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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionAGF-3c01Lead-inFreetalkSchoolClubsThenewsemesterbegins!Therearevariousclubsintheschool!Doyouwanttojoinaclub?Let’shaveatry!Showuswhatyoucando!Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Let’sreviewCanyousing?Shecansing.Hecanswim.Theycandance.Canyouswim?Hecandraw.Canyoudraw?TheycanspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?Theycanplaychess.Canyouplaychess?Hecanplaytheguitar.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.run swimplaytennisplaychessmusicsportssingdanceplaytheguitarplaythepianoartpaintdrawlanguagespeakEnglishWhatclubdoesyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhe
club.Canyou
?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Workinpairsandmakeyourownconversations.Let’sreview02PresentationLet’slearnTrytofindouttherules.Shecanplaytheviolin.她會(huì)拉小提琴。Theycanplaychess.他們會(huì)下棋。表示“能力”,意為“能,會(huì)”。Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎?YoucanwatchTVnow.你現(xiàn)在可以看電視。表示“請(qǐng)求”或“許可”,意為“可以”。Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.Thatcan’tbeapiano.那不可能是一架鋼琴。CantheboybeTom?這個(gè)男孩可能是湯姆嗎?表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句或疑問句中。Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.①Ican
singanddance.②Lisa
can
speakEnglish.③Bob
can
playchess.④MaryandJanecan
playtheguitar.①肯定句:主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.(無人稱和數(shù)的變化)Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.①Icannot
singanddance.②Lisa
can
not
speakEnglish.③Bob
can’t
playchess.④MaryandJanecan’t
playtheguitar.②否定句:主語+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.(直接在can后面加not,cannot可以縮寫為can't)Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.①—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.②—CanshespeakEnglish?—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.③一般疑問句:Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+can.
否定回答:No,主語+can’t.(直接把can提前到句首并保持首字母大寫即可。)Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.①
Whatcanyoudo?②Whatcanshedo?④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?03PracticeLet’spractice3aWritequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.1.WuJun/speakEnglish/speakChinese______________________________________________________2.Mike/playbasketball/playtennis______________________________________________________3.JaneandJill/dance/sing_______________________________________________________CanWuJunspeakEnglish?No,hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.表示前后意思的對(duì)比CanMikeplaybasketball?No,hecan’t,buthecanplaytennis.CanJaneandJilldance?No,theycan’t,buttheycansing.首字母要大寫,還要記得句尾加標(biāo)點(diǎn)哦!Let’spractice3aWritequestionsandanswerswiththewordsandphrases.首字母要大寫,還要記得句尾加標(biāo)點(diǎn)哦!4.Grace/playsoccer/playvolleyball_______________________________________________________5.Bill/writestories/tellstories_______________________________________________________CanGraceplaysoccer?No,shecan’t,butshecanplayvolleyball.CanBillwritestories?No,hecan’t,buthecantellstories.寫故事Let’spracticePutthefollowingwordsinthecorrectorderintoasentence.play,brother,the,your,guitar,can?
2.play,you,the,can,guitar?
3.guitar,sing,the,I,play,can,and.
4.to,club,music,join,want,do,you,our?
Doyouwanttojoinourmusicclub?Canyourbrotherplaytheguitar?
Canyouplaytheguitar?Icansingandplaytheguitar.Let’spracticeChoosetherightanswers.1.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—_______,butIwanttolearnitwell.A.No,Ican't.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon't.2.Jackcan_______storiesverywell.Hisstoriesmakeushappy.
A.speaksB.tellsC.tellD.sayLet’spracticeChoosetherightanswers.3.—Iwanttoknowwhatyou_______dofortheshow.—Letmeshowyoumytalent.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can4.Yourfatherisverygoodatswimming.Canyou____?
A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swimsLet’spracticeFillintheblanks.1.____youswim?Yes,Ican.
2.--Canyourfatherplaytheguitar?
--No,he______.
3.Whatclub____youwanttojoin?
4.--CanLucyandAlicedance?
--Yes,_____can.
5.Wewant___jointheEnglishclub.Can
can’t
do
they
to
Let’spracticeCompletetheposterwiththewordsinthebox.3bStudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou______or______?Canyou______theguitar?Canyou_______stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.playsingtelldance學(xué)校(文藝)表演招募學(xué)生orconj.或者;也不(用于否定句)和……說海報(bào)的基本要素:標(biāo)題、正文(活動(dòng)名稱、應(yīng)聘者所需才能、活動(dòng)聯(lián)系人)、與之匹配的圖片shown.演出;節(jié)目v.給……看;展示Let’spracticeCompletetheposterwiththewordsinthebox.3bStudentsWantedforSchoolShowWewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyou______or______?Canyou______theguitar?Canyou_______stories?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.playsingtelldanceplaysingtelldance04ProductionGrammarFocusHowtoaskandanswerpeople’sabilities?Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanyouandTomplaychess?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.CanJaneandJillswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance./Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.can’t=cannotNameWhatcanyoudo?LiXindokungfuWhatcanyourgroupdointheschoolshow?Makealist.Groupwork3c
SchoolShowSunday6:00p.m.inthemusicroom.Whatcanyoudo?Comeandshowus!Whatcanyoudo,LiXin?Icandokungfu.Makeasurvey(調(diào)查)Interview(采訪)fourofyourfriends.NameCanClub(wanttojoin)GroupworkWhatcanyoudo?/Canyou…?2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?GroupworkReporttotheclass.(匯報(bào)采訪結(jié)果)eg.Ihavefourfriends.Jennycansingverywell.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.Alancanplaychess.Hewantstojointhechessclub….Marycan….Shewants.to….Tony….05LanguagePointsLanguagepoints情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancan是常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不能獨(dú)立作謂語,其后需接動(dòng)詞原形。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。can的否定形式為cannot,其縮略形式為can’t/cannot,can’t多用于口語,cannot更加正式。can可表示能力、推測(cè)、允許、請(qǐng)求等,本單元主要講解can表示能力的用法。語法概述Languagepointscan表“能力”用法
can表示能力時(shí),意為“能;會(huì)”?!癱an+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“(某人)能/會(huì)做某事”,其否定形式為“can’t/cannot+動(dòng)詞原形”,表示“(某人)不能/不會(huì)做某事”。Icanplaybasketball,andmybrothercanplayfootball.我會(huì)打籃球,我哥哥會(huì)踢足球。Shecanplaythepiano,butshecan’t/cannotdance.
