江蘇省徐州市沛縣第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howmuchisabowlofbeefnoodles?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhatisSimonplaying?A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesPhilipwanttobe?A.Anaccountant.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.6.Whatcolourmobilewillthewomanbuy?A.Silver.B.Black.C.Red.7.Whatfilmdoesthegirlprefer?A.Anactionfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Aromanticfilm.8.WhyistheEnglishCornercancelledtoday?A.Fewpeopleareinterested.B.Itiscoldoutside.C.Thereisanotherevent.9.HowisJustingoingbackhome?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.10.What’stheproblem?A.Theycan’tseeeachother.B.Theycan’tfindeachother.C.Theycan’theareachother.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatdoesAnitawantJohntodo?A.Putthebookontheshelf.B.Workinthegarden.C.Cleanthetable.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heislookingforaclue.B.Heistellingalie.C.Heisaskingforhelp.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。WhatbookhasBillyjustfinishedreading?A13.Whereisthedolphinfrom?Fromanotherplanet14.What’sspecialabouttheanimalsSammeets?Allofthemcan15.13.A.sciencefiction.B.travelbookC.novel14.A.neartheearthB.oppositethemoonC.underthesea15.A.thinkB.talkC.fly第三節(jié)：聽一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。InanArtlessonIdroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthe16,Idecidedtoblowit.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblew17.Thepaintmadeanicepicture!MyArtteacher18metomakemorewonderfulpictures.SincethenI’vebeen19aboutcrayonsandpaints.IenjoymyselfintheworldofcolourseverytimeIpaint.EverydayImakesuchapictureat20p.m.二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ofalltheartforms,Ilike________best.A.history B.badminton C.indigo D.photography【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的藝術(shù)形式中，我最喜歡攝影?？疾槊~。history歷史；badminton羽毛球；indigo靛藍(lán)色；photography攝影。根據(jù)“Ofalltheartforms”可知，此處指的是藝術(shù)形式，因此選擇攝影，故選D。2.Whichfilmdoyoulikebest?________ofthem.Theyarebothlongandboring.A.Neither B.All C.Either D.None【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你最喜歡哪部電影？-它們中一個(gè)也沒有。它們既長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊。A.Neither不定代詞，都不（兩者）；B.All不定代詞，都（三者以上）；C.Either不定代詞，任何一個(gè)（兩者）；D.None不定代詞，都不（三者以上）。根據(jù)上文“Whichfilmdoyoulikebest?”可知，本題語(yǔ)境中“電影”數(shù)目為“三者”以上，所以排除答案A.C.。根據(jù)后文Theyarebothlongandboring.可知，前文需作否定回答。故選D。3.Forourhealth,we________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了我們的健康，我們?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。can’t+be+too+形容詞，表示“再……也不為過(guò)”，故選C。4.HowcanI________you?You’veliedtomeagainandagain.A.envy B.trust C.notice D.doubt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地對(duì)我撒謊。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。envy羨慕；trust相信；notice注意；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“You’veliedtomeagainandagain.”可知問(wèn)的應(yīng)是如何相信你，故選B。5.—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious.I’mnot________astory.Itreallyhappened!A.makingup B.settingup C.gettingup D.puttingup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在開玩笑嗎？我不信！——我是認(rèn)真的。我沒編造故事，這真的發(fā)生了！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup編造；setup建立；getup起來(lái)；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!”可知，此人以為這是一個(gè)玩笑不是真的，但根據(jù)另一人的回復(fù)“I’mserious”可知，他不是編造故事，因此此處表達(dá)“編造”。故選A。6.WefeelsadaboutthestoryofAnne________happenedinWorldWarII.A.what B.who C.when D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的安的故事感到難過(guò)。考察定從關(guān)系詞。what（不用于定從）；who（修飾人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)）；when（修飾時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)）；which（修飾物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)）?！?..happenedinWorldWarII.”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“thestoryofAnne”，“thestoryofAnne安的故事”為物且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用which。故選D。7.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportunlessI________anotherthreehours.A.havegiven B.amgiven C.willbegiven D.wasgiven【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕我不能完成報(bào)告，除非再給我三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選B。8.—Didyouseeanyonewalkbyjustnow?—No,I______amovie.A.havewatched B.waswatching C.watched D.amwatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛才看見有人走過(guò)嗎？——沒有，我正在看一部電影。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)justnow可知對(duì)話的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)轭}干強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“我正在看一部電影”，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)段一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，waswatching符合題意，故選B。9.—Youcan’timagine______smallantscancarry______heavyathing.—That’swhatweshouldlearnfromants.A.such;so B.so;suchC.such;such D.so;so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你無(wú)法想象這樣的小螞蟻可以搬動(dòng)這么沉重的一個(gè)東西?！@就是我們應(yīng)該向螞蟻學(xué)習(xí)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞；so+形容詞/副詞。第一空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞ants，應(yīng)用such；第二空修飾形容詞heavy，應(yīng)用so。故選A。10.（2017﹒江蘇南通）—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon’tknow_____________.—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.A.whereitwillbeheld B.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheld D.howIcango【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，但是我不知道該怎么去?！说罔F，那會(huì)快一點(diǎn)兒。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由第二句“byunderground”可知回答的是以何種方式到達(dá)，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。1.

