閱讀理解之科普知識

2013-2014學年度???學校9月月考卷

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

三、閱讀理解（題型注釋）

WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope（羚

羊）canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotect

himself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.

Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem（防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)）.

Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive（幸存）.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,

rootsandfruitspoisonous（有毒的）toenemies,plantscanfightback.

OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfound

whenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,theamount（數(shù)量）ofpoisonincreasesintheother

leaves."It'sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainstthe

enemy,hesaid.

Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.

GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoison

within10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees9leaves,hewilldie.

Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivores,like

rabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.

Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystem,butalsoshareditwith

others.Thismakesitimpossiblefbrasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.

1.Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanlearnthat.

A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemies

B.chemicalsarequiteusefulfbrplantstosurvive

C.anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglion

D.leaves,roots,flowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous

2.IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree'sleaves,thetreecan.

A.killtheanimalswithaspecialsmell

B.tellothertreestocometoprotectit

C.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephone

D.senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants

3.Theunderlinedword“herbivores“inthe5thparagraphprobablymeansanimalswhich

A.producepoisonB.liveonsmallanimals

C.liketoeatrabbitsD.feedonplantsorgrass

4.Thelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskindofdefensesystemis.

A.badfbranimalsB.goodforforests

C.helpfultosomeanimalsD.harmfultoforests

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theexamplesofprotectingforests

B.thebalancebetweenanimalsandplants

C.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemies

D.therelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要以兒種植物為例，講述了植物的自保方式.

1.根據(jù)第二段Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplantstosurvive（幸存）.描述，可知化學

品對于植物的生存來說非常重要.故選B.

2.根據(jù)第三段"It'sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainstthe

enemy,"hesaid.描述，可知這種樹能給自己的鄰居發(fā)送自保信息.故選D.

3.聯(lián)系下文likerabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,可知此處指的是草食動物.故

選D.

4.根據(jù)短文最后一段描述,可知這種防御體系對于森林來說大有好處.故選B.

5.這篇短文主要介紹了植物用來抵御天敵的方法.故選C.

QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation-andnotjust

withhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallon

peopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（"光盤行動"）.

The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsaving

food/'Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgot

enoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimes

everyday.

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.ltcallsonpeopleto

reducefoodwaste.

Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuary

thatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefbrayear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownfbrbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（大方

的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theowner

givetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker（貼花）.Peoplecanenjoyafree

mealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffer

smallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（乘U飯乘！］菜）home.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Ifsimportantthateveryonedoes

theirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

6.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?

A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.

B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.

C.Theyvolunteeredfbracampaign.

D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.

7.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword"callon“means.

A.打電話B.號召C.拜訪D.叫喊

8.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto.

A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurants

C.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner

9.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat.

A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina

B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld

C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich

D.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable

試卷第2頁，總82頁

10.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?

A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.

B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.

C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.

D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.

【答案】

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了在一些中國城市興起的“光盤行動”，即號召人

們吃完盤子中的食物，減少食物浪費的活動。

6.根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知這個十一個學生義務參加了一項活動。故選C。

7.聯(lián)系下文tojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（“光盤行動”）.描述，可知此處指的是

號召人們參加光盤行動。故選B。

8.根據(jù)短文第三段Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.及上下文描述，可知這個活動

主要是號召人們減少食物浪費。故選C。

9.根據(jù)第四段Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.及下一段描述,

可知這兩段主要是說在中國的食物浪費問題非常嚴重。故選Ao

10.根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmaller

dishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩飯剩菜）home.描述,可知這些飯店鼓

勵人們將剩飯帶回家。故選D。

配對閱讀左欄是五位病人的健康問題，右欄是七位?？漆t(yī)生的簡介。請根據(jù)五位病人

的健康問題為他們選出最合適的?？漆t(yī)生診病，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂

里

O

11.BobisoftenlateforschoolA.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehot

becausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thisdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrol

makeshisteachermad.Heneedstothehumidity（濕度）ofyourroom.

buysomethingtowakehimupintheB.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchas

morning.sendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.

12.TimlikeslisteningtomusicwhenYoucanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwantto

heisfree.Andhehastosende-mailsrelax.

tohiscustomers（顧客）everyday.HeC.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoften

wantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyou

him.wanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.

13.Summerhascome.TonyisfatD.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddry

andhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotthem.Whatyouneedtodoistoreturnitonandlater

days.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,

liketobuysomethingtomakehimlifewillbealoteasierfbryou.

feelcool.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostore

14.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatmeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Ilcankeep

night.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestothemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyon

bed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethinghotdays.

thatcandryherhairinashorttime.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.It

15.Susanisahousewife.Shehastocanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyou

dothewashingfbrherfamilyeverywant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.

day.Shegetstiredofit.SheisinG.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcan

needofaproducttodoitfbrher.makeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeused

fbrdryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.

【答案】

11.F

12.B

13.A

14.G

15.D

【解析】

11.本題主要是說湯姆經(jīng)常遲到，需要一個提醒他的東西。故選F,描述了一種介紹時

間的產(chǎn)品。

12.本題主要是說蒂姆喜歡聽音樂并需要發(fā)送電子郵件,故選B,這個產(chǎn)品可以用來發(fā)送

電子郵件，玩游戲,上網(wǎng)，聽歌等.

13.本題中介紹了托尼在熱天不易睡好，需要制冷的東西。故選A,這個電子產(chǎn)品能讓

你在熱天感到?jīng)鏊?，并且能顧保持室?nèi)的溫度和濕度.

14.本題中說愛麗絲喜歡在晚上洗頭發(fā)，她需要一個吹干頭發(fā)的產(chǎn)品.故選G這個產(chǎn)品幾

分鐘內(nèi)就可以吹干頭發(fā)，也可以用來吹干潮濕的衣服.

15.本題中說蘇珊是位家庭主婦，需要一個幫助洗衣服的設備.故選D,介紹了一種洗衣設

備.

Innature,youmayseemanyinsects（昆蟲）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyouever

wonderedwhy?

Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodfbrbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdsto

catchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyare

smarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsof

crops（莊稼）.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locusts

changetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.

Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseen

easilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesame

reason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeesliving

amongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheylive

underthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferent

fromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohide

themselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.

Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsome

veryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselves

suddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishow

itkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.

16.Itisnoteasyfbrbirdstocatchlocustsbecause.

A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhigh

C.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor

17.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects

A.donothavebrightcolors

B.changetheircolorswiththesoil

C.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment

D.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees

18.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedworcTsurvive''inthepassage?

試卷第4頁，總82頁

A.繁殖B.產(chǎn)卵C.覓食D.生存

19.Theinkfishsothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?

A.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblack

C.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks

20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.

B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.

C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.

D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.

【答案】

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物如何利用顏色來保護自己的方

式。

16.根據(jù)第二段Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobfor

birdstocatchthem.......ereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsof

crops（莊稼）.及下文描述，可知鳥類不易捉住昆蟲是因為他們能夠隨著莊稼而改變他們

自身的顏色.故選D.

17.根據(jù)第三段Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilC上壤）ina

darkandwetenvironment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆蟲沒有明亮的顏色。故選A。

18.聯(lián)系下文theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.描述，可

知此處指的是為了生存。故選D。

19.根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知墨魚能夠能夠噴出?種墨水，讓它周圍水的顏色變黑

來保護自己。故選B。

20.這篇主要介紹了一些動物依靠自身顏色來保護自己的生存方式。故選C。

Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.Theycomeinfiincolorsandletyoutalkwith

friendsanytimeandanywhere.

IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeopleare

children.Forchildren,mobilephonesaremorethanphonecalls.Theyarefashionable.

Mostmobilephoneusersdon'tthinkaboutthehealthproblemscaused（弓I起）bymobile

phones.Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation（輻射）thatmightbebadfor

theusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise（增力口）aperson's

chanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer（癌癥）.Otherscientistssaymobilephonesdon't'

threatenpeople'shealth.Theysaythattheyhavenotfoundanylink（聯(lián)系）betweenphoneuse

andcancer.

