20231223高一第三次考試答案

20231223高一第三次考試答案參考答案聽力30分，每題1.5分15CBABC 610ACCBC 1115CABBB 1620ABCAA閱讀理解37.5分，每題2.5分21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B七選五：12.5分，每題2.5分36.C37.G38.B39.E40.D完型填空:15分，每題1分4145BABDD4650CCBAA5155DCDBA語法填空：15分，每題1分56.to 57.pared 58.destructive 59.lay 60.wasstruck61.tireless 62.when 63.which 64.whose 65.whom應(yīng)用文：15分Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolorganizedanactivityintheNaturalDisasterExperienceHalllastFriday.Duringtheactivity,studentslearnedsomebasicwaystodealwithdifferentnaturaldisasters.TheywerealsointroducedtoVRenvironmentwheretheydeeplyfeltthestrengthanddangerofnaturaldisasters.paredtotheknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,whattheyexperiencedinpersonwasmorepracticalandimpressive.Undoubtedly,thestudentshadtheirsurvivalskillsboostedandtheyweredeeplyconvincedoftheimportanceofstayinginharmonywithnature.Thisactivityturnedoutanenormoussuccessandalltheparticipantsspokehighlyofit.讀后續(xù)寫：（官方范文）25分However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.Mylungsfoughttotakeinenoughair,andmyfeettransformedintocementbricks.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestrivals.Icouldseethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinalsprintintoglorywhenmykneesbuckledandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethemholdmyweight.Theywereasweakasjelly.EventhoughIknewmydreamsofvictoryhadbeendestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.Withallofthestrengthleftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled,inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.ShamepulsedthroughmyveinsasDadsquatteddownandpulledmeintohisarms.Iwhispered,"I'msosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad."aftertherace.Hegavemeagentlesmileandsaid."Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjusthappen.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest."Liftingmyface,Isawmydad'seyes,inwhichIsawthesweat,thetime.andtheworkwehadputintoourdream.Themileswehadruntogether,allforthisraceflashedacrossmymind."Butweworkedsohard.Whataboutourdream?"Iasked.Inthatsecond,theworldstoodstill.Hereachedoverformyhand,holdingbackhisowntears,andsaid."Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreametrue?"第一部分聽力15CBABC 610ACCBC 1115CABBB 1620ABCAA聽力對話原文Text1W：Jack,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?M:Well,sometimesIgetupataround6:00.ButmostofthetimeI’dsleepinuntil7:00.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallygetupat8:00.Text2W:Iheardyouwenttohospitalyesterday.Wereyousick?M:No,I’mfine.Ijustgothereafewtimesayeartohaveahealthexamination.YouknowIhadanoperationtwoyearsago.Text3W:Doyouworknearhere?M:Yes,Ido.Iworkatabank.Whataboutyou?W:IteachattheschoolnexttoNo.1hospital.Text4M:Youshouldputonsomeweight,Jane.Youaretooslimforan18yearold.W:Iknow.Ihavebeentryingtoeatmoreinthepastfewweeks,butnomatterhowmuchIeat,myweightjustwon’tgoup.Text5M:Thisplaceiscrowded!Iehereeverydayforlunch,andtherearemanypeopleinhere.W:Didn’tyouhear?Theyjustchangedthepricesonthemenu.It’smuchcheaperthanbefore.Text6M:

Hi,

Miss

Rowling,

how

old

were

you

when

you

started

to

write?

And

what

was

your

first

book?W:

I

wrote

my

first

story

when

I

was

about

six.

It

was

about

a

small

animal,

a

rabbit,

I

mean.

And

I’ve

been

writing

ever

since.M:

Why

did

you

choose

to

be

an

author?W:Ifsomeoneaskedmehowtoachievehappiness.Steponewouldbefindingoutwhatyoulovedoingmost.Steptwowouldbefindingsomeonetopayyoutodothis.Iconsidermyselfveryluckyindeedtobeabletosupportmyselfbywriting.Text7W:

Excuse

me,

could

I

ask

you

somequestions?M:

Of

course.W:

I’mdoing

some

research.

It’s

a

new

magazine

for

people

like

you.Em,

what

do

you

do

at

theweekend?M:

Well,

on

Fridays

my

wife

always

goes

toher

exercise

class.