語(yǔ)序

無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。2.

連接詞

1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。3.

時(shí)態(tài)

含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Youaresuretohaveusedchopsticks.Butwhenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,doyoueverwonderwhenandwherethe____11____ofusingchopsticksbegan?PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamewidespreadinKorea,Vietnamand____12____.Todaytheyareasymbolof____13____culture.OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(突出)theimportanceofchopsticks____14____adaytocelebratethem.August4issetaside(留存)____15____ChopsticksDayinJapan.Thedifferent____16____traditionsofAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseusesharpchopsticks____17____theyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsof____18____.Forexamplebamboochopsticksare____19____becausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn’tburneasily.Peoplealsousewoodandbonesforchopsticks.Some____20____peopleevenhadtheirs____21____ofpreciousmetal.Manyemperorsused____22____chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn____23____iftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemanners____24____withchopsticks.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlortaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisis____25____tothehost.11.A.advantage B.tradition C.instruction D.time12.A.Germany B.France C.Australia D.Japan13.A.European B.American C.Asian D.Chinese14.A.with B.to C.on D.over15.A.for B.on C.in D.as16.A.hoping B.producing C.cooking D.gardening17.A.because B.so C.once D.unless18.A.plastic B.bamboo C.wood D.materials19.A.soft B.common C.rare D.strong20.A.poor B.old C.young D.rich21A.tomake B.making C.made D.beingmade22.A.silver B.bamboo C.wood D.stone23.A.black B.gray C.white D.red24.A.popular B.filled C.compared D.connected25.A.impolite B.polite C.useless D.useful【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D21.C22.A23.A24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文主要介紹了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，但是不同國(guó)家的筷子是有區(qū)別的?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和家人坐下來(lái)吃飯的時(shí)候，你是否想過(guò)使用筷子的傳統(tǒng)是從哪里，什么時(shí)候開始的？advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；instruction說(shuō)明；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文的句子“PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)使用筷子的使用傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)慣例在韓國(guó)、越南以及日本變得普及。Germany德國(guó)；France法國(guó)；Australia澳大利亞；Japan日本。根據(jù)后文“OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(突出)theimportanceofchopsticks”可知，此處說(shuō)的是亞洲國(guó)家日本。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它們成為亞洲文化的象征。European歐洲的；American美國(guó)的；Asian亞洲的；Chinese中國(guó)的。根據(jù)后文“OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(突出)theimportanceofchopsticks”可知，筷子是亞洲文化的象征。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：在亞洲國(guó)家中，日本重視筷子的重要性用一天來(lái)慶祝他們。with用；to朝；on在；over超過(guò)。根據(jù)前文“OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(突出)

”可知，后文說(shuō)的是突出的方式，用介詞with。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在日本，8月4日被設(shè)置為筷子節(jié)。for為了；on在……上面；in在……里面；as作為。根據(jù)前文可知，這一天被設(shè)置為筷子節(jié)。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致了不同種類的筷子。hoping希望；producing生產(chǎn)；cooking烹飪；gardening園藝。根據(jù)舉例可知日本人烹飪的方式不同，使用不同的筷子。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槿毡境贼~多所以他們使用尖筷子。because因?yàn)?；so因此；once曾經(jīng)；unless除非。根據(jù)后文“Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，鋒利的筷子有利于從骨頭上剔魚，所以他們?cè)诔院芏圄~的時(shí)候用鋒利的筷子。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：筷子是由不同的材料制成的。plastic塑料；bamboo竹子；wood木頭；materials材料。根據(jù)后文可知，筷子是由竹子、骨頭、木材等制成的，所以應(yīng)該是不同的材料。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，竹子筷子很常見，因?yàn)檫@種材料容易分解，不易燃燒。soft柔軟的；common常見的；rare稀有的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)后文“becausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn’tburneasily”可知，竹子筷子很常見。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一些富人甚至……。