廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試題

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。ATherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus___1___air,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,there___2___alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput___3___rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop___4___thesethings.___5___isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.of B.for C.by D.with2.A.be B.am C.is D.are3.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.A.todo B.do C.does D.doing5.A.It B.This C.That D.These【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹現(xiàn)在污染很嚴重，呼吁我們保護地球?！?題詳解】句意：地球為我們提供空氣，水和食物。of……的；for為了；by通過；with和。providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：今天，有很多污染。be動詞原形；am是，主語是I；is是，be動詞的單三；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)。主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故選C。3題詳解】句意：我們把我們地垃圾放進海里和地下。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞rubbish用形容詞性物主代詞our。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須停止做這些事情。todo動詞不定式；do動詞原形；does動詞單三；doing動名詞。此處指“停止做這些事情”，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了我們的未來保護地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很重要。it它；this這個；that那個；these這些。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，用it作形式主語。故選A。BTherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He___6___stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto___7___.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time___8___,andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw___9___strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow,said“goodafternoon”totheboy,turnedaround.Ofcourse,theboywasvery___10___.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout___11___hadhappened,whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum,anelephantdancing,oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later,hishealthimproved,___12___hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendaboutallthe___13___thingshehadseen,hisfriendshowed___14___theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy-dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp____15____peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6.A.might B.hadto C.would D.needed7.A.move B.moved C.moves D.moving8.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.passing9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised11.A.who B.what C.where D.why12.A.or B.but C.so D.while13.A.strange B.strangely C.stranger D.strangeness14.A.he B.his C.him D.himself15.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講從前有一個小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，無法動彈，時間的流逝，他的絕望的感覺在增長，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪東西，原來是他最好的朋友一直使試圖讓小男孩高興起來！【6題詳解】句意：他不得不整天待在床上。might可能；hadto不得不；would將；needed需要。根據(jù)“stayinbedallday”可知是不得不待在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他不能動了。move移動，動詞原形；moved動詞過去式；moves動詞單三；moving動名詞。動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：時間流逝。pass通過，動詞原形；passed動詞過去式；passes動詞單三；passing動名詞。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：直到有一天他在窗戶上看到一個奇怪的形狀。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個奇怪的形狀”，strange以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：當然，這個男孩非常驚訝。surprise吃驚，動詞原形；surprises動詞單三；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprised感到吃驚的，形容詞。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容人用surprised。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他仍在試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事。who誰；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。此處缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：所以他又回到了學校。or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當他和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍吹降乃衅婀值氖虑闀r，他的朋友給他看了書包。strange奇怪的，形容詞；strangely奇怪地，副詞；stranger陌生人，名詞；strangeness奇怪，名詞。此處修飾名詞things用形容詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當他和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍吹降乃衅婀值氖虑闀r，他的朋友給他看了書包。he他；主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。此處作賓語用人稱代詞賓格。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個小男孩總是盡最大努力幫助別人，確保沒有人感到悲傷和孤獨。other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。此處修飾名詞people用other，表示“其他人”。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara,herbestfriend.“Thiswasthe___16___weekever!Everythingwasterrible!”“Whatwasthematter?”Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell,“OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI___17___mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt___18___.OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool,butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto.”Zaralookedsurprised.“YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday,butyougotnewshoes.YoufelloffyourbikeonTuesdaybecauseyoutriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday,butyoucould___19___it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying___20___withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched.”Thatnight,Ariaaskedhermom,“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly___21___thebadthingsthathappen.”Momgaveherahug.“I___22___feelthatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime,”hermomexplained.“Along,longtimeago,peopleneededtowatchoutforscary(恐怖的)things.Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger,theycouldbein___23___.Butiftheymissedthegoodthings,likeabeautifulsunset,theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep___24___.Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck,wecanchangeour____25____toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice,thestrongerourbrainswillbe.”16.A.best B.nicest C.worst D.largest17.A.felloff B.pickedup C.threwaway D.lookedfor18A.tidy B.big C.dirty D.old19.A.sell B.find C.clean D.see20.A.badly B.excitedly C.brightly D.gently21.A.remember B.tell C.understand D.believe22.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.hardly23.A.fun B.danger C.need D.time24.A.happy B.safe C.sad D.worried25.A.brains B.hearts C.heads D.eyes【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了艾瑞亞在一周內(nèi)遇到了幾件“糟糕的事”后好友和母親分別安慰了她。【16題詳解】句意：這是有史以來最糟糕的一周！best最好；nicest最美好；worst最糟糕；largest最大。根據(jù)下文“Everythingwasterrible!”可推知空處表示“最糟糕”。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：星期二我從自行車上摔了下來。felloff掉落；pickedup撿起；threwaway扔掉；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)空后“mybike”，結(jié)合上文“Everythingwasterrible!”，可知此處表示“從自行車上摔了下來”。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：星期三我把我最喜歡的襯衫弄臟了。tidy整潔的；big大的；dirty骯臟的；old舊的。根據(jù)空前“myfavouriteshirt”，結(jié)合上文“Everythingwasterrible!”，可知此處表示“弄臟了”。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在襯衫上了，但你可以把它弄干凈。sell賣；find找；clean清理；see看見。根據(jù)上文“Youdroppedicecreamonyourshirt”結(jié)合“but”可知空處表示“把它弄干凈”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：星期四你和麥克斯在休息的時候都在興奮地玩你們的車。badly嚴重地；excitedly興奮地；brightly明亮地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)空前“wereplaying”和空后“allthebreak”，可知句子表示他們“一直在玩”，所以空處表示“興奮地”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我只記得發(fā)生的不好的事情。remember記得；tell告訴；understand理解；believe相信。根據(jù)前文“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.”可知空處表示“只記得發(fā)生的不好的事情”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我有時也有這種感覺。never從不；seldom不常；sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句尾“too”，可知空處表示“有時”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果他們沒有注意到老虎，他們可能會有危險。fun樂趣；danger危險；need需要；time時間。根據(jù)前文“Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger”結(jié)合空前介詞in，可知此處是短語indanger表示“處于危險之中”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我們的大腦學會了關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持安全。happy快樂的；safe安全的；sad難過的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)上文所述，可知“沒有注意到老虎就會有危險，但錯過美麗的落日卻仍然會沒事”，故此處表示“關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持安全”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但是，如果我們感到悲傷和陷入困境，我們可以改變我們的大腦，讓壞的事情過去，看到更多好的事情。brains大腦；hearts心；heads頭；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“Soourbrains…”，結(jié)合語境，可知此處也是指“大腦”。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分26分）閱讀下列短文,從26～38各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。AThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.Neilalookedsad.“Canyouhelpus?”shesaid,“Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBilly,“Canyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair”refertoinparagraph4?A.Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.27.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?A.Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d29.Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12?A. B. C. D.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly?A.Cleverandkind. B.Bravebutforgetful. C.Kindandstrong. D.Cleverbutcareless.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了聰明善良的Billy用鏡子將陽光反射到Fliptune星球上，讓那里不再寒冷的事情。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog...but