她會(huì)彈鋼琴,但不會(huì)跳舞。The
twinscandraw,buttheycan’tswim.
那對(duì)雙胞胎會(huì)畫畫,但是他們不會(huì)游泳。Languagepoints句型結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Hecanplaythepiano.他會(huì)彈鋼琴。否定句主語+can’t/cannot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Hecan’t/cannotplaythepiano.他不會(huì)彈鋼琴。一般疑問句Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+can.否定回答:No,主語+can’t.—Canheplaythepiano?他會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎?—Yes,hecan.是的,他會(huì)。/No,hecan’t.不,他不會(huì)。特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Whatcanhedo?他會(huì)做什么?Languagepoints
wanted的用法1.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow學(xué)校(文藝)表演招募學(xué)生(演員)【用法詳解】wanted在此處用于招募人員廣告標(biāo)題,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“招募,征集,招聘,尋求”等含義。常用結(jié)構(gòu):被招募或?qū)で蟮膶?duì)象+wanted+for+招募或?qū)で蟮慕M織或活動(dòng)。TeachersWanted招聘教師HelpWanted尋求幫助MusiciansWantedfortheRockBand搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘音樂人Point1Languagepoints
show
n.演出;節(jié)目v.給……看;展示【用法詳解】show在此處作名詞,意為“演出,節(jié)目”。常用短語有:1.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow
學(xué)校(文藝)表演招募學(xué)生(演員)Point2show中的字母組合ow發(fā)/??/,如slow/sl??/,bowl/b??l/。此外,ow還可發(fā)/a?/,如how/ha?/。發(fā)音小助手talkshow脫口秀;訪談節(jié)目
fashionshow時(shí)裝表演quizshow智力游戲節(jié)目Thefashionshowstartsat7:30intheevening.時(shí)裝表演晚上7:30開始。Languagepointsshow
n.演出;節(jié)目v.給……看;展示1.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow
學(xué)校(文藝)表演招募學(xué)生(演員)Point2show還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“給……看;展示”。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.,意為“向某人展示某物”。Pleaseshow
meyourIDcard.=PleaseshowyourIDcardtome.請(qǐng)給我看一下你的身份證。如果show后的兩個(gè)賓語都是人稱代詞,則只能用showsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Yourneweraserisverynice.Canyoushowittome?你的新橡皮很好看,你能給我看一下嗎?Languagepoints【用法詳解】選擇疑問句是指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇的句式。供選擇的部分常用or來連接。需要注意的是:(1)選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答,而應(yīng)該根據(jù)所給的選擇對(duì)象和實(shí)際情況來回答。選擇疑問句Point2.Canyousingordance?你會(huì)唱歌或者跳舞嗎?(教材P33b)(2)讀選擇疑問句時(shí),or前面的部分用升調(diào),or后面的部分用降調(diào)。—Doyoulikeredorgreen?你喜歡紅色還是綠色?—Ilikered.我喜歡紅色。【拓展延伸】選擇疑問句的前半句也可以是特殊疑問句。—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?你想喝點(diǎn)什么,咖啡還是茶?—Tea.茶。Languagepoints3.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.請(qǐng)放學(xué)后跟張老師說。祈使句Point1【用法詳解】本句是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,一般省略主語you。有時(shí)為了禮貌,常在動(dòng)詞原形前加please。please也可以放在句尾,前面常用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開。Pleasepassmeabottleofmilk.=Passmeabottleofmilk,please.請(qǐng)遞給我一瓶牛奶。Languagepoints3.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.請(qǐng)放學(xué)后跟張老師說。Don’ttalktostrangers!不要對(duì)陌生人講話!Ms.ZhaooftentalkswithJim.趙老師經(jīng)常跟吉姆談話。Theyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.他們正在談?wù)撨@部新電影。
talk
v.&n.說話;交談Point2【用法詳解】talk在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu):
talktalktosb.側(cè)重一方在講,另一方不一定說話talkwithsb.側(cè)重雙方互相交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?物L(fēng)anguagepoints【易混辨析】speak,say,talk與tell四個(gè)詞均有“說”的意思,其區(qū)別如下:speak①強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力或方式②表示說某種語言Hespeaksquickly.他說話很快。CanyouspeakChinese?你會(huì)說漢語嗎?say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容What
do
youwanttosay?你想要說什么?talk多指一方說,另一方聽,或相互交談Don’ttalkwiththedriver.不要和司機(jī)交談。tell側(cè)重一方告知另一方Momtellsmethenews.媽媽告訴我這個(gè)消息。06ExercisesExercise一、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)。1.Mysistercanplayping-pong.(改為否定句)Mysister
ping-pong.2.XiaLingwantstojointhechessclub.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
club
XiaLing
tojoin?3.Damingcanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—
?—
,
.can’tplayWhatdoeswantCanDamingplaybasketballNohecan’tExercise二、單項(xiàng)選擇。123Sorry,Ican’t
itinEnglish.Icanonly
Chinese.A.
speak;speak
B.
say;tell
C.
say;
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