Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（B卷·提升能力）-2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語同步單元AB卷（人教版）（教師用）

PAGE1班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2LookingintotheFuture（B卷·提升能力）-（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、閱讀理解A(6分)（2021·南通模擬）PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreof—the—beaten—pathdestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstoroam.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevivedbytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100R.V.andtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectingtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula'stip.WetherillMesaWetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear（throughmid-October）,givingcyclistsampletimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark'ssix—mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark'smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.1.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.AcadiaNationalPark.D.WetherillMesa.2.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.LeeStetsonisfamousasitsfounder.B.Thedisabledhaveaccesstoitsgallery.C.Itwillofferamovieaboutitshistory.D.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.B.Tosharehisowndiscoveriesatthenationalparks.C.Toencouragepeopletopreservethenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.【答案】1D2B3A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了美國的四個(gè)國家公園的新規(guī)劃?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WetherillMesa部分中的“Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.”可知人們可以就地租賃自行車。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YosemiteNationalPark部分中的“Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.”可知?dú)埣踩擞袡C(jī)會(huì)參觀公園的美術(shù)館。故選B。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)WetherillMesa中的WetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear,AcadiaNationalPark中的...beginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall,YosemiteNationalPark中的Yosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired,以及PetrifiedForestNationalPark中的…isnowmappingsell-guidedhikes;anewfieldinstitutewillbegin;Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstations...可知作者寫這篇文章的目的主要是介紹四個(gè)國家公園的新規(guī)劃。故選A。B(8分）EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鱷)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A.Floridaisfamousforitswetlands.B.TheUShasthreeimportantnationalparks.C.EvergladesNationalParkisofgreatvalue.D.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors.（2）Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark？A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bypersonallyexperiencingit.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycarryingoutresearch.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.InfactEvergladesNationalParkisabigisland.B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.D.Theparkisamongthefewplaceswherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodileslivetogether.（4）Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued？A.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.B.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.C.Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands.D.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一，位于美國佛羅里達(dá)州的大沼澤地國家公園?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。(1)考查段落大意。在第一段中作者從多個(gè)角度來突出大沼澤地國家公園的重要性，即強(qiáng)調(diào)它的價(jià)值所在。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“morethan350birdspecies”350多種鳥；“300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfish”300種淡水魚和咸水魚；以及“40speciesofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)”40種哺乳動(dòng)物，可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)來描述大沼澤地國家公園野生動(dòng)物的豐富性。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.