thepairwerecaughtbythelight.”可知，燈光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“thepair”指代Billy和他的狗。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”可知，Neila將錯誤的電池裝進手電筒后，Billy和他的狗飛回了地球。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.”、“Neilalookedsad.‘Canyouhelpus?’”、“Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”和“Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，文章中事情發(fā)展的先后順序是：Billy和他的狗飛往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila幫助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移動鏡子來溫暖Fliptune，題干中對應(yīng)的順序為b-a-c-d。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.”可知，太陽光先照射到鏡子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，多虧了Billy每天移動鏡子來反射太陽光，F(xiàn)liptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聰明又善良。故選A。BGoodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogetherlaughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,youcanbeyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.________TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?A.Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.32.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis________”.A.fun B.easy C.interesting D.important33.Whichcanbethebestfor“________”?A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship34.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”可知，國際友誼日是2011年設(shè)立的，距今已有13年了。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthem”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示關(guān)心，由此可猜測是向朋友們表達對他們的重視。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.”可知，國際友誼日是一個全球性的節(jié)日，B項“全世界的友誼日”符合該段語境。故選B。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”和“HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!”可知，本文主要介紹的是“國際友誼日”這個節(jié)日。故選C。CSnowlandorsunnybeaches,whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday?Thisishardtodecide.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So,seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity,Guangxi.In2005,itwasnamedoneofthe“TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina”byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali-Shangrila-LijiangSunshineIfyoualsowanttoenjoysunshine,Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.35.Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea,whichisyourbestchoice?A.Harbin. B.Shangrila. C.InnerMongolia. D.WeizhouIsland.36.Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday,wherecanyouvisit?A.WeizhouIsland&Yunnan. B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia. D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.B.Peoplecanjoinintheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.C.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.D.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.38.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A.Adiary. B.Aposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewsreport.【答案】35.D36.A37.D38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些頂級的觀光景點?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.”可知，潿洲島可以沿著海邊散步。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.”可知，如果想度過一個溫暖的寒假可以去潿洲島和云南。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.”及“HarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.”可知，人們可以在內(nèi)蒙古和哈爾濱欣賞冰雪之美。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一些頂級的觀光景點，所以文章是旅游指南。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“___39___Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.___40___Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans(海洋)arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheat,sendittotheairandmoveitaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.___41___Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.___42___Thelanddisappears.___43___PeopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylifeWouldn’tyouliketolivehere?A.Thisisagreenworld.B.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.C.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.D.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.E.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.【答案】39.B40.D41.E42.C43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了地球博物館，并號召我們要保護環(huán)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Welcome

