2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（南京卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（南京卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Fromthepictureontheright,whatmayweknow?A．Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.B．Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.C．WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.D．WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.2．Whenburnedasafuel,hydrogen(氫氣)is________agreenenergysource.A．considered B．concluded C．completed D．compared3．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened4．—Doyouknow________NanjingMuseumis?—It’sabout130,000squaremetersinsize.A．howfar B．howmuch C．howmany D．howlarge5．—Whydon’tweinviteJanetoourweekendparty?—I________ifshewillagree.Sheissuchashygirl.A．believe B．doubt C．hope D．a(chǎn)dvise6．Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A．somethinggood B．nothingbad C．everythinggood D．a(chǎn)nythingbad7．Exercisingbeforegoingtobedmaymakeithardto________andsleep.A．comedown B．calmdown C．breakdown D．falldown8．InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)tasteofSpring.A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest9．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned10．Whichofthefollowingwordsisstresseddifferently?A．purpose B．prepare C．practice D．private11．________freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!I’veneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B．Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C．Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D．Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?A．TheancientartgoesonlineB．TeamChinawon13thSudirmanCupC．AsianscholarsprefermainlandforhigherstudiosD．Shipwrecksisfilledwithrelicsfoundindeepsea14．—Canyoutellme_________?—Ok.Intheschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.A．whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeech B．wherethemeetingwilltakeplaceC．whowilltheyinvitetogiveaspeech D．wherewillthemeetingtakeplace15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Didyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully16thegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,one17problemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?The18ofthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynot19ifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordswellistolearnnewwordsandusethem20.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.21ismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(定義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou22.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”.Writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthe23:Thanksforpayingformydinner;you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesare24toyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentence25thenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.16．A．when B．though C．because D．until17．A．common B．new C．strange D．famous18．A．situation B．cause C．condition D．result19．A．form B．change C．work D．rise20．A．lateron B．ontime C．ifpossible D．a(chǎn)tonce21．A．Writing B．Speaking C．Listening D．Watching22．A．copy B．write C．think D．create23．A．notebook B．blackboard C．a(chǎn)rticle D．experience24．A．suitable B．true C．honest D．useful25．A．by B．with C．on D．in三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.Task

Time

DateMakeposters

1p.m.—4p.m.

April26thSetupgym

11a.m.—4p.m.

May2ndHelpperformers

9a.m.—4p.m.

May3rdWelcomeguests

10a.m.—2p.m.

May3rdCleanupgym

4p.m.—7p.m.

May3rdInterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.26．Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?A．At10a.m.. B．At11a.m.. C．At1p.m.. D．At2p.m..27．Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?A．Makingposters. B．Settingupthegym.C．Cleaningupthegym. D．Helpingtheperformers.28．WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.BSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportantforEarth’shealth.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%ofEarth’stotallandarea.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob—helpingtoabsorb(吸收)carbon-basedgases,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseenverydangerousfires.Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,treereplantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence.Hopefullythismeansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow.29．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?A．Theyareatthesouthernendoftheearth.B．Theycoverabout30%ofEarth’slandarea.C．Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests.D．Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals.30．WhichisNOTthedangerthatsnowforestsarefacing?A．Thetreesarebeingcutdown. B．Someforestsarebeingcleared.C．Thewintersarecolderthanbefore. D．Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly.31．Whatdoeslogginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Cuttingdowntrees. B．Burningtheforest.C．Buildingroadsandhouses. D．Huntingwildanimals.COneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂開）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龍）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（貓頭鷹）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手電筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（愛撫）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市長(zhǎng)）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（叢林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物園）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕櫚）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)32．HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A．Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B．Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C．HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D．Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.33．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.34．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b35．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A．Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B．Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C．Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D．Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools. C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.37．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades. B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.39．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’trust.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．SunWukong,orMonkeyKing,learnedtobeverygoodat(魔法)andfighting.42．XuanzangwassenttoIndiatogetsomebooksto(教)peoplehowtolivebetterlives.43．ZhuBajie,orPigsy,wasveryfunnyand(懶惰的),whileShaWujing,orSandy,wasquietandhonest.44．Alongtheway,manydemons(妖怪)couldchange(他們自己)tolookfriendlyandoftentrickedXuanzangintogoingwiththem.45．Manyyears(之后),thefourreachedIndiaandgotthespecialbooks,whichtheytookbacktoChina.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthe(develop)oftheworld.47．PeopleinWuwei,acapitalinancienttimes,arevery(pride)oftheircity’slonghistory.48．AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall(build)inJiayuguaninMingDynasty.49．IfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuanforthe(one)time.50．Iwasreally(excite)tohavethechancetovisitDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartworkinnorth-westChina.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容完整正確。may