poor貧窮的；old年老的；young年輕的；rich富有的。根據(jù)后文“preciousmetal”可知，這里說(shuō)的是有錢人。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：一些富人用貴重金屬制成的筷子。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；made過(guò)去式；beingmade現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？曜优c制作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：許多皇帝使用銀筷子……。sliver銀子；bamboo竹子；wood木頭；stone石頭。根據(jù)前文可知，有錢人用貴重金屬制成的筷子，所以皇帝用的是銀筷子。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：許多皇帝使用銀筷子，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈?，如果食物中有毒藥，它們?huì)變黑。black黑色；gray灰色；white白色；red紅色。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國(guó)古代都用銀子試毒，如果有毒會(huì)變成黑色。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：還有許多餐桌禮儀與筷子有關(guān)。popular流行的；filled充滿的；compared相比較的；connected有關(guān)聯(lián)的。根據(jù)“ Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlortaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.”可知，這些都是與筷子有關(guān)的餐桌禮儀。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為對(duì)主人不禮貌的。impolite不禮貌的；polite禮貌的；useless沒用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlortaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.”可知，這些都是不禮貌的。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ATicketInformationThePrincessandtheFrogTel:617-219-4300Dates:July30-Aug8Mon.-Fri.10am,7pmSat.-Sun.10am,2pm,7pmVenue:EsplanadeTheatreDuration:1.5hoursTicketPrices:$25perchildoradult(dayshows)$35perchildoradult(eveningshows)FamilyPackages:$85for4tickets(10am,2pmshows)$120for4tickets(7pmshows)LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.Children:Ascourtesytootheraudiencemembers,childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.26.Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinishat________.A.2pm B.7pm C.11:30am D.11:45am27.Afamilywithfourmemberswillspend________iftheywatchtheshowat7pm.A.$140 B.$75 C.$85 D.$12028.Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A.Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B.Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C.Heorshewon’thaveaproperbreak.D.Heorshewillfailtoenterthetheatre.29.________willnotbeallowedin.A.Teenagers B.Peoplewithnocourtesy(禮貌)C.Familieswiththreechildren D.Childrenunder3【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了《公主與青蛙》這個(gè)演出的票務(wù)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duration:1.5hours”可知，演出持續(xù)1.5小時(shí)，因此會(huì)在11點(diǎn)30分結(jié)束。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$120for4tickets(7pmshows)”可知，一個(gè)四口之家看晚七點(diǎn)的演出需要120美元。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.”可知，遲到者只能在中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)進(jìn)入。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ascourtesytootheraudiencemembers,childrenbelow3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.”可知，3歲以下兒童禁止入內(nèi)。故選D。BWhenyouspeaktoforeigners,whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tunderstandtheirlanguages?Willyouuseyourbodylanguagetohelpyou,orjustsaysorrytothemandthengoaway?Learningspokenlanguageisveryimportant,butlearninglocalgestures(手勢(shì))isalsoverynecessary.IoftenusegesturestocommunicatewithsomeonewhoselanguageIdon’tknow.Weuseourhandstotalkwitheachother.Althoughwedon’tunderstandtheother’swords,ourhandmovementsmakeourconversationmorenecessary.However,gesturesaren’talwaysclear.Differentgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesandcultures.Inmanycountries,peoplemovetheirhandsatsomeonetocallhimtocomenear.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.ButinmanycountriesinAsia,handmovementslikethatwouldbeimpolite.InAsia,manypeoplemovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalmsdownusingallfingers.Doyouuseyourthumb,yourthickshortfingertomakegestures?Inwesterncountries,“thumbs-up”meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.Ifyouwanttosay“OK”inAmerica,youcanmakeacircle(圓)withthethumbandthesecondfinger.ButinFrance,itmeans“zero”,anditisveryrudeinmanyothercountries.YoucanuseyoursecondfingertopointatsomethingbutnotatsomebodyintheUnitedStates.However,insomepartsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,pointingatsomethingwithone’ssecondfingerisnotpolite.