”可知，大沼澤地國家公園是為數(shù)不多的淡水短吻鱷和咸水鱷魚居住在一起的地方。故選D。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“changes”和“aresultofactions”可知，如果文章繼續(xù)下去，會(huì)進(jìn)一步地討論公園的環(huán)境是怎樣惡化的。故選B。C(6分)（2021高二下·浙江月考）WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you'reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.WhetheryouwanttotraveltheworldorjustsqueezeinaweekendgetawaytoyournearestNationalPark,campingisalwaystheanswer.Whateveryou'vegotinmind,we'veroundedupaselectionoftheworld'smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.●YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough-blackbearsarecommon!●BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat'swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark'shikingtrails.●CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld'sbiodiversity--NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost"geographicallyintense"placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you'llbeattheheartoftherainforest,awayfromthecountry'stouristyresorts.●MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou'vealwaysdreamedofsafaris(野外觀獸旅行),MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.ThebesttimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigration(遷徙)ofThomson'sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighboringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheiruniquecustomsanddress.1.WhatarecampersadvisedtodoinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Toseekwildblackbears.B.Tokeeptheirfoodwell.C.Tobuyfoodinthestorethere.D.Toavoidtheattackofblackbears.2.Whichparkoffersthebestlakeview?A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.3.WhatisspecialabouttheMaasaiMaraNationalReserve?A.Camperscanexperiencefolkcustomsthere.B.IthasNatureReserveforwildlife.C.Itallowscampingalongtheriver.D.Camperscanmigratewithwildanimalsthere.【答案】1B2D3A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)最佳露營地的基本信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●YosemiteNationalPark,California部分中的”Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough﹣blackbearsarecommon!“可知，當(dāng)游客在加尼福尼亞的YosemiteNationalPark游玩時(shí)，要注意放好自己的食物，因?yàn)楹谛芸赡軙?huì)出沒來覓食，故選B。2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●BoyaLakeProvincialPark部分中的”BoyaLakeProvincialPark，knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake，isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation．Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat'swarmenoughforswimming．“可知，加拿大的BoyaLakeProvincialPark因?yàn)槠浜念伾颓宄憾榷劽?，也有很多的水上娛樂?xiàng)目，游客也可以體驗(yàn)游泳活動(dòng)。故選D。3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya部分中的”“CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople，well﹣knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress．”可知，在夏威夷的HaleakalaNationalPark，游客可以與當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円黄鹂駳g，也可以體驗(yàn)他們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，故選A。D(6分)（2020高二上·延安月考）VisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearbyhotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,HotSpringsNationalParkisthesmallestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcure(治愈)them.Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen'tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(噴嘴式飲水器)aroundthepark.Anddon'tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it'sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark'sbathsandfountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.SoundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.Allsitesare$30pernightor$15pernightwithaSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itwassetupinthe1920s.B.Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C.Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D.Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.（2）Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A.Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B.Havetheirillnessescured.C.Visitmanyoldbathhouses.D.Drinkitsspringwater.（3）Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould_____.A.bringtheirowntentsB.gototheparkstorefirstC.stayfornomorethan14daysD.changecampgroundseveryday【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了阿肯色州的HotSpringsNationalPark，介紹了包括公園特色、成立時(shí)間、游客可以進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)以及費(fèi)用等信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GreatSprings部分中的“Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.”該地區(qū)在1921年成為國家公園?？芍?，HotSpringsNationalPark成立于20世紀(jì)20年代。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GreatSprings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(噴嘴式飲水器)aroundthepark.”你還可以喝到公園周圍噴嘴式飲水器里的泉水。由此可知，游客在公園可以喝到公園里的泉水。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Fees&Passes部分中的“Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.”您每次停留的時(shí)間限制為14天。長時(shí)間的停留需要你搬到國家公園外的另一個(gè)露營地?？芍?，如果游客想要在公園露營，他們必須停留不超過14天。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。二、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.55.Havingnevergone,Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.56.Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks(小吃).Whenwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandscenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCamelbackMountaininPhoenix.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.57.Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.58.AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3-5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI'drecommendtoanyone.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.59.Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.B.I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.C.Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath.D.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.E.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.F.Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.G.IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont.【答案】D；G；B；A；F【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者直到35歲才開始第一次遠(yuǎn)足而后喜歡上爬山的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為這種鍛煉方式提供了一個(gè)讓生活慢下來、脫離塵世的機(jī)會(huì)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇故事類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。55.根據(jù)空前“Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.

”，“我”可以把35歲左右之前從未遠(yuǎn)足過歸咎于“我”生活在大平原上；以及空后“Havingnevergone,Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.”我從來沒有去過，所以我看不到它的價(jià)值，當(dāng)被問到時(shí)，我總是搖頭?？芍?，此處隱含的意思是：真實(shí)原因并非如此。D.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.“但是老實(shí)說，我主要是不感興趣罷了”，承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。56.第一段講“我”對(duì)遠(yuǎn)足不感興趣，本空之后講的是“我”的一次遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷，因此空處應(yīng)涉及一次遠(yuǎn)足的內(nèi)容。G.IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont.“幾年前我在佛蒙特州的時(shí)候，第一次徒步旅行?！狈险Z境，故選G。57.上一段講第一次遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷，本段講其后的遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)歷和計(jì)劃，故本空為總結(jié)句，應(yīng)表示經(jīng)過了第一次遠(yuǎn)足后，B.I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.“我愛上了爬山”符合語境，故選B。58.根據(jù)空前“Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.

