高二英語(yǔ)Travelling-abroad課件4

Period5GrammarUnit5TravellingabroadTheAttributiveClause

〔non-restrictive)Grammar1．定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2．先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。

關(guān)系詞通常有以下三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。Revision限制性定語(yǔ)從句(restrictive)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(non-restrictive〕

TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.

老師告訴我說(shuō)湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

他媽媽十分地愛(ài)他，對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)格。

｛定語(yǔ)從句1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:

限制性定語(yǔ)從句:所謂限制性定語(yǔ)從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如果去掉,主句就會(huì)失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。(如果把從句局部去掉,整個(gè)句子的含義就變了)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對(duì)先行詞做些附加說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。在講話時(shí)語(yǔ)調(diào)上須停頓。一般不用that引導(dǎo)。Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.

他的狗當(dāng)時(shí)很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)

2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.

昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉從句,意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的一些問(wèn)題：a.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,指物時(shí),用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.b.指人時(shí)主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時(shí)間),where(指地點(diǎn))也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句);why不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.3.as,which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)：“…的”

通常譯成主句的并列句關(guān)系詞的使用上1.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略1.不可省略2.可用that2.不用that

3.可用who

代替whom

3.不可用who代替whomTesthowwellyoumasterit?YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.

A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhich

C.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat2.Mybrother'spurse,_______heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.

A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that3.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.

A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that

4.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.

A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich5.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.

A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose6.Thecomputer,_______hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.

A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat

7.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich8.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.

A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit9.Maryhastwobrothers,________aredoctors.

A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth10.Theproblem_______youarguedaboutyesterdayhasbeensolved.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich

11.Myauntboughtmeabook,thename_______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich12.OnthewayhomeImetmyfriendJohn,from_______homethethiefhadstolenacomputer.

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose13.Ihatetheway_______youtalktoyourmother.

A.bywhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which14.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_______themousegotintothehouselastnight.

A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich

15.Lastnightwesawtwomovies,_______wasinteresting.

A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhich

C.bothofthemD.neitherofthem16.Iusedtoliveinahouse,____grewatalltree.A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhichC.inthefrontofwhichD.infrontofthat17.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.whenB.duringthat

C.inwhichD.whichFunctionpracticeSuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.

1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whompeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday,whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme.3.Wepickedalltheapplesandputtheminboxes.Theywillbetransportedabroad.Wepickedalltheapples,whichwillbetransportedabroad,andputtheminboxes.4.ThebookbySamWaterswasnotavailable.Sheaskedforit.

ThebookwhichsheaskedforbySamWaterswasnotavailable.5.Thevisa(簽證)hasnotarrivedyet.IneedthevisatoentertheUS.

ThevisawhichIneedtoentertheUShasnotarrivedyet.6.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.7.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.8.AnneisgoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AnnewhosedaughterisinmyclassisgoingtoAmericanextyear.9.Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertraveledbefore.1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he

此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which.it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。高考鏈接2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。3.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom5.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichHomeworkReviewthewholeunit.Thankyou!大宋國(guó)賊/大宋國(guó)賊龍王傳說(shuō)/龍王傳說(shuō)wpd35xry欽說(shuō)到這兒，突然停頓了一下，“至于你的其余問(wèn)題，由于晴穿會(huì)有規(guī)定不能向外泄漏，所以恕我無(wú)可奉告?！薄罢媸堑模€是沒(méi)有知道任何有用信息……你這是要帶我去那里？不會(huì)真是去蹲牢房吧！”思路稍微清醒后，慕容凌娢才開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂(yōu)，“好說(shuō)咱們都是穿越之人，你就行行好，別帶我去見(jiàn)官了，不然……”“不然怎樣？”“不然我就去告你們兩個(gè)串通起來(lái)騙錢(qián)?！薄霸趺?，剛剛的虧還沒(méi)吃夠？”劉欽反問(wèn)道，“我可是這里