“V”formisoftenusedwhenpeopletakephotos.Butusingtwofingerstomakeupthe“V”shapemeans“peace”intheWest.ThelastexampleisthatpeopleinpartsofAsiapointtotheirnosestomeanthemselves,butpeopleinwesterncountriesusuallypointtotheirchests.Gesturesareimportant,butalsohavedifferentmeanings.30.Thewriterbeginswiththequestionsinorderto________.A.tellastory B.solvesomeproblemsC.catchreaders’attention D.introducesomegestures31.It’sOKto________tocallsomeonetocomenearbymovingjustonefinger.A.America B.Asia C.Africa D.Europe32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.pointingonefingeratsomeoneintheUnitedStatesissometimesallowed B.using“thumbs-up”asyourbodylanguageisveryrudeinpartsofAfricaC.makingacirclewiththethumbandthenextfingermeans“0”inAmerica D.usingtwofingerstomakeupthe“V”shapemeans“success”intheWest.33.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“_______”.A.WorkhardtoLearnDifferentCulturesaroundtheWorld B.TalktoOtherPeoplewithSpokenLanguageSuccessfully C.DifferentGesturesAreDifficulttoUnderstandandLearnD.MakingSureYourGesturesAreSayingWhatYouWanttoSay【答案】30C31.A32.B33.D【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你和外國(guó)人說(shuō)話時(shí)，如果你聽不懂他們的語(yǔ)言，你會(huì)怎么做？你會(huì)用你的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)幫助你，還是只是向他們道歉然后離開？學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)很重要，但是學(xué)習(xí)本地手勢(shì)也是非常必要的。手勢(shì)相同，但是它們也有不同的意思?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者以問(wèn)題來(lái)開始文章，主要是吸引讀者的注意。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallymovehandsatsomeonewiththeirpalms(手掌)upandsometimesmovejustonefinger.”，可知在美國(guó)叫一個(gè)人靠近的時(shí)候，可以只移動(dòng)一個(gè)手指。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Inwesterncountries,“thumbs-up”meansagreement.ButitisveryrudeinpartsofAfrica.”，可知在非洲的部分地區(qū)，豎起大拇指是非常不禮貌的。符合原文題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要講了同一個(gè)手勢(shì)，但它們有不同的意思，使用合適手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)自己想說(shuō)的話。選項(xiàng)D概括了本文，故選D。CLet’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.TripstotheMoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayontheMoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein2018.Atanumberofscenicspots(風(fēng)景勝地)ontheMoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.InorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryontheMoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(招待)oftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform(藥片形式),andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者),andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon’teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.34.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.tripstotheMoonin2060 B.developedfarmingin2060C.whatourliveswouldbelikein2060 D.whatpeoplewouldeatin206035.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.B.ManyfarmsontheMoonhavebeautifulviews.C.IttakesthewholedaytotraveltotheMoon.D.It’seasytotakeaholidayinEuropeatpresent.36.Thefoodweeatin2060________.A.isgreeninthecolour B.isthesameastodayC.hasalotofpillsinit D.ismainlymadeoutofgreenplants37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninParagraph4?A.Tobecomeless. B.Tobecomeexact.C.Tobecomelarger. D.Tobecomeunknown.【答案】34.C35.D36.D37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從旅游、娛樂、食物、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和健康等方面暢想了2060年人們的生活。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.”可知本文暢想了2060年的生活是什么樣的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.

”可知很少的人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Atanumberofscenicspots(風(fēng)景勝地)ontheMoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.InorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryontheMoon…

”可知風(fēng)景勝地有很多漂亮的景色，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“TripstotheMoonarebeingmadeeveryday.”可知每天都可以去月球上旅行，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“TakingaholidayontheMoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein2018.

