寧波一模英語(yǔ)卷試卷

寧波市2020年新高考適應(yīng)性考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

第I卷（選擇題部分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小冏1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位凰”聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whathelpsthemanstudy?

A.HavingtheTVon.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Stayinginaquietplace.

2.WhydoesAnneneedhelp?

A.Herbagisfull.

B.She'scarryingsomething.

C.Itishardtocloseherdrawer.

3.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?

A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Everyotherday.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Monitorandclassmate.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheidea?

A.Relaxed.B.Unsure.C.Excited.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前.，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和7題。

6.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.AngryB.Scared.C.Sleepy.

7.Howlongisthespeakers'trip?

A.Thirteenhours.B.Tenhours.C.Fourhours.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutfamousbrands?

A.Theyarethebest.

B.Theyarebeautiful

C.Theyaretooexpensive.

9.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?

A.Toshowofftheirknowledge.

B.Togetpeopletofollowthem.

C.Tolookspecialandfashionable.

10.Whatdocsthemanthinkaboutfirstwhenhebuysthings?

A.Brandandstyle.B.Qualityandprice.C.Advertisementandbrand.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.WhatmadeAlexa'splantsdead.

B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.

C.Whyit'shardtokeephouseplants.

12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?

A.Throwallherplantsaway.

B.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.

C.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

聽(tīng)下面?段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。

14.By2020,whereshouldtrashsortinghappen?

A.InallmajorcitiesofChina.

B.OnlyinZhejiangprovince.

C.InMs.Chu'sneighborhood.

15.WhatisMs.Chu'sprofession?

A.Trashcollector.B.Reporter.C.Politician.

16.WhatisoneofMr.Tang'ssolutions?

A.Door-to-doortraining.B.Freetrashcans.C.Plastictrashbags.

17.Howwillatrashcollectorfindabag'sowner?

A.Hewillcallavolunteer.

B.Hewillseeanameonthebag.

C.Hewillscanthebagwithaphone.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?

A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.

B.TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.

C.Tofigureoutwhat5swrongwithMrs.Smith.

19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?

A.Inherarm.B.Inherlung.C.Inhershoulder.

20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?

A.Overfiveyears.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Lessthantwoweeks.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WithTVshowslike"SexandTheCity**and“Baywatch"makingthele叩tothebigscreen,

fansof90ssitcom"Friends"hndbeenhopingandprayingthatamoviewouldbeontheway.

Sadly,JenniferAniston—whoplayedRachelGreenthroughoutthesitcom*s10seasons-has

nowflattenedhopesofarestart.InaninterviewwithVariety,the50-year-oldactresssaidthat

althoughtherewassomeinterestinamovie,producerswouldn'tallowit.

AskedifherformercastmatesCourteneyCox(MonicaGeller),LisaKudrow(PhoebeBuffay),

MattLeBlanc(JoeyTribbiani),MatthewPerry(ChandlerBing)andDavidSchwimmer(Ross

Geller)wouldbeopentorepeatingtheirroles,shecontinued,4fcItdepends.Imean,wehaven'tallsat

inaroom.Butwouldwehavelovedtohavedonesomethingtogether?Yeah.Itwouldhavebeen

fun.Wecouldhaveredesigneditforacoupleofepisodes.Butwhatever.Maybeit'sbetterthisway,

butwe'llneverknow.'1

AnistonsaidshewassurprisedthatfansarcstillwatchingrerunsoftheshowonNetflix,25

yearsafteritfirstpremiered.uIt'saphenomenonthatIamamazedby.Tohaveawholenew

generationofchildrenadoringtheshowasmuchastheydidbackinthedaywhenitwasairingfbr

thefirsttimeisincrcdiblc.^^

Aniston'scommentscomejustmonthsafterAdamSandler,herco-starinthenewNetflix

comedy"MurderMystery,“calledonherandthecastof"Friends"to"makeamovie”."Friends'

wasapowerhouse,“hetoldPeopleinJune.

MartaKauffman-whoco-createdtheshowwithDavidCrane—hassaidinthepastthata

restartrantheriskofruiningtheshow'sheart."One,theshowisaboutatimeinyourlifewhenyour

friendsareyourfamily.Ifsnotthattimeanymore,shetoldRollingStonemagazinein2013."All

we'dbedoingisputtingthosesixactorsbacktogether,buttheheartoftheshowwouldbegone.

Two,Idon'tknowwhatgooditdoesus.Theshowisdoingjustfine,peopleloveit.Areunioncould

onlydisappoint.”

21.JenniferAnistonwasamazedmainlybecause.

A.Friends,-arestillbeingshownonNetflix

B.producerswouldn'tallowthereunionof"Friends"

C.eventoday'syoungpeoplelike"Friends"somuch

D.fansof90s"Friends"expectitsmovietobeontheway

22.'Fieheart"of"Friends"mentionedbyMartaKauffmanmayindicate.

A.thehappytimeoftheoldgeneration

B.theimportantrolesoffriendsinmodemtimes

C.thevalueoffriendshipinyoungadults'lifebackthen

D.thebalancebetweenfriendsandfamilies25yearsago

23.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.

A.a"Friends"moviemayneverhappen

B.VarietyispushingAFriends,*tobefilmed

C.actorsof"Friends"allhopetoseeareunion

D.Jennifershowshighexpectationonfilming"Friends"

B

TheamountoftimeyoungchildrenintheUnitedStatesspendwithmobilescreensmightraise

someeyebrows,asanewreportfoundithastripledinjustfouryears.

Children8andyoungerspentabout15minutesadaystaringatamobilescreenin2013and

nowtheyspend48minutesaday,accordingtothereportbyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofit

organizationfocusedonhelpingchildren,parents,andeducatorsnavigatetheworldofmediaand

technology.

Thereport,releasedonThursday,alsofoundthat42%ofchildren8andyoungernowhave

theirowntabletdevices,asharpincreasefrom7%fouryearsagoandlessthan1%in2011.

ChildrenspendingmoretimeonmobiledevicescomesasnoshocktoDouglasGentile,a

psychologyprofessoratIowaStateUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthenewreportbuthas

studiedtheeffectsofmediauseonchildren.

“Ontheonehand,it'snotsurprisingbecauseit'swhatwelookaroundourselvesandcansee.1

canseeitattheairport,forexample,IcanseeitatrestaurantsandIcanevenseeitinmyownhome

wheremyyoungerdaughterwatchesalmostnotelevision,butshe'llwatchlotsofTVshowsonher

phone,Gentilesaid.

Ontheotherhand,"it'sbeengettingharderforparentstoreallymonitoralotofwhattheirkids

areseeinganddoing.Atthesametime,they'rerelyingontheseemingbenefitofbeingabletoquiet

thekidatarestaurantwithadevice,“hesaid."WemaybebuildingabitofaFrankenstein's

monster,becausewe'reusingthatpowerforourbenefit,notforthechild'sbenefit.,,

Thesechangingpatternsinhowchildreninteractwithmediaappeartobegreat,saidJames

Steyer,chiefexecutiveofficerandfounderofCommonSenseMedia,inanemailtoCNN."Oneof

themostshockingfindingsisthatmobiledevicesarcnowaspopularinthehomeasTVs—98%of

householdswithkidsunder8haveamobiledevice,“hesaid."Theubiquityofmobileischanging

childhood."

24.Thewriterusesfiguresinthesecondparagraphto.

A.provethereliabilityofthereport

B.praisetheeffortsmadebyCommonSenseMedia

C.indicatethepopularuseofmobiledevicesnowadays

D.illustratetheincreaseoftimechildrenspendonmobiledevices

25.AccordingtoDouglasGentile,parents___.

A.cantotallycontrolchildren'suseofmobiledevices

B.alwaysusemobiledevicesinfavoroftheirchildren

C.partlycausechildren'sincreasinguseofmobiledevices

D.oftendiscouragetheirchildrenfromusingmobiledevices

26.heunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"

A.rareuseB.importantrole

C.obviousbenefitD.commonexistence

C

Itturnsoutthatoverworkingyourbrainwitheitherphysicalormentalexercisemaylower

yourabilitytodelayself-satisfaction.Andthatmaysetyouupforpoorchoicesinyourself-care

andfinances.

AnewstudypublishedThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiologyaskedexcellentendurance

athletestoovertrainforthreeoutofnineweeks,andcomparedthemtoanormal9-weektraining

program.