”“我”不認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)專業(yè)遠(yuǎn)足者；以及空后“AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.

”“我”并沒有計(jì)劃去爬世界高峰或挑戰(zhàn)高難度的遠(yuǎn)足，因此本空應(yīng)該講“我”遠(yuǎn)足的運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度不高。A.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.“我們大部分的徒步旅行只持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。”符合語境，故選A。59.前后兩句都在講遠(yuǎn)足的好處，故此處也應(yīng)是同樣的，F(xiàn).Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.“它(遠(yuǎn)足)提供了一個(gè)讓生活慢下來、脫離塵世的機(jī)會(huì)”。符合語境，故選F。三、完形填空(20分)（2019高二上·蘭州期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Volunteeringabroadcomeswithabitofasocialstigma(恥辱).Frommy

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,thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Volunteeringisn'tsoexpensivethatit'sonlya

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forthewell-off.Ispent10weeksvolunteeringinArizonawithAmericaConservationExperience(ACE),helping

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America'snaturalbeauty.

The

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wasarrangedthroughBUNAC,aworkandvolunteerorganization.

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itcostmearound$1,000—asumwhichI

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mostlybyworkingpart-time.

Theself-indulgent(放縱自己的)imageis

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tooverseasvolunteerprojects.

However,theworkcanbe

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.Ispentmytimemaintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojectsinsomeofthenationalmonumentsofAmerica.SummertemperaturesinArizonastaywellabove35℃,

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pleasantifyou'recarrying50kgofconcretefor10hoursatatime.

Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith,which

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mystrengthofcharacterandmademy

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oftheEnglishhouseholdspiderdisappear.

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domostpeoplevolunteerfor?Probablytheywantto

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thingstotheworld.Butinreality,you

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justasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandecosystemsyou'rehelping.

Spending10weeksinAmerica'smostbeautifulnationalparksandforestswas

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.Igainedafardeeper

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ofthelocalenvironmentthantheaveragetourist,

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ex-nationalparkrangers(護(hù)林者)whoknew

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ofthearea'shistoryandecosystem.

Butbestofall,my10weekswerespentvolunteeringwithyoungpeoplefromamixof

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—fromBelgianstoSouthKoreans.

WhenIleftArizona,Ireturnedhomehavingmadealifelong

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withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.1.A.aspectB.experienceC.impressionD.observation2.A.choiceB.dreamC.habitD.destination3.A.exploreB.developC.preserveD.find4.A.tripB.fundC.organizationD.conference5.A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.InallD.Onaverage6.A.awardedB.sponsoredC.investedD.covered7.A.similarB.equalC.relevantD.close8.A.easy-goingB.hard-goingC.interestingD.instructive9.A.stillB.neverC.yetD.even10.A.enrichedB.challengedC.improvedD.affected11.A.fearB.curiosityC.frustrationD.dislike12.A.WhyB.HowC.WhoD.What13.A.takeoutB.givebackC.makeupD.bringin14.A.succeedB.rememberC.learnD.benefit15.A.unrealB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unforgettable16.A.meaningB.appreciationC.understandingD.commitment17.A.interviewingB.meetingC.invitingD.recording18.A.perfectlyB.partlyC.naturallyD.vividly19.A.originsB.platformsC.culturesD.schools20.A.campaignB.promiseC.contestD.bond【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去美國亞利桑那州當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。雖然飽含辛酸卻也讓作者收獲良多，作者不僅了解了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境,還與來自世界各地的人建立了一生的聯(lián)系。（1）句意：從我的經(jīng)歷來看，這個(gè)說法絕非真實(shí)。A.aspect方面；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.impression印象；D.observation觀察。下文介紹了作者去美國亞利桑那州做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，故這里說的是從我的經(jīng)歷來看，這個(gè)說法絕非事實(shí)。farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。故選B。（2）句意：做志愿者并不是特別的昂貴，以至于它只是富人們的選擇。A.choice選擇；B.dream夢想；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.destination目的地。下文提到itcostmearound$1,000...byworkingpart-time，故這里應(yīng)是指做志愿者并非如此昂貴以至于它只能是富人的選擇，即普通人也可以參與。故選A。（3）句意：我在美國的亞利桑那州待了10周，幫助保護(hù)美國的自然美。A.explore探索；B.develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)；C.preserve保存，保護(hù)；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的“maintainingtrails,buildingfencesandcarryingoutprojects...”“ex-nationalparkrangers（護(hù)林者）”可知，作者應(yīng)是在美國的亞利桑那州保護(hù)大自然的美。故選C。（4）句意：這次行程是由BUNAC安排的。A.trip旅程，行程；B.fund基金；C.organization組織；D.conference會(huì)議。根據(jù)下文的“Spending10weeksinAmerica'smostbeautifulnationalparksandforests”可知,作者去了美國亞利桑那州的國家公園和森林,這是一個(gè)trip“行程”。故選A。（5）句意：它總共花費(fèi)了我1000美元。A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Inall總共；D.Onaverage平均。這個(gè)行程總共花費(fèi)了作者約1000美元,這筆錢大部分是作者通過做兼職來支付的。inall總共。故選C。（6）句意：我通過兼職支付了這筆錢。A.awarded授予，判定；B.sponsored贊助，支持；C.invested投資；D.covered覆蓋，報(bào)道，支付。參見上題解析。cover意為“足以支付”。故選D。（7）句意：放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項(xiàng)目緊緊相連。A.similar相似的；B.equal平等的，相等的；C.relevant有關(guān)的；D.close近的，緊密的。放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項(xiàng)目緊緊相連。berelevantto與……相關(guān)。故選C。（8）句意：然而，這項(xiàng)工作有時(shí)也會(huì)很艱難。A.easy-going隨和的；B.hard-going艱難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.instructive有益的，教育性的。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞"However"和上文提到的“放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項(xiàng)目緊緊相連”可知，此處指然而，這種工作有時(shí)會(huì)很艱難（hard-going）下文的敘述也描述了志愿者工作的艱難。故選B。（9）句意：夏季的氣溫達(dá)到35攝氏度，如果你每次要搬10小時(shí)50公斤重的混凝土的話你不會(huì)快樂。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.yet但是；D.even甚至。上文提到"“亞利桑那州夏天的氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于35攝氏度”，故此處指如果你還要每次搬10小時(shí)50公斤重的混凝土的話，這樣的氣溫決不宜人。此處要用never表示否定。故選B。（10）句意：和野生動(dòng)物打交道讓我變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A.enriched豐富；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.improved提高，改進(jìn)；D.affected影響。根據(jù)上文中的"Andthentherewasthewildlifetodealwith"可知,和野生動(dòng)物打交道讓作者的性格變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，即提高了性格中的strength，improve提高，改善。故選C。（11）句意：讓我對(duì)英國家庭中蜘蛛的恐懼消失了。A.fear害怕，恐懼；B.curiosity好奇，好奇心；C.frustration沮喪；D.dislike不喜歡。作者變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，所以對(duì)蜘蛛的恐懼消失了?？芍xA。（12）句意：大部分人為什么做志愿者呢？根據(jù)下文中的Probablytheywanttothingstotheworld可知，此處指為什么大部分人做志愿者呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,，空處在句中作for的賓語,且此處指"為了什么，用What。故選D。（13）句意：可能他們想要回饋社會(huì)。A.takeout取出，拔掉，把…帶出去；B.giveback回饋，歸還，退還；C.makeup編造，捏造，化妝；D.bringin帶來，收獲。許多人參加志愿者活動(dòng)是想回饋世界，做一些力所能及的事。故選B。（14）句意：但是，事實(shí)上，你在做志愿者的同時(shí)也獲益匪淺,如同你幫助的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一樣。A.succeed成功；B.remember記得；C.learn學(xué)到，學(xué)會(huì)；D.benefit有益于。根據(jù)空后的justasmuchasthelocalcommunitiesandecosystemsyou'rehelping可知選benefit受益。此處指,但實(shí)際上,你在做志愿者的同時(shí)也獲益匪淺,如同你幫助的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一樣。故選D。（15）句意：在美國最漂亮的公園和森林里待十周是很難忘的。A.unreal不真實(shí)的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.unforgettable難忘的。上下文中都提到了作者從事的志愿者活動(dòng)給他帶來的好處,故此處指這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D。（16）句意：比起一般的游客，我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境有了更深的了解。A.meaning意義；B.appreciation感激，欣賞；C.understanding理解；D.commitment承諾。下文的meetingparkrangers(護(hù)林者)whoknewofthearea'shistoryandecosystem是提示。故選C。（17）句意：因?yàn)槲矣鲆娏水?dāng)?shù)氐淖o(hù)林人，他知道許多關(guān)于這個(gè)區(qū)域的歷史和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。A.interviewing采訪；B.meeting遇見；C.inviting邀請(qǐng)；D.recording記錄。作者在從事志愿者活動(dòng)時(shí)遇見了護(hù)林人，所以他對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有了了解，故選B。（18）句意：護(hù)林人非常了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。A.perfectly完美地；B.partly部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.vividly鮮明地，活躍地。護(hù)林人應(yīng)該是很了解當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，所以才讓作者很了解。knowperfectlyof...非常了解……。故選A。（19）句意：這10周我和來自不同文化的年輕人一起度過。A.origins出生，起源，原點(diǎn)；B.platform平臺(tái)；C.cultures文化；D.schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文中的fromBelgianstoSouthKoreans可知,此處指最有益的是,這10周作者和來自不同文化cultures的年輕人一起度過。故選C。（20）句意：我和他們建立了一生的聯(lián)系之后回到家。A.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；B.promises承諾；C.contest比賽；D.bond聯(lián)系，紐帶。前面提到Butbestofall,my10weekswerespentvolunteeringwithyoungpeople,故這里指作者離開亞利桑那州回到家時(shí),已經(jīng)和來自全世界的人建立了一生的聯(lián)系bond。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、連接詞以及詞組的詞義辨析?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力。首先要通讀全文，掌握文章大意。然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意前后文的聯(lián)系，注意文章的感情色彩，注意固定搭配。最后通讀一遍以查證錯(cuò)誤。四、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe"SilkRoad",anetworkoflandtradingrouteswhichconnectednorthwesternChinatoEuropesincetheHanDynasty.Withitsrecent61.(popular),youmayhaveheardofthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad"aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutesthatconnectedChinatovarious62.(part)ofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the"AncientTeaHorseRoad"isnoless63.(value)thanthe"SilkRoad".Andbecauseoftheirrespectivelocations(位置),sometimesthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad"64.(refer)toasthe"SouthernSilkRoad".The"AncientTeaHorseRoad"gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproducts65.(buy)andsoldalongtheroute.Historianshavetracedtheoriginsofthe"AncientTeaHorseRoad"backtotheTangDynasty,66.teawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.The"AncientTeaHorseRoad"was67.(far)developedduringtheSongandMingDynasties,andremained68.busytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingDynasty.The"AncientTeaHorseRoad"served69.notonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnectingdifferentraces—suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe"RoofoftheWorld",andiswheremanyethnicgroupsarelocated,70.(make)itaspotofmanyattractions.【答案】popularity；parts；valuable；isreferred；bought；when；further；a；as；making【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶馬古道的相關(guān)情況。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。61.句意：隨著它最近的流行，你可能也聽說過“茶馬古道”，另一個(gè)連接中國與亞洲和歐洲的許多地方陸路貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)變得普遍?？涨笆切稳菰~，且形容詞前是形容詞性物主代詞its，后面應(yīng)接popular的名詞形式，popularity“受歡迎”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填popularity。62.句意：隨著它最近的流行，你可能也聽說過“茶馬古道”,另一個(gè)連接中國與亞洲和歐洲的許多地方陸路貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)變得普遍?？仗師o冠詞修飾，且part“區(qū)域，地區(qū)”為可數(shù)名詞，故填parts。63.句意：歷史上，“古茶馬古道”的價(jià)值不亞于“絲綢之路”。根據(jù)空前的the“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isnoless和空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示茶馬古道的重要性并不低于絲綢之路。故填valuable。64.句意：而且因?yàn)樗麄兏髯缘奈恢?，有時(shí)候“茶馬古道”被稱為“南方絲綢之路”。此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語與referto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is