to

Planet

Earth

Museum,a

museum

where

you

canlearn

some

interesting

facts

about

the

world

we

live

in.”可知，此句介紹了地球博物館，選項B“地球上有許多令人驚嘆的地方?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forests

are

home

to

over

half

of

the

world's

animals

and

plants.”可知，此句介紹了森林，選項D“樹木凈化空氣并產(chǎn)生氧氣供我們呼吸?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“A

lot

of

the

rubbish

we

produce

on

land

pollutes

the

oceans.”可知，此句介紹了海洋污染，選項E“魚誤以為塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“The

fuel

we

use

for

energy

makes

the

weather

warmer.”可知此句介紹了天氣變暖，選項C“隨著天氣變暖，冰層融化，海平面上升?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“People

should

respect

nature

and

live

a

longand

healthy

life.Wouldn't

youlike

to

live

here?”可知，此句介紹了地球，選項A“這是一個綠色世界。”符合語境，故選A。五、寫作（共五節(jié)）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)音標填寫單詞,使句意完整。44.Playingfootballismy________[?h?bi].【答案】hobby【解析】【詳解】句意：踢足球是我的愛好。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞“my”，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合音標提示，名詞hobby“愛好”，符合句意。故填hobby。45.Heplayedthe________/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/andwesangtogether.【答案】guitar【解析】【詳解】句意：他彈吉他，我們一起唱歌。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。46.Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan________[k?t?]fisheasily.【答案】catch【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克擅長釣魚。他能輕松地抓到魚。根據(jù)音標提示可知英文表達是catch，意為“抓住”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填catch。47.Themeetingisimportant.Youshould________[??tend]itontime.【答案】attend【解析】【詳解】句意：會議很重要。你應(yīng)該按時參加。根據(jù)音標提示[??tend]可知此處是attend“出席”。故填attend。48.Thestorywas________[?b??r??],soIdidn’twanttoreaditanymore.【答案】boring【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事很無聊，所以我不想再讀了。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合音標提示，形容詞boring“無聊的”，符合句意。故填boring。六、第二節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當形式。（每空限填一詞）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorr___49___abike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereareno___50___andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilove___51___timewithmyclassmatesandteachers.”Manyofthevillagersn___52___leavethevillage.Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.Cantheird___53___cometrue?【答案】49.(r)ide50.bridges51.spending##tospend52.(n)ever53.(d)ream【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，以亮亮為例，講述了生活在中國偏遠山區(qū)的孩子的上學之路不易?！?9題詳解】句意：你走路還是騎自行車？根據(jù)“r...abike”可知是指騎自行車，ride“騎”；助動詞Do后跟動詞原形。故填(r)ide?！?0題詳解】句意：這里沒有橋，河水湍急，船駛不動。根據(jù)“Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.”可知此處指沒有橋，bridge“橋”，名詞，由“are”可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填bridges?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡與同學和老師共度時光。根據(jù)“...timewithmyclassmatesandteachers”可知是指和老師同學度過時光，spendtimewithsb.“和某人共度時光”，lovedoing/todosth.“喜歡做某事”，所以此處填動名詞spending或動詞不定式tospend。故填spending/tospend?！?2題詳解】句意：許多村民從未離開過村子。根據(jù)后文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，此處是說他們從未出去過，頻度副詞never“從未”符合語境。故填(n)ever?！?3題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？根據(jù)前文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，他們希望能找到一種簡單的外出方式，結(jié)合“cometrue”可知，是指實現(xiàn)這個夢想，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)dream“夢想”。故填(d)ream。七、第三節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分,滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）54.你多久去一次圖書館？________you________tothelibrary?【答案】①.Howoftendo②.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文，描述頻率用一般現(xiàn)在時，且此題為特殊疑問句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑問詞使用Howoften，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的疑問句使用助動詞do/does,主語是you，故助動詞用do；空二填實義動詞“去”，其英文表達為“go”。故填Howoftendo；go。55.假如你喜歡閱讀，你可以在圖書館看書。________youlikereading,you________readbooksinthelibrary.【答案】①.If②.can【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大寫；can“可以”。故填I(lǐng)f；can。56.你可以盡可能多看書了解各種不同的知識。Youcanread________manybooks________youcantolearnaboutvariousknowledge.【答案】①.as②.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“manybooks...youcan”可知此處表示“盡可能多”，用asmany...assb.can。故填as；as。57.你還可以和一些讀書愛好者交朋友。Youcanalso________somebooklovers.【答案】makefriendswith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文和英語信息提示可知,缺少成分“交朋友”，對應(yīng)的英文為makefriendswith。前面有情態(tài)動詞can。故填makefriendswith。58.下周，圖書館將會有一個關(guān)于歷史的活動。There________anactivityabouthistoryinthelibrarynextweek.【答案】isgoingtobe##willbe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，英文句中缺少“將會有”部分；根據(jù)中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句為therebe句型，時態(tài)為一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/begoingtobe，句中“activity”為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用is。故填isgoingtobe/willbe。59.讓我們一起來參加這個活動吧。Let’stake________thisactivitytogether.【答案】partin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是固定搭配takepartin“參加”。故填partin。60.我相信我們會過得很愉快。I’msurewewill________.【答案】haveagoodtime##havefun【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處為“過得很愉快”，可以用動詞短語haveagoodtime或havefun來表達。will后接動詞原形。故填haveagoodtime/havefun。八、第四節(jié)看圖造句（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)圖片，連詞成句，請注意使用動詞的正確形式。61.go/school/foot/he/to/on/often_______________________________62.be/autumn/in/on/it/a/go/interesting/to/picnic_______________________________63.the/put/rubbish/we/not/the/into/must/river_______________________________64.lot/the/be/in/there/of/a/food/fridge_______________________________65.beautiful/take/yesterday/some/Lily/photos_______________________________【答案】61.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.62.Itisinterestingtogoonapicnicinautumn.63Wemustnotputtherubbishintoth