Then

she

visits

friends.W:

Don’t

you

go

out?M:

Not

on

Fridays.

I

never

go

out

onFridays.

I

stay

at

home

and

watch

television.W:

And

on

Saturdays?M:

On

Saturdays,

my

wife

and

I

always

gosailing

together.W:

Really?M:

Em,

we

love

it.

We

never

miss

it.

Andthen

in

the

evening

we

go

out.W:

Where

to?M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevening.W:Isee.AndhowonSunday,whathappensonSundays?M:

Nothing

special.

We

often

go

for

a

walk,and

I

always

cook

a

big

Sunday

lunch.W:

Oh!

How

often

do

you

do

the

cooking?M:

Em,

three

times

a

week.W:

Thank

you

very

much.

Text8M:

Hello.W:

Oh,

hello.

You

must

be

a

new

student.Did

you

find

it

OK?M:

Well,

I

got

a

bit

lost

because

I

asked

astranger.

But

I

got

it

eventually.W:

Oh.

Dear!

Have

you

e

far

today?M:

Only

from

Brighton.

I

was

staying

withmy

brother.W:

Oh.

Good.How

did

you

get

here?M:

My

brother

took

me

to

the

railway

station.And

I

got

on

a

bus

at

this

end.W:

Aha.

Well,

you’d

better

tell

me

yourname

so

I

can

find

your

form.M:

It’s

Mark

Bum.W:

Burn,

Bum.

Ah,

yes.

Here

is

the

key

to

your

room.

It’s

501.M:

Thanks.

How

do

I

get

there?W:

Goupstairs

and

it’s

onthethirdfloor.M:

Thank

you.

Oh,here’sameetingfornewstudents.What

time

is

that?W:

It’s9:10now.Themeetingistobeginin20minutes.You’dbetterhurry.M:

Thanks

a

lot.

Goodbye.Text9W:Hey,Jim.Youlookpale.Wereyousick?M:No.Totellyouthetruth,Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.W:Isee.Well,Ioftenhavetroublewithmyparents,too.M:SometimesIjustcan’tstopmyselffromarguingwiththem.It’sthegenerationgap,youknow?Andit’salwaysthere.Butwhatcanwedoaboutit?W:Ithinkourparentsloveusverymuch,andweshouldbegratefulforwhatthey’vedoneforus.Theyjustwanttohelpus,youknow?Maybeweshouldtrytobemoreopenwiththemandshareourproblemswiththem.M:Well,it’snotthatIdon’twanttomunicatewiththem,butit’sjusttoohardtohaveaconversationwiththem.W:Iunderstand.Infact,there’salecturetonightatschoolabouthowtodealwiththegenerationgap.Whydon’twegotogether?M:Soundsgreat!Text10W:Goodevening,andweletothisweek’s“BusinessWorld”,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKanewhohasjusttakenoverabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kane,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,I’vealwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfulltimeasasalesmanforabigpany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’ddoit.Ihadmyheartsetonit,andIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.

W:

You

mean

you

don’t

keep

regular

hours?

M:

Well,

the

sign

on

my

store

says

the

hours

are

10:00

to

6:00,

but

if

business

is

slower

than

usual,

I

can

just

lock

up

and

take

off

early.

W:

Have

you

got

any

people

to

work

with

you

yet?M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecause...weplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.

W:

Thank

you,

Mr.

Kane.

