江西省吉安市吉州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

吉州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測八年級(jí)英語試卷說明:1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.2.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問題。What’stheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C.A）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whoisthetallestofthethree?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Mike.2.HowwillthespeakersgettotheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybike. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.3.Whowillplaychessifitrainsthisafternoon?A.Sara. B.Sara’sbrother. C.Jason.4.Whydidthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heturneddownherinvitation. B.Hecalledhername.C.Heaskedherpersonalquestions.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theweatherisrainy. B.Theweatherisnice. C.Theweatheriscold.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet. B.OnHillStreet. C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhodidSamgotoHainanIslandwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.9.WhendidSamgoshopping?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthesecondday. C.Onthethirdday.請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WheredoesBill’smotherwanttogofirst?A.Tothebank. B.Toheroffice. C.Tothesupermarket.11.WhattimewillBill’sfootballgamefinish?A.At11:45. B.At12:15. C.At12:30.12.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.Billdoesn’twanttowalktotheclubbecauseheistootirednow.B.Billwillgobackhomeinhismom’scarafterthegame.C.Billdoesn’twanttogobybusbecausethebusistooslow.請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whydoesthemanneedamorningcall?A.Becausehestayeduplatelastnight.B.Becausehewantstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Becausehewantstogotothebanktomorrow.14.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthedininghall. C.Intherestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Themancanhaveafreedinnerinthehotel.B.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.C.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.Kateis_______yearsold.17.Katewenttothe_______toseeheraunt.18.Katebought_______andsomeflowersinashop.19.Katewentthereby_______.20.Katecouldn’tfindher_______whenshewantedtogetoffthebus.二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—Well,sir.ifyouneedanyhelp,Iamatyour_______.—ManyThanks!IthinkthisisthebesthotelinJi’an.A.order. B.information C.repair D.service22.—Youspeaksoquicklythatlcan’t_______whatyousaid.—I’msorry,Iwillsayitagainbutmoreslowly.A.hear B.listen C.catch D.accept23.Makingrobotsisoneof_______activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobots.A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult24.—Mom,canIhangoutwithmyfriendstonight?—_______youcomebackbefore9o’clocktonight,dear.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas C.Because D.Sothat25.Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_______someday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded26.—Jessica,it’sraining_______outside.—Oh,youshouldbe_______whenyoudrivetowork.A.hardly;careful B.hard;careful C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully27.—Lisainvitesmetodinner.WhatshouldIwear?—Youdon’tneedto_______fordinner.Wearjustasusual.A.dressup B.putup C.giveup D.takeup28.—IpredictwewillgotoMars（火星）forvacationsinthenearfuture.—_______.ThereisnoaironMars.A.Iagreewithyou B.You’reright C.Thatsoundsgreat D.Idisagreewithyou三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,acrow（烏鴉）flewpastalake.Lookingatthelake,hecouldhardly29hiseyes-hesawthemostbeautifulanimalheknew!Itwasaswan（天鵝）whosefeathers（羽毛）wereaswhiteassnow.Shewasenjoyingthesunshineonthe30lake.Andit31thattheotherbirdsaroundalsolikedtostaywithher.Whenthecrowlookedathisownblackfeathers,hewasalittlesad.“Whycantheswanhavesuch32feathers,butnotme?”saidthecrow.“WhatshouldI33myfeathers?”Hethoughtaboutitoverandoveragain.Then,thecrowdecidedtodosomethingto34whitefeathers,too.Fromthatdayon,thecrowbegantoliveliketheswan.He35hishomefromtheforesttothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwaterplantsliketheswan.Hetriedhisbesttolearntotalk,flyanddancewiththeswans,justto36likethisnicecreature（生物）.He37hisfeatherssomuchthathewashedthemeveryday,38thattheywouldturnwhitesomeday.He39wenttodifferentriversandponds（池塘）towashhisfeathersbecausehethoughtthewaterinthislakewasnotgoodenoughforhisgreatplan.40hewashedthemsohard,hisfeatherswerestillblack.Asheonlyatelivingthingsinthewater,hesoongotthinnerandthinner.Afewdayslater,thecrowdied41.Sodon’talwaysfollow42,oryouwillbetheonewhogetshurt.Everyoneis43intheworld.Justbeyourself!29.A.believe B.fall C.close D.lose30.A.full B.dirty C.dangerous D.clean31.A.looked B.liked C.seemed D.felt32.A.different B.pretty C.simple D.personal33.A.sharewith B.makeup C.dressup D.dowith34.A.wear B.choose C.own D.take35.A.brought B.changed C.sent D.moved36.A.feel B.act C.play D.eat37.A.caredabout B.caredfor C.lookedfor D.lookedafter38.A.wondering B.waiting C.hoping D.thinking39.A.hardly B.even C.still D.never40.A.But B.However C.When D.Although41.A.normally B.worriedly C.unhealthily D.slowly42.A.theothers B.another C.others D.theother43.A.necessary B.special C.talented D.similarB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。