”可知目前在歐洲度假很容易，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.”可知藥片里的食物主要來(lái)源于綠色植物。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.”可知，因?yàn)槿祟惖臄?shù)量增加，動(dòng)物的數(shù)量減少，所以人類不得不變成素食者。故選A。DThreeyoungladieswerereceivingtrainingtobequalified(合格的)detectivesbyapoliceman.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizing(認(rèn)出)asuspect,thepolicemanshowedthefirstladyapictureforfivesecondsandthenaskedhowshecouldrecognizehim.Shethoughtiteasy,forthesuspecthadonlyoneeye.Thepolicemanfeltdisappointed(失望)atthisfunnyanswer.Heshowedthesecondladythepictureforfivesecondsandaskedherhowshewouldrecognizehim.Thesecondgirlsmiled,flippedherhair,andsaid,“Ha!It’seasytofindtheone-earedperson!”Heransweralsomadethepolicemanangry.Turningtothethirdlady,heasked,“Howwouldyourecognizehim?”Headdedquickly,“Thinkhardbeforegivingasillyanswer.”Thethirdladylookedatthepicturecarefullyforamomentandsaid,“HMMMM…h(huán)eiswearingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).”Thepolicemanwassurprisedandspeechless,becausehereallydidn’tknowhimselfifthemanworecontactsornot.“Well,thatisagoodanswer.WaithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfile.Helefttheroomandwenttohisoffice,checkedthesuspect’sfileinhiscomputerandreturnedwithabrightsmile.“Wow!Ican’tbelieveit...it’sTRUE!Themandoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!Howwereyouabletomakesuchawiseobservation(觀察)?”“That’seasy,”thegirlreplied,“Hecan’twearglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear!”38.Howdidthethirdladyknowthesuspectwaswearingcontactlenses?A.Shesoldcontactlensesbefore.B.Shewouldn’twanttogivethesillyanswer.C.Shejusthadthesameideaasthefirsttwogirls.D.Shehadbeenwearingcontactlensesforalongtime.39.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.thepicturewasjustasideofthesuspect B.thesuspectwascaughtbythepolicemanC.thesuspectmustbeadisabledperson D.thesuspectwaseasytorecognize40.Whatwillprobablyhappentothethreeladiesafterthistest?A.Thesecondladymaybeacceptedasadetectiveatonce.B.Thefirstladymaygiveupbeingadetective.C.Allofthemmaybegivenmoretrainingcoursesorfired.D.Thethirdladyisgoodatthinkinganddoesn’tneedanytraining.【答案】38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三位女士在偵探培訓(xùn)中弄出的笑話，她們都把嫌疑人的側(cè)臉當(dāng)成了正臉?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Hecan’twearglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear!’”可知，第三位女士跟前兩位想的一樣，也是把嫌疑人的側(cè)面當(dāng)成了正臉。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shethoughtiteasy,forthesuspecthadonlyoneeye.”，“It’seasytofindtheone-earedperson!”及“Hecan’twearglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear!”可推出，警察把嫌疑人的側(cè)臉給了三位女士確認(rèn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepolicemanfeltdisappointed(失望)atthisfunnyanswer.”，“Heransweralsomadethepolicemanangry.”及“Hecan’twearglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear!”可知，三位女士的表現(xiàn)都不過(guò)關(guān)，故推出她們所有人都可能被給予更多的培訓(xùn)課程或被解雇。故選C。閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaystogether.Itisgreatfuntoleaveyourcommonlifebehindandgosomewheredifferentandexciting!____41____Somepeopleenjoytravellingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Somepeoplelikecruises(乘船巡游)wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays.Theycanhikeorgoboating.Manyfamiliesgoonholidaysinsummer,whenschoolsareclosed.____42____Inthepast,mostBritishfamilieswouldspendtheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.However,nowmanypeoplechoosetogoabroad.Onereasonforthisistoescape(躲藏)thepossibilityofrainathome!France,SpainandGreecearepopulardestinations(目的地).IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.____43____Itiscommontodrivehundredsofmilestogettothedestination.Ifthebeachistoofaraway,theymaygotooneofthenationalparks.ManypeoplelovetoenjoythenaturalbeautyofplacessuchasYellowstoneNationalParkortheGrandCanyon.____44____Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.Themountainsceneryistrulywonderful!Youcantrydownhillskiing,cross-countryskiingorsnowshoeing.Notmatterwhatkindofholidayyougoon,therearetwothingsthatnearlyeveryonedoes.Thefirstistosendpostcardstofriendsandthefamilyathomesothattheycanseeaphotooftheplacewhereyouare.Thesecondistobuysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)sothatyoucanrememberyourtrip-maybeaT-shirtoranartpiece.____45____A.BeachholidaysareverypopularinBritain.B.Fewpeopleliketogoonholidaysinwinter.C.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.D.Summerisnottheonlyseasonforgoingonholidays.E.Thismeanspackingthewholefamilyintothecarandsettingout!F.Thenonceyou’rehome,it’stimetostartplanningyournextholiday!【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.D45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是很多家庭喜歡在假期去旅游，尤其是夏天，介紹了幾種人們最喜歡的旅游方式，以及人們?cè)诼眯兄袝?huì)做些什么。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleenjoytravellingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Somepeoplelikecruises(乘船巡游)wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays...”