Unit2TheUniversalLanguage一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點句型課件-高三英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

2024屆高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修第一冊重點短語句型結(jié)構(gòu)Unit2Theuniversallanguage主題語境:人與社會——音樂等領(lǐng)域的概況及其發(fā)展高考考點突破重點句型用法講解及補充練習(xí)Themusic,ButterflyLovers,tellsastoryaboutacoupletornapartbytheirfamily.Firstly,themusicislightandpleasant,followedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.Butallofasudden,themusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparated.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope----withplentyofhumorthrowninforgoodmeasure.Theconcertwillendwithsomeshortpiecesofmusicforgoodmeasure.AfterI'dweighedtheapples,Iputinanotheroneforgoodmeasure.我稱過蘋果后又另外加上一個。Thecarsalesmanthrewintheradio,forgoodmeasure.小汽車推銷員額外附加了無線電設(shè)備。Forgoodmeasure,theboardprovidedwirelessInternetaccessatschool.此外，校董事會還為學(xué)校提供了無線上網(wǎng)的便利條件.撫慰了上一代，治愈了同齡人，激勵著下一代，帶動全民讀書，向善向上，創(chuàng)造了不可估量的、無形的、巨大的精神旗幟，最具有正能量影響力的優(yōu)秀青年DongYuhuiiswellreceivedbyaudiences.Heiscapableofwritinggoodshortarticles,tellingyoungpeoplehowtolivetheirlifepositively.Manyfollowersstreamintohislivestudio.Anincidentbreakintothestudio.三言科技12月13日消息，今日凌晨，董宇輝發(fā)長文回應(yīng)近日引發(fā)大量關(guān)注的“小作文”事件。他表示，東方甄選舉辦省級專場的這些“小作文”文案，有自己直接寫的，比如西安場、內(nèi)蒙古場；也有自己給小編提供思路和建議，他們錄音記錄回去創(chuàng)作，后期再雙方討論修改，最終形成的；還有小編按照自己想法寫的，如果自己感覺滿意，也不會改動或者少改動。

董宇輝稱，吉林場的“小作文”小編思路和自己一開始的不同，但很好，所以基本沒有改動。董宇輝表示自己錄制的文案，都會認(rèn)真對待。董宇輝還強調(diào)自己反對飯圈文化，也反對以“飯圈”名義污名化任何人。1.Sadandangry,Liangfallssickanddies.adj.（短語）做狀語,說明句子主語所處的狀態(tài)，即和主語構(gòu)成“主+系+表”的關(guān)系adj.（短語）做狀語,可以表伴隨，行為方式，原因，時間,結(jié)果等Thegoatrolleddownfromthemountain,dead.

Afterworkingfortenhours,Sallyreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.___________________(又沮喪又無助)，Ericburstintotears.____________________(很想知道)whatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.DepressedandhelplessCurious/desperatetoknowPracticemakesperfect(一).用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepooroldmanleft,fullof_______________(disappoint).2.__________(satisfy)withhisperformance,hisparentsboughthimacellphoneasareward.3.__________(anxiety)aboutherdaughter’ssafety,shecalledhermanytimes.4.Thegirlwasleftaloneinthedarkflat,__________(fright).5.Fivehourslater,theyarrivedhomeeventually,tiredbut________(excite).disappointmentSatisfiedAnxiousfrightenedexcited(二)寫作練習(xí)--翻譯下列句子1.因為渴望成功，他努力抓住每個機會展露自己。2.因為很受青年人的喜歡，王警官經(jīng)常受邀給學(xué)生作報告。3.鄰居們沖進房間發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上，已經(jīng)死了。Eagerforsuccess,hetriedtocatcheverychancetodistinguish\showhimself.Popularwithteenagers,officerWangisofteninvitedtogivetalkstostudents.Theneighborsbrokeintothebedroomandfoundtheoldmanlyingonthefloor,dead.4.小姑娘站在原地，感到無助和絕望，眼淚流下了臉頰。5.五個小時之后，他們終于到家了,饑寒交迫。6.他站在那看著他的女朋友，滿心歡喜。7.由于癡迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，他的成績越來越差了。Desperateandhelpless,thelittlegirlstoodthere,tearsrollingdownhercheek.Fivehourslater,theyarrivedhomeeventually,coldandhungry.Hestoodthere,lookingathisgirlfriends,fullofjoy\happiness.Addictedtotheonlinegames

,hisstudyisweakerandweaker.回答不出老師的問題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allstudentskeptsilent.在直升機的幫助下，Mary安然無恙地走出了森林。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforest,safeandsound.又絕望又疲憊，Jane跪下來，眼淚順著她的臉頰流下來。

Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.12Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Hestoodontheplatform,withhislegstremblingandmindblank.Overcomethefearandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.ThesteakthereisoutofthisworldandIbetitwillalsoimpressyouwithitsuniqueflavors,varyingfrommildlyspicytoslightlysalty.ThenewiPadIrecentlypurchasedfromyourwebsiteisoutofordernow.Itisstillunderguarantee，soIdemandeitheranewoneorafullrefund.Desperateandhelpless,thelittlegirlstoodthere,tearsrollingdownhercheek.Whynotgoandenjoythesteakthere?2.Bythetimeshewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.Bythetime+句子（did）,主句用haddoneBythetimeyougraduate,Mr.smithwillhaveretiredBythetime+句子（does）,主句用willhavedone過去完成時，表在過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)做完。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞必須有過去時間或動作作為參照點，不能單獨使用Ihadfinishedreadingthebookby8o'clocklastnightShehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.TheyhadplantedtwothousandtreesbeforelastFriday.Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmbefore.Shetoldmethatshe