mine

happiness

creates

somanyLifeIsaJourneyLifeisajourney.Thereishopeand51,Difficultiesandsadness.Thereare52choicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Each53adifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselftoothers,Itreallydoesn’thelp.Theirlifeisn’t54.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailure55come.Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat.There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood.PlantstakeinCO?fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe56ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa57plantnow.●Itis58inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare59tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects.●Itcanbe60asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like61.●It’shardfortheenvironmentto62itsneedsforgrowth.VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan63energyforit.●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain64.ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeedand65people.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.Heisapersonf66ofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,hesawmanyteacherscomeandg67becauseofthepoorconditionsinthev68.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrend69withtheirproblems.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuchmoredifficultthanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthosestudents’bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhanganda70teacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whentheygottotheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotectedw71.In2006,acementroad(水泥路)wasbuiltinthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesb72down,heneverstopped.Inordertop73bettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveu74herjobtohelpcookandcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterf75.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．黑發(fā)不知勤學(xué)早，白首方悔讀書遲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下征稿內(nèi)容，為校英語(yǔ)廣播站寫一篇短文。Welcometoourradioprogram.ThisweekweinviteyoutosaysomethingaboutTangping(躺平):●whatTangpingmeansforteenagers●whetheryouchooseTangpingandwhy●youradvicetoteenagerswhochooseTangpingWehopetohearfromyou.注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：從右側(cè)圖片，我們可以知道什么？考查圖表理解。Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.在路上行走，安全第一；Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.拄著一根白色的拐杖對(duì)走路有很大幫助；WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.每年的10月15日是國(guó)際盲人節(jié)日；WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.國(guó)際盲人節(jié)是專門為戴眼鏡的男孩設(shè)立的。根據(jù)右側(cè)圖片可知每年的10月15日是國(guó)際盲人節(jié)。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)作為燃料燃燒時(shí)，氫被認(rèn)為是一種綠色能源。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。considered認(rèn)為；concluded推斷出；completed完成；compared比較。根據(jù)“hydrogen(氫氣)is…agreenenergysource.”可知是說氫氣被認(rèn)為是一種綠色能源，此處是sb./sth.beconsidered+名詞/形容詞“……被認(rèn)為是……”。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——我們上午8點(diǎn)在動(dòng)物園門口見面好嗎？——事實(shí)上，我們沒有必要。直到上午9點(diǎn)才開門?？疾閚ot...until及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Infactweneedn’t.It...until9a.m.”可知，沒必要八點(diǎn)到，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園直到九點(diǎn)才開門，not...until“直到……才”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——你知道南京博物館有多大嗎？——它的面積約為13萬(wàn)平方米?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少錢，多少；howmany多少；howlarge多大。根據(jù)“It’sabout130,000squaremetersinsize.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問面積，所以用howlarge，故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床谎?qǐng)簡(jiǎn)來參加我們的周末聚會(huì)呢?——我不確定她是否會(huì)同意。她是一個(gè)如此害羞的女孩?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。believe相信；doubt不確定；hope希望；advise建議。根據(jù)“ifshewillagree”可知，回答者對(duì)簡(jiǎn)是否接受邀請(qǐng)表示不確定。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個(gè)善良的女孩，她從不在背后說別人的壞話?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞。something某事物，常用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑問句中；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Maryisakindgirl”可知，瑪麗是善良的女孩，所以應(yīng)是從不背后說人壞話，never表示否定意義，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)讓你很難平靜下來入睡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comedown下降；calmdown冷靜下來；breakdown分解；falldown跌倒。根據(jù)“Exercisingbeforegoingtobed”可知，睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你難以冷靜下來入睡。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：三月，雞鳴寺周邊的櫻花給南京市帶來了早春的味道?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late遲的。latest最遲地。由“InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)…tasteofSpring”可知，三月是春天的第一個(gè)月，應(yīng)是早春。