We

wish

you

success

in

your

new

business.閱讀理解A篇【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在東約克郡可供兒童在不同天氣進行游玩的四個地點。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4(這個地方適合任何4歲以上的人)”可知，4歲以下的兒童不適合去EastRidingLeisureCentres，故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的"TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfood（附屬廚房提供新鮮食物）"和第三段最后一句中的"youcanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes(你可以在咖啡館里補充新鮮的食物、零食和蛋糕)"可知，孩子們在William'sDen,NorthCave和EastRidingLeisureCentres可以享受到美食。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.(所以這里有一些在天氣不是最理想的時候讓每個人都快樂的想法。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在東約克郡可供兒童在不同天氣進行游玩的四個地點。由此推知，本文應(yīng)出自旅游指南。故選D。B篇【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JoshSpeidel在一場車禍中陷入昏迷，但是憑借堅強的意志醒了過來，通過不懈的努力戰(zhàn)勝了重重困難實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ididit!I’macollegebasketballplayer!(我做到了！我是一名大學(xué)籃球運動員！)”可知，JoshSpeidel對他在比賽中的得分感到非常驕傲。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butfiveyearsago,JoshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccidentonlymonthsaftersigningwiththeUVMCatamounts.(但五年前，喬什在一場車禍中腦部受傷，就在他與弗吉尼亞大學(xué)簽約幾個月后)”以及第三段“Aftertheaccident,hewentintoaa(昏迷)andthedoctorstoldhisparentsthathemightremaininavegetativestateorneedroundtheclockcarefortherestofhislife.(事故發(fā)生后，他陷入了昏迷狀態(tài)，醫(yī)生告訴他的父母，他可能會一直處于植物人狀態(tài)，或者在他的余生中需要全天候的護理)”可知，JoshSpeidel在五年前差點死亡。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now24,JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4GPA.He’smajoringineducationandsocialservices,andplanstoworkwithkids.Joshtellspeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirownchallenges,”Alwayshaveagoalinyourheadandchaseafteritashardasyoucan.Andwheneveryouneedhelp,ask.”(現(xiàn)年24歲的喬希將于今年5月以3.4的平均分從弗吉尼亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他的專業(yè)是教育和社會服務(wù)，并計劃從事與兒童有關(guān)的工作。喬希告訴那些正在與自己的挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的人:“在你的頭腦中永遠要有一個目標(biāo)，盡你所能去追逐它。當(dāng)你需要幫助的時候，盡管開口。”)”可知，從JoshSpeidel的經(jīng)歷中我們可以學(xué)到天助自助者的道理。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butfiveyearsago,JoshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccidentonlymonthsaftersigningwiththeUVMCatamounts.(但五年前，喬什在一場車禍中腦部受傷，就在他與弗吉尼亞大學(xué)簽約幾個月后)”以及最后一段“Now24,JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4GPA.He’smajoringineducationandsocialservices,andplanstoworkwithkids.Joshtellspeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirownchallenges,”Alwayshaveagoalinyourheadandchaseafteritashardasyoucan.Andwheneveryouneedhelp,ask.”(現(xiàn)年24歲的喬希將于今年5月以3.4的平均分從弗吉尼亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他的專業(yè)是教育和社會服務(wù)，并計劃從事與兒童有關(guān)的工作。喬希告訴那些正在與自己的挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的人:“在你的頭腦中永遠要有一個目標(biāo)，盡你所能去追逐它。當(dāng)你需要幫助的時候，盡管開口?！?”可知，文章主要講述了Josh在車禍之后勇敢戰(zhàn)勝困難的故事。故選C。C篇D篇【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國科學(xué)家在重慶和貴州的兩地發(fā)現(xiàn)的魚類的下顎化石，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)填補了魚類如何進化為人類的進化史上的一些關(guān)鍵空白。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtofourarticlespublishedinthejournalNatureinlateSeptember,Chineseresearchersfoundfishfossilsthatprovidethe“missinglink”abouttheoriginofthejaw(頜：顎),akeyfeaturethat99.8percentofvertebrate(脊椎動物)specieshave.(根據(jù)9月下旬發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的四篇文章，中國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的魚類化石提供了關(guān)于頜骨起源的“缺失環(huán)節(jié)”，而頜骨是99.8%的脊椎動物物種所具有的一個關(guān)鍵特征)”和文章介紹了中國科學(xué)家在重慶和貴州的兩地發(fā)現(xiàn)的魚類的下顎化石，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)填補了魚類如何進化為人類的進化史上的一些關(guān)鍵空白，可推知，文章選自雜志的“科學(xué)”欄目。