(人教新目標(biāo)Go for it!) 七年級英語下冊同步練習(xí) Unit 3 第4課時 Section B 2a2d 分層作業(yè)（試題版+解析）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB2a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．My_________(夢想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer.2．Annaoftengoestoschool________(乘火車).3．Mytwosistersusually________(乘地鐵)toschool.4．Thirtyandsixtyis________(九十).5．Iliveinasmall________(村莊).二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．有一個房子是我的夢想。It'smydream________________ahouse.2．格林先生對我來說像一位父親。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.3．對我來說穿過那條河很難。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.4．乘船上學(xué)很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.5．我希望我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.能力提升一、單選題1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How2.—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives3.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get4.—What'syour________？—IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.A.

job

B.

dream

C.

thing

D.

star5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改為一般疑問句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

2.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對畫線部分提問)

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

3.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(對畫線部分提問)

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

4.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

5.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改為同義句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

三、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余。A：Hi，Steve!___1_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____2____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___3_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___4_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___5_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent

atWilliamFarm.A.

fourdays

B.

threemonths

C.

amonth

D.

afewweeks（4）Alanhadroast

fordinneronthethirdday.A.

mutton

B.

pork

C.

beef

D.

fish（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamilyB.

AlanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarmC.

Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarmD.

AlancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinnerUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB2a-2d分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．My_________(夢想)istobeagoodbasketballplayer.【答案】dream【詳解】句意：我的夢想是成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員。dream：夢想；根據(jù)主謂一致原則，本句謂語動詞is單數(shù)，可知主語用單數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填dream。2．Annaoftengoestoschool________(乘火車).【答案】bytrain【詳解】句意：安娜經(jīng)常乘火車去學(xué)校。本句中已有謂語動詞goes，所以用“介詞+交通工具”形式，bytrain坐火車，故填bytrain。3．Mytwosistersusually________(乘地鐵)toschool.【答案】takethesubway【詳解】句意“我的兩個妹妹通常坐地鐵去學(xué)?！?。takethesubway坐地鐵，且根據(jù)usually可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為twosisters，故填takethesubway。4．Thirtyandsixtyis________(九十).【答案】ninety【詳解】句意：三十加六十是九十。根據(jù)語境及所給單詞，此處考查基數(shù)詞，九十ninety，故填ninety。5．Iliveinasmall________(村莊).【答案】village【詳解】句意：我住在一個小村莊里。根據(jù)中文提示，village“村莊”，可數(shù)名詞，冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填village。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．有一個房子是我的夢想。It'smydream________________ahouse.2．格林先生對我來說像一位父親。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.3．對我來說穿過那條河很難。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.4．乘船上學(xué)很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.5．我希望我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.【答案】1．

to

have【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查固定句型：It's…todosth.其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；“有”翻譯為have；故填to；have。2．

like

to【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此題要把“像……一樣”和“對……來說”譯成英語。其中，“像……一樣”的英文是belike，由于第一個空前已經(jīng)有is，所以第一個空就填like；“對……來說”的英文應(yīng)是tosb.，所以第二個空應(yīng)填to；故填like；to。3．

for

to

cross【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查固定句型：It'sdifficultforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事很困難”；“穿過”翻譯為cross，crosstheriver“過河”；故填for；to；cross。4．

by

boat【詳解】此處修飾動詞短語gotoschool，用介詞短語，byboat表示乘船，故填by；boat。5．

come

true【詳解】根據(jù)漢英對照可知，本題考查動詞短語cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故填come；true。能力提升一、單選題1.—______doesittakeyoutothezoo?—About2hours.A.

Howfar

B.

Whattime

C.

Howlong

D.

How【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：——去動物園要多長時間?——大約兩個小時。A.多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；B.什么時候，提問時間點；C.多長，多長時間，提問長度或者時間段；D.怎樣，提問方式。根據(jù)回答About2hours.可知，此處是就時間段提問，故選C。2.—________yourteacher________home?—Yes,shedoes.A．Do;drive B．Does;drive C．Do;drives D．Does;drives【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的老師開車回家嗎？——是的，她開車回家?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)答語“shedoes”，可知，此空用一般現(xiàn)在時，teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句借助于助動詞does，動詞用原形，故選B。3.ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A.

togetto

B.

getto

C.

toget

D.

get【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.。句意：對非洲的一些學(xué)生來說，到達(dá)學(xué)校很難。getto+地點名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，固定搭配，school是名詞，排除C、D。it+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.，對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配，所以用togetto，故選A。

4.—What'syour________？—IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.A.

job

B.

dream

C.

thing

D.

star【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——你的夢想是什么？——我想成為像張杰那樣的歌手。A工作，名詞。B夢想，名詞。C事情，名詞。D明星，名詞。根據(jù)答語IwanttobeasingerlikeZhangJie.可知，夢想成為像張杰那樣歌手，所這是詢問夢想是什么，故選B。5.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimesheridesbiketowork.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;a D．the;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：我爸爸通常乘公共汽車去上班，但有時他騎自行車去上班。by+交通工具，交通工具為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面不加任何修飾成分；ridea/the/one’sbike騎自行車，為動詞詞組，故答案為C。二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改為一般疑問句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

2.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對畫線部分提問)

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

3.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(對畫線部分提問)

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

4.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

5.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改為同義句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

【答案】1.Does;go2.Howfar3.Howlong4.onfoot5.takes;to三、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余。A：Hi，Steve!___1_____.

B：It'slokilometers．

A：____2____.

B：Iusuallyridemybike．

A：___3_____.

B：Aboutthirty．fiveminutes．

A：___4_____.

B：Yes，Ido．

A：Whendoyouusuallygetup?

B：Iusuallygetupathalfpastfive．

A：___5_____.

B：Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．

A：Wow,it'ssoearly!A．Howlongdoesittake?

B．Whatcanyoudo?

C．Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

D．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

E．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

F．Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

G．Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)答語It'sl0kilometers．可以推斷上文是詢問距離的，應(yīng)該用疑問詞Howfar，故選D。2.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語Iusuallyridemybike．可知是詢問交通方式，用How提問，故選F。3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的回答Aboutthirty-fiveminutes．可以推斷是詢問需要花多長時間的，用Howlong提問，故選A。4.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)下文的肯定回答可以推斷上文是以Doyou開頭的一般疑問句，故選G。5.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語Iusuallygotoschoolat6：50．可知是詢問你幾點上學(xué)，故選C。拓展訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?"

"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."

"Oh,whatproblem?"

"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."

"Freshmeatisthebest."

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."

"Luckyyou!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."

"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.

"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."（1）Alanusuallywentto

onthevacation.A.

themountains

B.

thecountryside

C.

theseaside

D.

WilliamFarm（2）Alansaw

inanewspaper.A.

anad

B.

aletter

C.

astory

D.

areport（3）Alanspent