referred。65.句意：“茶馬古道”得名于此，因?yàn)橹袊枞~和馬匹是沿線主要的買賣商品。動(dòng)詞buy與前面的名詞products構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，故填bought。66.句意：歷史學(xué)家追溯了“茶馬古道”的起源到唐朝，那時(shí)茶葉從云南運(yùn)到北京，西藏等地。teawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面表示時(shí)間的先行詞theTangDynasty，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。67.句意：宋明時(shí)期，“茶馬古道”得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，一直是繁忙的貿(mào)易路線，直到清朝。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是茶馬古道的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展情況，而far的比較級(jí)有兩種形式：farther和further。在指距離的遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)，兩者都可用，但是當(dāng)用來表示“進(jìn)一步”的意義時(shí)，只能用further，故填further。68.句意：宋明時(shí)期，“茶馬古道”得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，一直是繁忙的貿(mào)易路線，直到清朝。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是直到清代為止，茶馬古道都是一條全年繁忙的貿(mào)易路線。此處表泛指，又busy的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。用不定冠詞，故填a。69.句意：“茶馬古道”不僅是一條貿(mào)易通道，也是連接不同種族的橋梁，比如漢族和藏族。serveassth.，固定短語，“可用作，可當(dāng)……使”，故填as。70.句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，是許多民族聚居的地方，使它成為許多景點(diǎn)中的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。此處的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填making。五、改錯(cuò)題(10分)（2020高二上·桂林期中）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線(__________)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DuringmylasttriptoJapan,Ihaveachancetovisitinthemostfamousamusementparkintheworld,NaraDreamland.Buildingin1961,NaraDreamlandwassupposedtobethe"Disney"themeparkofthecountry,thatwaseasytorecognizewhenyoutookalookatthefairypinkprincesscastle.ThetouristattractionwassuccessfullyandmanyJapanesewentthereduringitsfreetime.Itwasamazingthingtobeabletoexplorethewonderfulparks.Ihadadeepimpressioninhowexcitingitwastobeontherollercoasterorhowcomfortableitwastowanderinthelittlestreetsofthispark.【答案】①Have→had