Notonlydidthoseoverworkedathletesperfonnworseonacyclingtestattheendofthe

overtraining,MRIsoftheirbrainsduringbehavioraltasksshowedmoreexhaustioninthemaintain

exercisedespitethingslikemusclepain.,,saidstudyauthorBastienBlain,aresearchassociateat

UniversityCollegeLondon,"Andwhatwefoundisthatthereisanintelligencefactorinvolved

exercisingandithasalimitedcapacity,Youcannotuseitforever.

Inotherwords,yourbrainwillburnoutandaffectyourbody'sabilitytoexercise.Butthat's

notall.Overworkingthatpartofthebrainalsoreducedtheathletes,abilitiestoresisttemptationof

animmediatereward.44Forexample,theywereaskedwhethertheypreferred$1()nowor$50insix

months,"Blainsaid."Andthosewhoovertrainedweremorelikelytochoosetheimmediate

reward,whichisinteresting.Itcouldprovideamechanismtoexplainwhysomeathletesareusing

drugstoimprovetheirperformance.”

Onecautionabouttheexercisestudyisthatitonlylookedatenduranceathletes,saidDr.

Marc-AndreCornier,whoisassociatedirectorofColoradoUniversity'sAnschutzHealthand

WellnessCenter.t4Thisispotentiallyveryimportantfbrthehigherendathletewhoisoverdoingit,“

Corniersaid,uButdocsthishaveanythingtodowiththeaverageJoegoingtothegym?Youcan't

concludethatfromthisstudy.”

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thebrainsystem.B.Alimitedcapacity.

C.Anintelligencefactor.D.Thecognitivecontrol.

28.Whydidoverworkedathletestendtochoosetheimmediatereward?

A.Becausetheyweretooeagertosucceed.

B.Becauseallpartsoftheirbrainweretired.

C.Becauseovertrainingledtotheirbaddecisions.

0.Becausetheytookdrugstoimprovetheirperformance.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.studyaboutself-satisfaction.

B.Negativeeffectsoftoomuchexercise.

C.Therelationbetweenbrainandexercise.

D.Poorchoicesinpeople'sselfcareandfinances.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thereisalimittothebrain.

B.Higherendathleteshavegreatpotential.

C.Topathletesmaysufferfromovertraining.

D.Delayingself-satisfactionresultsinbetterperformance.

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenspasta,ormacaroniandcheese,and

definitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo?31Wcreachedouttoexperts

onhealthyeatingfbrkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice；

Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfound

foodinteresting,they'dbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,

sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingthemintheDot.32"Makefoodinteresting

ifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage/5Daysaid.

33_Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarket

orthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvested

inwhattheyarceating.44Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthywhentheyarepartofthemeal,"said

MargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.UAtriptothelocalfarmersmarketcan

connectthemwiththesourceoffbod.”

Givekidschoices,AvaParnass,aninfant-childpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage,

parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.uGivethemmore

roomtochooseastheygetolderJsheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkids

abouteating,shesaid."34”

Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchus

doingthesame.PanMoore,founderoftheblogWhatever,saysherkidsalwaysseeherand

husbandeatinghealthy."35"Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed,slicedandreadytoeatfbr

snacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson,astheyliketocopywhatwedo,"said

Moore.

A.First,don'tstress.

B.Getthekidsinvolved.

C.Inspirekidstoeathealthy.

D.Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.

E.Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.

F.BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.

G.Wctalkaboutfbodcolorsandhowit'shealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IstartedacompanywhenImetwithamajorchancethatwasgoingtotakeourcompanytothe

nextlevel.Thensomething36happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread:

“Wiregoingto37

Iwascrushed(崩潰).ThenextfewdaysIthoughtaboutthis38andrealizedjust

how39Itrulywas.Ithoughtmaybeitwastimetocountmy40andgetanother"real

job".Luckily,IrealizedthathavingthatthoughtmeantIhadaproblem-myfearof41

IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmycompanyI'dhaveto42thisfearofbeing

rejectedagain.So,I43GoogletohelpsolvemyproblemandIfoundagame.The44

ofthegameistohelpyougetoveryourfearofrejectionby45seekingoutrejection.I

lovedit.I46Iwouldtryittohelpmeremovethisfear.

WhatcamenextwassomethingIcouldhave47imagined.Asmyrejectionjourney

continued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore48whenaskingforthings,realizingIcouldfocuson

the49factors.

Intheprocessofmyrejectionjourney,hereiswhatIlearnedaboutrejection.Avoidingit

doesn't5()meanyouavoidfailure.Mostpeoplebelieveavoidingrejectionisagoodthing,

51that'snottrue.Whenwe52awayfromrejection,werejectourselvesandourideas

beforetheworldeverhasa53torejectthem.Thisisthe54formofrejectioni

matterwhat,don'tbe.55bytheworld.

30.A.interestingB.unexpectedC.strangeD.different

37.A.investB.quitC.failD.lose

38.A.conditionB.causeC.accidentD.defeat

39.A.discouragedB.thankfulC.fortunateD.considerate

40.A.lossesB.investmentC.moneyD.days

41.A.damageB.destructionC.rejectionD.failure

42.A.opposeB.hateC.overcomeD.minimize

43.A.turnedtoB.appealedtoC.respondedtoD.ledto,

44.A.originB.outcomeC.ruleD.purpose

45.A.consequentlyB.intentionallyC.primitivelyD.accidentally

46.A.admittedB.suggestedC.decidedD.explained

47.A.neverB.everC.almostD.nearly

48.A.fearlessB.powerfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed

49.A.predictableB.controllableC.undesirableD.considerable

50.A.firmlyB.frequentlyC.hopefullyD.necessarily

51.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but

52.A.breakB.giveC.lookD.shy

53.A.reasonB.chanceC.motivationD.inspiration

54.A.worstB.bestC.commonD.rare

55.A.conqueredB.ignoredC.judgedD.cheated

第II卷（非選擇題部分）

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

FormanypeopleofAsiandescent(血統(tǒng))livingoverseas,aFacebookgroupcalledSubtle

AsianTraitshasbecomeoneofthepopularcultural56(phenomenon).Itsjokesandmemes-

aboutlifeasafirst-generationmigrant-havemadethepage57(wild)popular.Almosta

millionpeople58(join)thegroupsinceitbegan.Theposts,59canbemadebyanyone,

havehadconversationsaboutculturalidentity.ItwasfoundedbynineChinese-Australianhigh

schoolstudentslivinginMelbourne.AnneGu,18,oneofthe60(found),saidtheywere

delightedwhenthegrouphit1,000membersbutnowifsgonecrazily."Wedidn'tthinkatallthatit

wouldgetthisbig,orsoserious/*shesaid,61(refer)toitsgrowthinto62onlinecommunity

forpeopleofAsiandescent.

Thepostsspanarangeoftopics,buttheyoftenfocusonAsianculture63(experience)by

thechildrenofmigrants.That's64mostmembersareyoungpeoplefromAustralia,theUS,

CanadaandtheUK,ratherthanthoselivinginAsia.

AnneGubelievesthatthepageissopopularbecauseitidentifiesjustlittlethingsinourlives

thatnoonetalked65before.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社將換屆選舉，你欲參選社長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演

講稿，進(jìn)行口頭競(jìng)選演講。內(nèi)容包括：

1.競(jìng)選職位；

2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3.當(dāng)選設(shè)想。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodemlife,

butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwould

becomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthe

driver'sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headed

driversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Onthe

otherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingand

fighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreatean

atmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuch

behaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemableto

recognizepolitenesswhentheysecit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwho

wavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbe

abletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverand

whenevertheywantto.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearntto

correctlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.

Unfortunately,modemdriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Years

ago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore

give-and-take（互讓）fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

寧波市2020年新高考適應(yīng)性考試英

語(yǔ)參考答案

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5BBABB6-10CACCB11-15ACBAB16-20ACBAA

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

21-23CCA24—26DCD27-30CCBC31-35ADBEF

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

36-40BBDAA41-45CCADB46-50CAABD51-55

DDBAB

第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.phenomena57.wildly58.havejoined59.which60.

founders

61.referring62.an63.experienced64.why65.about

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

Onepossibleversion:

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,

MynameisLiHua.IamheretorunforthepresidentofourOralEnglishClub.

I'mconfidentthatIamqualifiedforthisjobbecauseIamoutgoing,andskilled

atorganizingdifferentkindsofactivities.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IfI

amluckyenoughtobethepresident,IwillorganizemoreactivitieslikeEnglish

ComerandEnglishSpeechContest,toprovideaplatformforustoimproveour

EnglishoralskillsandshowourEnglishability.Isincerelyhopeyouwillvotefor

Thankyou.

第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）

Onepossibleversion:

Driverstendtohavehorribleroadmannerswhiledriving.（要點(diǎn)一）Road

politenessrequirespatiencetocalmdownandhelpscreateaharmoniousatmosphere,

whichisnecessarybutignoredbymanydrivers.（要點(diǎn)二）Yetmisplacedpoliteness

cansometimesputsomeroaduserswhoaren'tfollowingtrafficrulesindanger.（耍

點(diǎn)三）Withtheincreasingnumberofcars,roadpolitenessshouldberememberedby

allroadusers.（要點(diǎn)四）

聽(tīng)力原文:

Text1

W:I'mhavingdifficultystudyingwithmybabybrothercryingallthetime.I

wishIhadanice,quietplacetostudy.

M:Tryplayingsomesoftmusicwhileyoustudy.Itworksforme.Ican'tdo

itinfrontoftheTV,though.

Text2

M:DoyouwantmetograbyourbooksfromyourdrawerAnne?Itlooks

likeyourhandsarefull.

W:Oh,thankyou.Canyoujustputtheminmybackpackandclosemy

drawer?

Text3

M:IthinkI'mreadytostartworkingoutmore.Onceaweekisjustnot

enough.

W:Whydon*tyoustartwithtwodaysaweekfornow?Eventually,youwillbe

abletomanageeveryotherday.

Text4

M:Areyouserious?Iwaswritingdownmynotes.Iwasn'ttalking.Youcan't

blamemeforsomethingIdidn'tdo.

W:I,msorrythatyoufeelthatway,George.Butthisisnotthefirsttime

I'veheardnoisefromyourdirection.

Text5

W:Ithinkitwouldbegreatforbothofustogosomewhereandrelaxforalittle

while.Whatdoyousay?Wouldn'titbefun?

M:Itsoundslikeagreatidea.Ijustdon*tknowifit'sthesmartestthingtodo

rightnow;Text6

W:Didn'tyouseethattrafficlight?Youdrovethecarrightthroughit!We

almosthitthatbigtruck!Iwassoscared.

M:Pmsorry!Ifellasleepforonesecond.It*slate,andPmtired.(6)We've

driventenhoursalready!(7)Ineedtostopandrest.

W:That'sokay.Iwasjustworriedthatweweregoingtohaveanaccident.Lets

stopatthenextgasstation.Icandrivetherestofthetrip.Weonlyhavethreemore

hoursuntilwe*rehome.(7)Thisisalongdrive.

M:Itis!ButI'mgladwegottovisitourfamily.Maybenexttimeweshouldfly

inaplaneinstead!Thatwouldonlybeafbur-hourtrip.

Text7

W:SometimesIjustcan'tfigureoutwhysomepeoplealwaysbuyfamous

brandssuchasLVorNike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat,Tom?

M:Maybetheythinkthatfamousbrandscanmakethemfeelgood.Youknow,

producersoffamousbrandsspendalotofmoneyontheiradvertising.Theywant

peopletoknowthattheyaregoodenoughtoaffordthebest.

W:Icanunderstandtheinfluenceofadvertisementsonpeople.Butsome

peopledonotmakethatmuchmoneybutspendhalfoftheirincomesonfamous

brands.(8)

M:Oh,Isee.Sonicpeopleprobablyneedtowearbrand-nameclothingto

feelspecialandfashionable.Theydon*twanttobeanobodyinthecrowd.(9)

W:Well,ihat'soneofthereasonstheyspendsomuch.Theywanttokeepup

withchangingfashions,sotheybuyregardlessoftheprice.

M:AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillbuythingsthatarehighqualityat

reasonableprices.(10)Therearealsomanycheapthingswithgoodquality.Inever

wanttobeavictimofadvertisements.

W:Icouldn'tagreemore.

Text8

M:Oh,no.Whathappenedinhere,Alexa?Whyaretheresomedead

plants?(ll)

W:Iknow.Everyplantcomesinaliveandendsupdead.Idefinitelydonot

haveagreenthumb.

M:Peoplealwayssaythat,butit'snotthathardtokeephouseplants.Whatdid

youdotocareforthisone?

W:Thatonehadabigfloweronit,soIputitinthesunlight.