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ZhuMin,aleadresearcherofthestudiesfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidthatthefindingsdrewalargeamountofinterestinthescienceworldbecauseoftheimportanceofjawsinanimalevolution.(來自中國科學(xué)院的首席研究員朱民表示，由于頜骨在動物進化中的重要性，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了科學(xué)界的極大興趣)”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了很大的興趣是因為在動物進化的過程中，頜骨很重要。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ThefishfossilswerediscoveredattwoplacesinChongqingandGuizhou,whosestrata(巖層)datebacktotheSilurianTimethatbeganaround440millionyearsago.(這些魚化石是在重慶和貴州兩個地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這兩個地方的地層可以追溯到大約4.4億年前的志留紀)”以及劃線詞所在句“Thesefossilsshowthatjawedfishwerealreadyrisingintheworld’sancientoceansatthattime.”可知，這些化石表明，在大約4.4億年前，有頜魚已經(jīng)在世界古代海洋中崛起了。故劃線詞意思是“大約4.4億年前”。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Humansevolve(進化)fromapes.Thisiswhatwelearnedinbiologyclass.Butwhatcamebeforeapes?Chinesescientistshavediscoveredfossils(化石)thatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.(人類是從猿類進化而來的。這是我們在生物課上學(xué)到的。但是在猿類出現(xiàn)之前是什么呢？中國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了化石，可以豐富人類是如何從魚類進化而來的進化故事)”可知，文章介紹了中國科學(xué)家在重慶和貴州的兩地發(fā)現(xiàn)魚類的下顎化石，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)填補了人類進化史上的一些關(guān)鍵空白，為研究在猿類出現(xiàn)之前有什么提供了新的思路。所以，B選項“在猿類出現(xiàn)之前有什么？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。七選五閱讀完型填空：4145BABDD4650CCBAA5155DCDAB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述兩位頂級運動員在他們運動生涯中遇到挫折，但是依然振作起來，勇往直前的故事，從中他們學(xué)到很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，很難記住事情并非總是按他們的方式發(fā)展。A.natural自然的；B.hard難的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)上文“Veryoften,itseemsthattheathleteswewatchonTVeffortlesslywinthegame.However…（我們經(jīng)?？吹诫娨暽系倪\動員們輕松地贏得比賽。但是……）”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，運動員贏得比賽不輕松，不是一帆風(fēng)順的，我們總是忘了事情并非總是按他們的方式發(fā)展，很難記住這點。故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，每個人都會有一場糟糕的比賽或者受傷了。A.injured受傷的；B.proud驕傲的；C.lost迷路的，迷茫的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上文“everyonehasabadgame（每個人都會有一場糟糕的比賽）”可知，此處也是指比賽中不好的事情，是運動員受傷。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，兩位頂級運動員向我們講述了他們必須重新振作起來的經(jīng)歷，以及他們從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么。A.look看；B.bounce跳，彈；C.run跑；D.hold抓住。根據(jù)上文“everyonehasabadgameorbeesinjured（每個人都會有一場糟糕的比賽或者受傷了）”可知，他們經(jīng)歷了糟糕的比賽或者受傷了，所以不得不振作起來。bounceback意為“反彈，振作起來”。下文“Ilearnedtobouncebackfrom10timesinlife.”也是提示。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.suffered遭受；B.chose選擇；C.heard聽；D.learned學(xué)到。根據(jù)下文“ShehelpedmerealizethatitishowIrespondtodifficulttimesthatmatters（她幫助我意識到是我如何回應(yīng)難過的時候才重要）”和“Ithelpedmerealizethatswimmingwasnotlifeanddeath（它幫助我意識到游泳不是生死攸關(guān)的）”可知，兩位頂級運動員告訴了我們他們從受挫的經(jīng)歷中意識到了什么，學(xué)到了什么。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個比賽中，我沒有進一個球。A.ball球；B.person人；C.basket籃框；D.shot投籃，射門。根據(jù)上文“amemberoftheU.S.women’sbasketballteam（美國女子籃球隊成員）”和下文“welost（我們輸了）”可知，籃球比賽中，“我”沒有進球。hitashot意為“進球”。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們輸了，我感覺我讓團隊失望了。A.expected期待，預(yù)計；B.focused聚焦，關(guān)注；C.lost輸，丟失；D.improved提高，改善。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnothita___5___duringthewholegame（整個比賽中，我沒有進一個球）”和下文“IfeltlikeIletmyteamdown”可知，MayaMoore團隊輸了比賽。故選C。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到極其內(nèi)疚。A.innocent無辜的，天真的；B.greedy貪婪的；C.down沮喪；情緒低落的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)上文“IfeltlikeIletmyteamdown（我感覺我讓團隊失望了）”可知，MayaMoore對比賽輸了感到傷心；難過故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽幫助我認識到我的表現(xiàn)并沒有定義我是誰。A.medal獎牌；B.performance表演，表現(xiàn)；C.intention目的；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文“I