②刪除in

③Building→Built

④That→which

⑤Successfully→successful

⑥Its→their

⑦amazing前加an

⑧Parks→park

⑨In→of

⑩Or→and【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去日本旅行，參觀世界上最著名的游樂園NaraDreamland的經(jīng)歷。①句意：在我上一次去日本的旅行中，我有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了世界上最著名的游樂園，NaraDreamland。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語DuringmylasttriptoJapan可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故have改為had。②句意：在我最后一次去日本的旅行中，我有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了世界上最著名的游樂園，NaraDreamland。visit“參觀；訪問”為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，不需要介詞。故刪除in。③句意：建于1961年的NaraDreamland被認(rèn)為是全國的“迪士尼”主題公園，當(dāng)你看到粉紅色的公主城堡時(shí)，你很容易就能認(rèn)出來。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語wassupposedtobe，且句中無連詞，此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，NaraDreamland與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞，作狀語。故Building改為Built。④句意：建于1961年的NaraDreamland被認(rèn)為是全國的“迪士尼”主題公園，當(dāng)你看到粉紅色的公主城堡時(shí)，你很容易就能認(rèn)出來。此處為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞the“Disney"themeparkofthecountry（指物）并在從句中作主語，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that改為which。⑤句意：旅游勝地很成功，許多日本人利用空閑時(shí)間去那里。句子主