Scientistssaythatpeoplecanprotect（保護）themselvesfrommobilephoneradiation.One

wayistouseaheadset（耳機）.Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.

21.Manychildrenlikemobilephonesbecausetheythinkmobilephonesare.

A.coolB.smallC.cheapD.theirtoys

22.ManyofthemobilephoneusersintheU.S.are.

A.girlsB.boysC.scientistsD.children

23.Somescientiststhinkmobilephonesaren'tfbrusershealth.Theycausessome

kindsofcancer

A.badB.goodC.wrongD.helpful

24.Theunderlinedword“threaten“inthepassagemeans.

A.威脅.B.擔心C.治療D.證實

25.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommobilephoneradiation?

A.MakelongercallsB.UseaheadsetC.MakeshortercallsD.BothBandC

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要談論了手機對于我們健康的危害，以及如何保護自己的健康。

21.根據(jù)第一段Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.描述，可知他們認為手機很

酷。故選A。

22.根據(jù)短文第二段IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyof

thesepeoplearechildren.描述，很多手機用戶是孩子們，故選D。

23.根據(jù)短文第三段Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation（輻射）that

mightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmight

raise（增加）aperson'schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer（癌癥）.描述，可知一些科學家

認為手機對于人們的健康沒有好處。故選B。

24.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是，其它科學家認為手機不會威脅人們的健康。故

選Ao

25.根據(jù)短文最后一段Onewayistouseaheadset（耳機）.Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.

描述，可知為了保護自己，我們可以用耳機或者盡量縮短通話時間。故選D。

考點：關(guān)于手機危害的議論文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題

閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，

根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

ThisMarch,theH7N9virus（病毒）hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.It

seemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinffected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Some

peoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'tbeafraid-it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou

protectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,after

youusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescan

travelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterstandaproperdistance（距離）while

talkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceof

paperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif

youdon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthe

maskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

26.WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?

A.InMarch,2013.B.InMay,2013.C.InMarch,2012.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

試卷第6頁，總82頁

B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.

C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

28.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?

A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染

30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.

B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

C.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.

【答案】

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.C

【解析】主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了如何預防H7N9流感的幾條措施。

26.本題根據(jù)Shanghai定位到第一句，thisMarch即可得出答案為A。

27.本題最好用排除法解題，A選項定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項A錯誤在

toothache,C選項定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstoptheflu

asmuchas80%,與選項Casmuchas80%不符合，所以答案為B

28.本題為分散型細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelp

youprotectyourselfwhenitcomes彳上下數(shù)，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseand

mouth.Wearamask（口罩）.Dosportsoften.四點，即可得出答案為B

29.細節(jié)題（猜詞題）。根據(jù)Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthe

virus,其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項代入法解題，

選取最符合文章邏輯的，答案為B

30.主旨題。該題屬于主旨題中主題題，分析選項，A屬于文章中的段落主旨，屬于文

章細節(jié)，不能代替主旨，排除A,同理，B選項排除，答案為C。該題也同樣可用反推

法解題。

Carrots（胡蘿卜）aregrownonfannsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyare

easytoplantandeasytoharvest（收獲）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong,thin,

orange-coloredvegetable.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotall

carrotsareorange.

Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalso

shouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）.

Weather,soilcondition（土壤狀況）,andtimeaffect（影響）thetasteofcarrots.Wanndaysand

coolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.

Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighter

thecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.

Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinteris

notcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduring

thesummermonths.

Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesand

cookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutof

theground.

31.Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.

32.Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterfbralongtime.

33.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.

34.Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.

35.Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.

【答案】

31.F

32.T

33.F

34.F

35.T

【解析】主旨大意：這篇短文主要介紹了胡蘿卜的種植，生長及食用價值。

31.根據(jù)第一段第二句即可得出答案，題干錯誤在buthardtoharvest。

32.根據(jù)第三段的第一句即可得出答案，withoutwater跟文章中的信息句doesnothave

waterforalongtime.出現(xiàn)了同義轉(zhuǎn)換。

33.根據(jù)第五段第一句即可得出答案，題干錯誤在byitssize,信息句是byitscolor.