_________(leave)thekeysintheroom1By+過去時間3before+過去時間4Sbsaid/told/thought前2Bytheendof+過去時間hadleftWhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5狀語從句中，從句用did,主句用haddone過去完成時的其他參照點時態(tài)區(qū)別Comparison01現(xiàn)在完成時VS

過去完成時1Ihaveknownthemforfifteenyears.haveknown

我認(rèn)識他們十五年了。2IhadknownthemwhenIwasastudent.hadknown

當(dāng)我是學(xué)生時，就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識他們了。3Ihavefinishedmyhomework.havefinished

表示在說話時已經(jīng)做完了。4Bysixo'clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.hadfinished表在過去某一時間已經(jīng)做完，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。5Ihavealreadylearned1000wordssofar.havealreadylearned強調(diào)一個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)到未來。6Ihadalreadylearned1000wordstillthen.hadalreadylearned強調(diào)一個動作從過去持續(xù)到過去并可能繼續(xù)?？偨Y(jié)Summarytimenowpast現(xiàn)在完成時time現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去過去完成時一般過去時只強調(diào)過去某一特定的時間；而過去完成時在時間上強調(diào)“過去的過去”時間狀語不同15區(qū)別一般過去時與過去完成時Comparison謂語動詞動作發(fā)生先后依據(jù)上下文判斷，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的用一般過去時上下文判斷2當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的動作用and或but連接時，按時間順序只需用一般過去時代替過去完成時過去替代過去完成31.Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.2.Theyhadarrivedatthestationbytenyesterday.1.表示10點到車站；2.表示不到10點就在車站了。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.在媽媽回來之前，就已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，動作有時間先后順序Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandtookoffthecoat.三個動作用and連接，同時間進行只需用一般過去時代替。Practicemakesperfect1.WhenIarrivedthere,they____________(leave)already.2.Thefilm_____________(start),whenwegottothecinema.3.I_____________(read)thebookbeforeIstartedschool.4.Theythoughtthatthey______________(try)theirbest.5.Thepoorgirlneversawhergrandmabecauseshe__________________(passaway)beforeshewasborn.6.I_________________(notrealize)shewasn'tChineseuntilshespoke.hadlefthadstartedhadreadhadtriedhadpassedawayhadn'trealized一.句型基礎(chǔ)夯實(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu))1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif__________(whisper)totheaudience.當(dāng)梁山伯與祝英臺這一對戀人初次相見時,音樂輕柔愉悅,仿佛在對觀眾呢喃私語。(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的省略形式)2.____turnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.事實證明,鄉(xiāng)村音樂于20世紀(jì)40年代在美國南部流行,隨后傳遍整個美國。(Itturnsoutthat...)whisperingIt3.________(Play)

the

qinwashislife.彈琴就是他生活的全部。(動名詞短語作主語)4.Heplayedsowell_____everyoneenjoyed_________(listen)tohismusicandthoughthighlyofhistechniques.他彈得那樣好以至于每個人都喜歡聽他的音樂,并極其贊賞他的演奏技巧。(動名詞短語作賓語)5.Bythetimehewasateenager,he___________(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.他少年時就已被譽為一名出色的年輕音樂家。(bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)Playingthatlisteninghadenjoyed二.晨起語境背記(長難句分析)1.HuaZhibing,China'sfirstvirtualstudent________(able)bythecountry'slargestpre-trainedmodel,madeitsdebutonJune1,2021.Hua,a“woman”,isabletocomposepoetryandmusicandhassomeabilityinreasoningand__________(emotion)

interaction.2021年6月1日,中國第一個由國內(nèi)最大人工智能模型創(chuàng)造的虛擬學(xué)生華智冰首次亮相。華智冰是一名女同學(xué),她可以作詩、寫歌,具有一定的推理和情感交互能力。enabledemotional2.Manypeoplelikelisteningtomusic,buthowdoeseveryonelistentomusic?Atpresent,online____________(broadcast)

maybethemostpopularwaytolisten,butatthesametime,somenostalgictechnologies____________(become)popularagain,suchasordinarytapes.愛聽音樂的大有人在,但大家都是怎么聽音樂的?當(dāng)下,在線播放可能是最流行的收聽方式,但與此同時,一些懷舊科技卻重新流行了起來,比如,平凡無奇的磁帶。broadcastinghavebecome

補充1.asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的省略[教材原句]Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當(dāng)梁山伯與祝英臺這一對戀人初次相見時,音樂輕柔愉悅,仿佛在對觀眾呢喃私語。[記得準(zhǔn)]本句中asifwhisperingtotheaudience是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略句式。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等連接的時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語跟主句的主語相同或從句的主語為it,且從句謂語中含有系動詞be的某種形式時,從句的主語和be動詞常被省略。[練得通]單句填空①When

(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif

(leave)inthewronghands.③Heshookhisheadasif

(say)“no”.[寫得妙]把下列句子改為省略句④Ifitisso,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→

,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.⑤ThewintersinHangzhouarenotsomildastheyareinGuangzhou.→ThewintersinHangzhouarenot

.surfinglefttosayIfsosomildasinGuangzhou多維演練提能單句填空：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.Ittookhimawhile

thenewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

2.Weshould

allthepeoplegivingushelp.Amongthem,ourparentsaretheoneswho

.我們應(yīng)該感激所有給予我們幫助的人。其中,我們的父母是最值得我們感激的人。

3.Youcan

thecomposerwillappearintime.Heisalwaysapunctualman.你可以相信,這個作曲家一定會及時出現(xiàn)的。他一直是一個守時的人。

4.

,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到這封信時,我已經(jīng)離開這個國家了。

5.

,theseseedscangrowfast.如果生在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子會長得很快。

toadapthimselfappreciatedeserveourappreciationmostrelyon