acceptadviseagainworriedfeelinghardtryingsmallsuccessfulupsetwhyDoyouoftenmakearesolutionthatyouaregoingtoworkharderinthefuture?Doyougetbadgrades44becauseyoucan’tkeepyourresolutionsforlong?Iknowthis45.Itmakesyou46.Butyoumustkeep47Hereissome48foryou.First,findout49youcan’tkeepdoingit.Isitbecauseofyourcomputergames?Ifyouranswerisyes,stayawayfromthem.Second,thinkabouthowyouwillfeelifyoucan’tbe50.Turnthatbadfeelingtoyourstrength（力量）.Then,whenyoustudy,trynottobe51aboutyourdifficulty.Worryingaboutyourdifficultycanmakeitlook52thanitreallyis.Doalittleatatime.Finally,believeyoucandoit.Mygrandpatoldmenottogiveup.Don’tthinkIcan’tdothis.”Youshouldtry“Ican’tdothisyet,butIwill.”Nomatter（無論）how53yourself-improvementis,beproudofyourself.Alsolearn54thatyoucan’tgoonsometimes.四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatmoviesdoyouwanttowatch?Wepickthreemoviestofillupyourholidaywithgreatstories.MovieDirector（導(dǎo)演）GaoHuChenKaigeJulienFournetIntroductionAbasketballcoach,WeiGuozheng,teachesagroupofstudentswithmentaldisabilities（智力障礙）.ThecomedyLosetoWinisgoingtomakeyoulaughandwarmyourheart.TheGreatWarisabouttheChinesePeople’sVolunteersgoingtotheDemocraticpeople’sRepublicofKorea（朝鮮）tohelpinthewaragainsttheUS.Doyouwanttohaveanadventurefullofsurprises?ThencometowatchthisFrenchcartoonPil’sAdventures.Runningtime136minutes150minutes89minutesTicket￥42(25yuanforchildrenunder12)￥45(27yuanforchildrenunder12)￥36(22yuanforchildrenunder12)55.Janeisinterestedinmoviesabouthistory,soshecangotowatch______.A.AcrosstheFuriousSea B.LosetoWinC.Pil’sAdventures D.TheGreatWar56.IfMr.AndMrs.GreenwanttowatchPil’sAdventureswiththeirten-year-olddaughter,theyshouldpay______yuan.A.72 B.94 C.108 D.5857.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.GaoHuisthemaincharacterinLosetoWin.B.Pil’sAdvenuresisaFrenchsitcomfullofsurprises.C.Twoofthethreemovies’runningtimearemorethantwohours.D.Thethreemoviesallmakepeopleexcited.BIwenttotheparkwithmyoldersister,Cathy,onFriday.Mysisterleftherjacketonabench（長椅）whenweplayedgames.Whenwewentbacktothebench,alittlegirlinaredT-shirtwassittingthere.Shelookedlikeshewas8or9andhadlonghair.Shehadsomemoneyinherhand.Whenshesawus,shegotupandwalkedaway.Iaskedmysister,“Didyouhaveanymoneyinyourjacket?”“Yes,Anna,Idid.”Isaid,“Haveaquicklookinyourjacket.”Cathylookedinherjacket,buthermoneywasnotthere.“Thatgirlstole（偷）it!”Isaid,andweranafterher.Wecaughthersoon.Mysisterwasveryangryandshesaid,“Givemethemoney!”ThegirlgavethemoneytoCathyandranaway.Thenwewenthome.Butbeforewecouldtellourparents,mymothersaidtoCathy,“Youleftyourmoneyathome.It’sonthetableinthekitchen.”SothegirlintheredT-shirtwasnotathief（小偷）!Maybeshethoughtwewerebadgirls.Wefeltterrible.Pleasecallusifyouknowthisgirl.Wewouldliketosaysorrytoherandgivethemoneybacktoher.Ournumberis512667.Thankyouverymuch.AnnaandCathy58.Wheremayyoufindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inaparkmap. D.Inamuseumguide.59.WhydidAnnaandCathyrunafterthegirl?A.Becausetheywerehavingarace.B.Becausetheywantedtoaskheraquestion.C.Becausetheywantedtotakethegirl’smoney.D.BecausetheythoughtshestoleCathy’smoney.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Annalefthermoneyathome.B.Thegirlhadsomemoneyinherhand.C.Thatgirlstolethemoney.D.ThatgirlthoughtAnnaandCathywerebadgirls.61.Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推測）fromthepassage?A.Cathyhadmoneyinherjacket. B.ThegirlstoleCathy'smoney.C.Therewasn’tanymoneyinthejacket. D.CathylefthermoneyinherredT-shirt.62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CThe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasvery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies（技術(shù)）.Let’shavealook!Thestadium（場館）forthetenniscompetitionissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus（蓮花）”.Onthetopofit,thereareeight“petals（花瓣）”.Eachpetalweighs60tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Youaregoingtowatchoneoftheevents,butcan’tfindyourway.Don’tworry.TheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsoknowmoreaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.Whatiftheathletesneedfirstaid（急救）duringthegame?Drones（無人機(jī)）canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime.Can’twalkaroundatthestadiumsinperson（親自）?TrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse（元宇宙）!Inthemetaverse,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also.youcanchooseclothesforyourowncharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.63.Whatisthe“SmallLotus”for?A.Movingheavythingsquickly. B.Showingthewaytothestadium.C.Changingthestadiumindifferentweather. D.Showingthetimetableforsportsevents.64.