可知，此處是介紹假期有很多不同的種類的情況，選項(xiàng)C“有許多不同種類的假期?！狈?，故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“mostBritishfamilieswouldspendtheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.”可知，此處是介紹英國(guó)人的度假方式，選項(xiàng)A“海灘度假在英國(guó)很受歡迎?！狈希蔬xA?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.”以及“Itiscommontodrivehundredsofmilestogettothedestination.”可知，美國(guó)人喜歡公路旅行，這里需要對(duì)公路旅行做定義，選項(xiàng)E“這意味著把全家人都整裝上車，然后出發(fā)！”符合，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.”可知，此處提到了冬天的旅行方式，所以這里是說(shuō)夏天不是唯一的旅游季節(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“夏天并不是度假的唯一季節(jié)。”符合，故選D。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesecondistobuysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)sothatyoucanrememberyourtrip-maybeaT-shirtoranartpiece.”可知，這里提到了人們?cè)诼眯兄卸紩?huì)做的事情——寄明信片和買紀(jì)念品，此處應(yīng)是介紹旅行之后的事情，選項(xiàng)F“一旦你回到家，是時(shí)候開始計(jì)劃你的下一個(gè)假期了！”符合，故選F。五、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞是多余的。causemissingGermanwasteGermanyagainst46.Wefoundthe________pageofthebookunderthechair.47.Asstudents,wecan’tdoanything________theschoolrules!48.Itisa________ofmoneytoordertoomuchinarestaurant.49.Twodayshaspassed,butthepolicestilldonotknowthe________oftheaccident.50.The________writerdiedofcancer.【答案】46.missing47.against48.waste49.cause50.German【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谝巫酉旅嬲业搅藭膩G失頁(yè)面。根據(jù)found可知，書的頁(yè)面是丟失的，page是名詞，前面用形容詞。miss的形容詞形式為missing。故填missing?！?7題詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們不能做任何事情違反校規(guī)！根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作為學(xué)生不能違反校規(guī)，against反對(duì)。故填against。【48題詳解】句意：在飯店里點(diǎn)太多東西浪費(fèi)錢。Itisawasteofsth.todosth.做某事是浪費(fèi)……的。故填waste?！?9題詳解】句意：兩天已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，但是警察仍然不知道事故的原因。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，警察應(yīng)該是需要弄清楚事故原因，cause原因。故填cause?！?0題詳解】句意：德國(guó)作家死于癌癥。這里是形容哪里的作家，German德國(guó)的，符合語(yǔ)境。故填German。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___51___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___52___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___53___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___54___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___55___/sli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.___56___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___57___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___58___(heavy).Evenafterhe___59___(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith____60____(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.【答案】51.an52.death53.tofind54.himself55.sleepy56.After57.with58.heavily59.wasgiven60.thousands【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)古代傳說(shuō)，即神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一些中國(guó)古代傳說(shuō)，古時(shí)候有個(gè)皇帝，名字叫做神農(nóng)。作為主語(yǔ)的名詞emperor是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以元音音素開頭的單詞ancient所修飾，故用an來(lái)修飾，表示“一個(gè)（皇帝）”。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介詞for后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填death?！?3題詳解】句意：為了拯救自己的子民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并檢驗(yàn)不同的植物。本句是decidetodosth句型，意思是“決定做某事”，此處填find的不定式，故填tofind?！?4題詳解】句意：每次他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物時(shí)，神農(nóng)都會(huì)親自品嘗。應(yīng)填he的反身代詞，表示“他自己；親自”，故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根據(jù)音標(biāo)，應(yīng)填形容詞sleepy，作為表語(yǔ)，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy?！?6題詳解】句意：神農(nóng)在搜索和檢測(cè)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，他和自己的手下發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多藥用植物。根據(jù)“Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)填連詞after來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之后”，故填A(yù)fter?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行搜尋時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種開小黃花的植物。結(jié)合“smallyellowflowers”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞with，和后面的名詞flower組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)plant的后置定語(yǔ),表示“帶有……”。故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，神農(nóng)臉色蒼白，重重地跌倒地上?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)填heavy的副詞形式，故填heavily?！?9題詳解】句意：即使他已經(jīng)從別人那里得到了解藥，但是他還是失去了生命。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即為“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasgiven。【60題詳解】句意：人們用數(shù)以千計(jì)的鮮花覆蓋在他身上。本句是“thousandsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是”數(shù)以千計(jì)的……”，故填thousands。閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasdeliveringaspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletojoininagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarkerpen.Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoontha