人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Section A 2d-3b同課異構(gòu)

SectionA2d—3bSectionA2Grammarfocus-3bthesecondperiod動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.am/is→was/wɑz/,/w?z/是2.are→were/w??(r)/是3.bring→brought/br??t/帶來(lái)4.buy→bought/b??t/買(mǎi)5.come→came/ke?m/來(lái)6.cut→cut/c?t/切7.do/does→did/d?d/做8.draw→drew/dru?/畫(huà)9.drink→drank/dr??k/喝10.drive→drove/dr??v/駕駛11.eat→ate/e?t/吃12.feed→fed/fed/喂養(yǎng)13.feel→felt/felt/感覺(jué)14.fight→fought/f??t/打架15.find→found/fa?nd/找到，16.fly→flew/flu?/飛17.forget→forgot/f?'ɡ?t/忘記18.get→got/ɡ?t/得到19.go→went/went/去20.grow→grew/ɡru?/成長(zhǎng)21.have\has→had/h?d/有22.hear→heard/h??(r)d/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，23.keep→kept/kept/保持24.know→knew/nju?/知道25.leave→left/left/離開(kāi)

巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)IrregularverbsGrammarFocusHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn't.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnight/week/year..twodays/monthsagoOnSundaymorning一般過(guò)去時(shí)am(is)→wasare→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)：陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/played/pleid/在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。1.am/is→was/wɑz/,/w?z/是2.are→were/w??(r)/是3.bring→brought/br??t/帶來(lái)4.buy→bought/b??t/買(mǎi)5.come→came/ke?m/來(lái)6.cut→cut/c?t/切7.do/does→did/d?d/做8.draw→drew/dru?/畫(huà)9.drink→drank/dr??k/喝10.drive→drove/dr??v/駕駛11.eat→ate/e?t/吃12.feed→fed/fed/喂養(yǎng)13.feel→felt/felt/感覺(jué)14.fight→fought/f??t/打架15.find→found/fa?nd/找到，16.fly→flew/flu?/飛17.forget→forgot/f?'ɡ?t/忘記18.get→got/ɡ?t/得到19.go→went/went/去20.grow→grew/ɡru?/成長(zhǎng)21.have\has→had/h?d/有22.hear→heard/h??(r)d/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，23.keep→kept/kept/保持24.know→knew/nju?/知道25.leave→left/left/離開(kāi)

巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)Irregularverbs寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。1.am_______

2.is_______

3.are_____4.play_______

5.go_______

6.worry_______7.do_______

8.have_______

9.stop_______

10.eat_______

11.buy_______

12.study_______waswenthaddidplayed小試身手waswereworriedstoppedateboughtstudied3a

HereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameGroupworkLastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse._______________________________

_______________________________

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_______________________________Makeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentcamping.weclimbed...weate...werodea...wetooksome...Freetalk:Askyourpartner:WhatdidCaroldoonherschooltrip?Thenfillinthefollowingchartandgiveareport.WhatdidCaroldoonherschooltrip?

wenttoafarm

milkedacowtalkedwithafarmerLastweek,Carolandherclassmateshadaschooltrip.Theywenttoafarm.Shemilkedacow.…1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbed4.How____theirschooltrip?It___interesting.___she__(go)fishing?

Yes,shedid.5.___LiMing____(pick)anystrawberries?

No,hedidn’t.wasDidgoDidpickwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

（改否定句）