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)說下個(gè)月新發(fā)表的文章中會(huì)提到她的名字。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)hername與動(dòng)詞mention之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“nextmonth”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞的重音不同？考查單詞重音。purpose?p??p?s/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；practice/?pr?kt?s/；private/?pra?v?t/。根據(jù)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的單詞重讀都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，只有B項(xiàng)在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：這些年輕人的想法真新鮮！我沒聽過比這更有創(chuàng)意的?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)idea，感嘆句型用“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”，fresh是輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子與“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓”；選項(xiàng)B的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+間賓+直賓”；選項(xiàng)C的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓”；選項(xiàng)D的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”；“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”，故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)可以作為報(bào)紙的頭條新聞？考查新聞標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)沒有省略冠詞“the”，排除A；B選項(xiàng)用了一般過去時(shí)，排除B；D選項(xiàng)中的be動(dòng)詞沒有省略，排除D。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我會(huì)議將在哪里舉行嗎？——好的。在學(xué)校禮堂里。一些志愿者將引導(dǎo)父母找到它?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intheschoolhall”可知，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——你能在五點(diǎn)之前把車給我準(zhǔn)備好嗎?——沒問題，先生。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題（表示同意）；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸（表示對(duì)別人的感謝表示欣然接受的禮貌回答）；Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?”可知，這是在尋求幫助。因此，應(yīng)該回答同意提供幫助還是不同意提供幫助。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了詞匯的重要性，以及記單詞的方法。16．句意：如果你有豐富的詞匯量，即使語(yǔ)法不是很完美，你也能成功地交流。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“youcancommunicatesuccessfully...thegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.”可知，前后句子為讓步關(guān)系。雖然語(yǔ)法不完全正確，但只要有足夠的詞匯量，也能交流。故選B。17．句意：然而，一個(gè)常見的問題是學(xué)完新單詞，就忘記了。common普遍的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“However,blemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.”可知，記了就忘是個(gè)很普遍的問題。故選A。18．句意：造成這種困難的原因是大多數(shù)學(xué)生試圖通過學(xué)習(xí)單詞表、字典和記憶單詞來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。situation情況；cause原因；condition條件；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“The...ofthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.”可知，此處描述單詞記了就忘的原因。故選B。19．句意：但如果你的記憶力不太好，可能就不起作用了。form形成；change改變；work起作用；rise升起。根據(jù)“Butitmaynot...ifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.”可知，如果記憶不好的話，這個(gè)方法就不起作用了。故選C。20．句意：學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和記住單詞的最好方法是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞并立即使用它們。lateron后來；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；ifpossible如果可能的話；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordswellistolearnnewwordsandusethem...”可知，最好的方法是學(xué)完就用。故選D。21．句意：寫比讀定義更有效。writing寫；speaking說；listening聽；watching看。根據(jù)下文“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,...”可知，此處需填“寫”。故選A。22．句意：你應(yīng)該寫下這個(gè)單詞、英語(yǔ)定義或翻譯，寫下文章或字典中的一個(gè)例句，接著寫下自己造的一個(gè)例句。copy復(fù)制；write寫；think想；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou”可知，摘抄一個(gè)例句，自己再造一個(gè)例句。故選D。23．句意：例子一，摘自文章：謝謝你請(qǐng)我吃飯，你真是太慷慨了。notebook筆記本；blackboard黑板；article文章；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“oneexamplesentencefromthearticle”可知，此處第一個(gè)例句來源于一篇文章。故選C。24．句意：你的例句最好是和你的生活相符的，因?yàn)檫@樣你就和這個(gè)新詞建立了關(guān)系。suitable適合的；true真的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesare...toyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，自己造的例句最好和你的生活息息相關(guān)。故選B。25．句意：第二天，再讀一遍你的詞匯筆記本，試著用這個(gè)新單詞再添加一個(gè)例句。by通過；with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“trytoaddonemoreexamplesentence...thenewword.”可知，用學(xué)到的新單詞再造一個(gè)句子。故選B。26．A27．B28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是志愿者招募的相關(guān)信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd”可知音樂節(jié)10點(diǎn)開始。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd”及“Setupgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2nd”可知音樂節(jié)5月3日開始，在此之前完成的是場(chǎng)館建立，在5月2日。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin”可知感興趣的學(xué)生需要和林女士溝通。故選B。29．D30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.”可知，雪林是許多動(dòng)物的家園，包括狐貍、野兔、老鼠、駝鹿、馴鹿和狼。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworldgetswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.”可