34.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第?句即可得出答案，題干錯誤在Everyoneknowsthat,而信息句

是mostpeopledonotknowthat,與原文意思相悖。

35.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句，題干與原文比較出現(xiàn)了主動變被動，但意思?致。

TheBeijingUnderground'sLineTenwillsoonhave40"reversevendingmachines(有償自

動回收機)「whichwillpaypeoplefbrtheiremptyplasticbottles.

“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthe

city'sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar/9saidFengJuan,an

engineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines."Peopleareencouragedandpaidfbr

turningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsince

December,vshesaid.

Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit(tt)

itout.

試卷第8頁，總82頁

"Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocolleges

anduniversitiessoon,^^Fengsaid.

Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooks

andteachingmaterials.

"Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthe

cityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,

communitiesandofficebuildings,Fengsaid.

ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,the

companywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesinthe

easternpartofChina.

36.Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat.

A.theairportandundergroundstations

B.collegesanduniversities

C.communitiesandofficebuildings

D.shoppingmallsandcompanies

37.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”？

AAO0

38.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?

A.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.

B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.

C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.

D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.

39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure

B.Anewmachinehasbecomepopular

C.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina

D.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles

【答案】

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了一種將廢物變成財富的機器。

36.根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知目前有償自動回收機只用在機場和地鐵站。故選A。

37.聯(lián)系下文includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.描述，可知前文指的是回收材

料。故選B,回收標志。

38.根據(jù)短文第二段Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,

shesaid.描述，可知選項A為事實。根據(jù)saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompany

whichmakesthemachines.及ChangTao,directorofthecompany,可知馮娟和常濤來自同

一家公司o根據(jù)whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.描述,可知選項D描

述也是事實。選項C認為這種機器會有助于人們形成回收習慣是一種設想。故選C。

39.這篇短文主要介紹了一種將廢物變成財富的機器，故選A,機器幫助人們變廢為寶。

VisittheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYork,US.

Hours:

MondaytoFriday:9:45amto4:45pm

Prices:

Adults$16,00

TheUnitedNationsHeadquarters

聯(lián)合國總部

SeniorCitizens(60andolder)$11.00

Students(withvalidID)$11.00

Children(5-12yearsold)$9.00

40.TheUnitedNationsHeadquartersisin.

A.LondonB.NewYorkC.SydneyD.Paris

41.TheUnitedNationsHeadquartersopensfromMondayto.

A.SundayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Thursday

42.Thepriceforchildrenis.

A.$9B.SilC.$12D.$16

【答案】

40.B

41.C

42.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇海報主要介紹了一些去聯(lián)合國總部的一些旅游信息.

40.根據(jù)第一行VisittheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYork,US.描述，可知聯(lián)合國總

部在紐約.故選B.

41.根據(jù)第二三行Hours:MondaytoFriday:9:45amto4:45pm描述，可知開放時間是周?

到周五.故選C,

42.根據(jù)最后一行Children(5-12yearsold)$9.00描述，可知兒童價格是九美元.

故選A.

考點：布告類應用文閱讀

點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前

后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。對于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問題，要認真分析，并進行必要的計算。

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcan

haveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwanted

giftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyfbrthepoor.Inthisway,thegifts

試卷第10頁，總82頁

canberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時裝設計師）havecreatedanewkindof

trousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaround

us.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.This

newkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“If

thousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutan

environmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingto

protecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallover

theworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212

milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“The

answertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”

43.Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.

A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully

C.tosavemoneyfromitD.tomakemoneyforthemselves.

44.Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.

A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner

B.canhelpmakeairpollutionless

C.willdoharmtopeople

D.willbepopularintwoyears

45.Felixstartedaclub.

A.tobecomefamous

B.tobecomeachildactor

C.toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildren

D.tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld

【答案】

43.A

44.B

45.C

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。

43.根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.描述，可知這家公司回收

禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金。故選C。

44.根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于

減少空氣污染。故選B。

45.根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingto

protecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallover

theworld.描述，可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護

地球。故選C。

46.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫

出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空?詞）

Inclassroom,yourteacherswilltalkabou