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?A.Thedrones. B.TheARservice. C.Themetaverse. D.Thecamera65.Howdoesthewritershowthedrones’greathelpinParagraph4?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingjokes.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.66.WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse?A.Watchcartoonmovies. B.Talkwithotheronlineusers.C.Sellclothestoothercharacters. D.PaybyWechat.67.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?A.TechnologiesintheAsianGamesB.TheHangzhouAsianGamesC.“Smart”stadiumsintheGamesD.TheARserviceintheGamesDThinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆蟲）.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenofliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.Thenumberofinsectsislessandless,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson.“Inthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent,”Goulsonwrote.Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.Theyarebadfortheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletogiveananswer,buttheresultswouldbefar-reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops（給莊稼授粉）.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.Weneedthemtokeepthesoilhealthyanddomuchmore.______Theywouldgohungryanddie.Theecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）wouldbeoffbalance.Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstand“thevaluesofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake.”Goulsonsaid,“Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldencouragethemtoprotecttheenvironmentfromanearlyage.”68.What’sthefunction（功能）ofthefirstparagraph?______A.Tointroducetherealreason. B.Tocomparedifferentopinions.C.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage. D.Toexplainthebackgroundofthestory.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.ManyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatwithoutinsectsB.WeneedmoreandmoreinsectstohelpusC.InsectsareveryimportantfordifferentanimalsD.Theenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Theuseofpesticides. B.Insectactivity.C.Thenumberofinsects. D.Harmtotheecosystem.71.What’soneoftherolesoftheinsects?______A.Theyliveinbadplaces. B.Theykeepthesoilhealthy.C.Theyturnintonewusefulthings. D.Theygohungryanddie.72.What’sthewriter’spurpose（目的）inwritingthisarticle?______A.Tomakereaderslearnfrominsects.B.Tohelpanimalslivebetterandbetter.C.Totellchildrentoworkhardfortheusefulthings.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectenvironment.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（每小題2分）“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangxi.73Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereatyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorshelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwillmakeyouangry.Theycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.74Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierbyyourself?75Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Letthemknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustaysomewhereelse.76Takeresponsibility（責(zé)任）forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Andyoushouldthinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theystillpracticebeingparentsandneedhelpthatyoucangivethem.77Andtheymaybeabletohelpyougetonwellwithyourchildren.A.It’seasierthanyouthink.B.It’sharderthanyouthink.C.Doyouhavethesameproblem?D.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.E.Somedayyouwillalsobecomeaparent.F.Youcanmakeallthesethingsbyyourself.G.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在搭題卡上將序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（NellyandLarryaretalkingabouthowtomakepopcorn.）Nelly:Larry,wheredidyougoyesterdayevening?Larry:Ivisitedmyauntandsheshowedmehowtomakepopcorn.Nelly:Oh,really?78Larry:Ofcourse.Butyouneedtogetapopcornmachine.Nelly:79Larry:Great!First,puthalfacupofcornintothepopcornmachine.Nelly:80Larry:Next,turnonthemachine.Thenturnoffthemachineafter3minutes.Nelly:OK,that’sit?Larry:81Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesaltorsugar.Nelly:Itsoundseasy.Larry:Yes,youcanhaveatry.Nelly:82Larry:Youarewelcome!A.What’snext?B.No,onemorething.C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.Canyoutellmehow?E.Iwill.Thankyou!F.Didsheteachyouhowtomakepopcorn?G.Mymotherjustboughtoneforme.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）通過完型填空B）篇我們學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持自己下定的決心的方法。2024年春節(jié)將至，即將又是新的一年，俗話說：“一年