高三級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷

高三級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《高三級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷》

的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：我們?cè)诟咧袑W(xué)習(xí)階段，很多學(xué)生覺(jué)得高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科是

有一定的難度，不知道怎么去學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)，今天我就給大家分享一下高

三英語(yǔ)，喜歡的來(lái)閱讀哦有關(guān)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷第一部...

我們?cè)诟咧袑W(xué)習(xí)階段，很多學(xué)生覺(jué)得高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科是有一定的難度，不

知道怎么去學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)，今天我就給大家分享一下高三英語(yǔ)，喜歡的來(lái)

閱讀哦

有關(guān)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間

將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?

A.TakepicturesofsunriseonMountTai.

B.Takealongwalkaroundthecity.

C.Takepartinaphotocontest.

2.Howdoesthewomanprobablygettowork?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDanasspeech?

A.Well-prepared.

B.Toolong.

C.Boring.

4.WhenisSimonmostlikelytoarrive?

A.At7:00.

B.By7:50.

C.At8:00.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Gotoabar.

B.Gotothecinema.

C.Seeafilmonline.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話

或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題

將給出玉秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。

6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaytheviolin?

A.Attheageof4.

B.Attheageof7.

C.Attheageof12.

7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkismostdifficulttoplay?

A.Theviolin.

B.Thekeyboard.

C.Thepiano.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Pocketmoney.

B.Part-timejobs.

C.Studyexpenses.

9.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoeveryFridayevening?

A.Lookafterhisgranny.

B.Takecareofhisneighborsbaby.

C.Gotothebookstoretostudy.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagym.

B.Inahospital.

C.Atthemanshome.

11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Stayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

B.Liftheavyobjectsandwalkmuch.

C.Dolightexercisebutavoidtiredness.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Trainerandtrainee.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?

A.Writers.

B.Schoolteachers.

C.Newspaperreporters.

14.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?

A.Boston.

B.NewYork

C.California.

15.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecantfindajob?

A.Continuehiseducation.

B.Startanewspaper.

C.Writeabook.

16.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Highschoolteachers.

B.Laid-offworkers.

C.Fellowstudents.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Schoolactivities.

B.Travellingplans.

C.Outdoorcourses.

18.Whatplacewillthestudentsvisit?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearnodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Feedbirds.

C.Designabirdbath.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature"?

A.12.

B.15.

C.36.

第二部分：閱讀理解

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Pizzaisaprettyuniversaltreat,butwherediditstart?Here

arethreethingsyouprobablydidntknowaboutpizza.

1:PizzasOriginsAreHalf-Baked.

TheNeapolitans（那不勒斯人）inItalyareproudofsayingthey

inventedpizza,butitsprobablymoreaccuratetosay,they

perfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbaking

itstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswere

thefirsttoputtomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.From

itsstart,pizzawasafoodofthepoor,asitwascheap,filling

andeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza"refersto

anythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.

2:PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.

Itwassaidsomedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEsposito

createdthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatour

ofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadtomato,basiland

mozzarellacheese—andjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsofthe

Italianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.

ButPizzahistorianScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunified

innameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwould

wanttocelebrate"theNorthernconquerors.Further,theletter

ofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeria

Brandidisplaysappearstobeafake（燃品）andmayjusthavebeen

amarketingplan.

3:HawaliianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.

SamPanopoulos,fromGreeceoriginallymovedtoCanadaattheage

of20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizza

atoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.

“Wejustputitonforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,“he

toldtheBBCin2020.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafter

thebrandofcannedpineappleheused.Themixofsweetandsavory

toppingscaughtonwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.

Theinventordiedin2020.

1.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?

A.ThepeopleofNaples.

B.ThepoorNeapolitanpeople.

C.TherichItalianpeople.

D.QueenMargheritaspecially.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPizzaMargherita?

A.ItwasintendedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

B.Itwasmadetocelebrate"theNorthernconquerors.”

C.ItwasmadetocaterforQueenMargherta.

D.Itwasdisplayedintheroyalhouse.

3.HowdidthenameofHawaiianPizzacome?

A.Itwasnamedafterabrandofcannedpineapple.

B.ItwasnamedafterarestaurantinOntario.

C.ItcamefromalocalHawaiiancook.

D.Itcamefromthepizza-lovingpublic.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了三個(gè)關(guān)于披薩的常識(shí)。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Fromitsstart,pizzawasafoodof

thepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.”

可知，披薩最初是為貧窮的那不勒斯人制作的，因?yàn)樗鼙阋?，故B項(xiàng)正

確。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thequeenlovedtheversionthathad

tomato,basilandmozzarellacheese...SoEspositonamedthepizza

afterher.〃可知，瑪格麗特披薩是烘焙師在瑪格麗特女王意大利旅行時(shí)

為她準(zhǔn)備的，并以她的名字命名，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiian

pizzaafterthebrandofcannedpineappleheused.“可知,夏威夷

披薩是以一種罐裝菠蘿而命名的，故A項(xiàng)正確。

B

In2020mywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstoreinspiteof

unfavorablesituations.Thechallengesfacingsmallbookstores

were-andremain-significant.Apartfromtheobviousriseinonline

selling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegatively

affectedindependentproviders.

Thequestioniswhyanew,small-scale（小規(guī)模的）providewould

voluntarilyentersuchachallengingmarket?Fromapersonalview,

ourreasoningwassound:wewantedtoshareourloveofgreatbooks

andreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleas

possible.

Havingdoneourhomework,onethingbecameclear.Inorderfor

ustosucceed,wewouldhavetooffersomethingthatnoneofour

largercompetitorsalreadyprovided.Andsowestartedthe

WilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2020,

andwehaventlookedback.

Theideaofserviceissimple.Weofferarangeofbook

subscriptiongiftpackages,availableinthree-month,six-monthand

12-monthoptions.Ourcustomerschooseapackage,tellusalittle

aboutthepersontheyrebuyingitfor,andweusethisinformation

tosendthereceiverahand-picked,gift-wrappedbookonceamonth.

WealsorecentlydecidedtogiveonenewbooktoBookAid

Internationalforeverygiftsubscriptionsold.Thesebooksaresent

outtosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalworkthere.

Withinfourmonthsofstartingout,wewontheYoungBooksellerof

theYearAwardatthe2020Booksellerawards.

Ourbriefjourneyfromnewbooksellerstoawardreceivershasbeen

challengingandrewarding.Thebiggestthingwevelearnedisthat,

despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplace

forthemintheUKmarket.Itsjustaquestionoffindingit.

4.Whatchallengesdothecouplehavetofacewhenopeningtheir

bookstore?

A.Theirbookstoreisinanunfavourableplace.

B.Theyareshortofmoneyandmanpower.

C.Theirbookstorehaslimitedgreatbooks.

D.Onlinesellingande-booksaregainingpopularity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sound"inParagraph2mean?

A.accurateB.controversial

C.reliableD.safe

6.Inordertosucceed,thecouplehavetakenpracticalmeasures

except.

A.settingupabookclub

B.buildingtheirwebsite

C.sendingthecustomersgiftseverymonth

D.aidingsomeAfricansbygivingthemnewboos

7.Whatstheauthorsopiniononbeinganindependentprovider?

A.Itisanythingbutchallenging.

B.Itisdifficultbutworthit.

C.Itistoodifficulttosucceed.

D.Itisjustaquestion.

【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了盡管在線銷售的明顯增長(zhǎng)，電子書(shū)的普

及也對(duì)供應(yīng)商產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，作者夫婦二人仍然開(kāi)了一家書(shū)店，目的是與

更多志同道合的人分享對(duì)好書(shū)的熱愛(ài)，分享閱讀的樂(lè)趣，作者認(rèn)為盡管獨(dú)

立供應(yīng)商面臨很大的壓力，但在英國(guó)市場(chǎng)仍有一席之地。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Apartfromtheobviousriseinonline

selling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegatively

affectedindependentproviders."可知，除了在線銷售的明顯增長(zhǎng)，電

子書(shū)的普及也對(duì)供應(yīng)商產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的"wewantedtoshareourloveofgreat

booksandreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleas

possible."可知，我們的理由是合理的：我們想要與更多志同道合的人分

享對(duì)好書(shū)的熱愛(ài)，分享閱讀的樂(lè)趣，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為〃合理的、可

靠的“，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AndsowestartedtheWilloughbyBook

Club.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2020,“及"Thesebooks

aresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalwork

there.〃，這對(duì)夫婦成立了圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部、建立了自己的網(wǎng)站，并向撒哈拉

以南的非洲提供圖書(shū)援助，而沒(méi)有提到每個(gè)月都給顧客送禮物，故C項(xiàng)正

確。

【7題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thebiggestthingwevelearnedis

that,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereis

aplaceforthemintheUKmarket.Itsjustaquestionoffinding

it.〃可知，盡管獨(dú)立供應(yīng)商面臨很大的壓力，但在英國(guó)市場(chǎng)仍有一席之地，

只是找到它的問(wèn)題，由此可知，作者對(duì)成為獨(dú)立供應(yīng)商持積極的態(tài)度，雖

然艱難但很值得，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的難度通常很大，通過(guò)文中的已知信息把握作者的

態(tài)度是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thebiggestthingwevelearnedisthat,

despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplace

forthemintheUKmarket.Itsjustaquestionoffindingit.“曰］"

知，盡管獨(dú)立供應(yīng)商面臨很大的壓力，但在英國(guó)市場(chǎng)仍有一席之地，只是

找到它的問(wèn)題，由此可知，作者對(duì)成為獨(dú)立供應(yīng)商持積極的態(tài)度一一雖然

艱難但很值得。

c

Humansinventionofzerowasvitalformodernmathematicsand

science,butwerenottheonlyspeciestoconsider"nothing"anumber.

Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbees

havejoinedtheclub,too.

Honeybeesareknowntohavesomenumericalskillssuchasthe

abilitytocounttofour,whichmaycomeinhandywhenkeepingtrack

oflandmarksintheirenvironment.Toseewhethertheseabilities

extendedtounderstandingzero,researcherstrained10beesto

identifythesmalleroftwonumbers.Acrossaseriesoftrials,they

showedtheinsectstwodifferentpicturesdisplayingafewblack

shapesonawhitebackground.Ifthebeesflewtothepicturewith

thesmallernumberofshapes,theyweregivendelicioussugarwater,

butiftheyflewtowardthelargernumber,theywerepunishedwith

bitter-tastingfood.

Oncethebeeshadlearnedtoconsistentlymakethecorrectchoice,

theresearchersgavethemanewchoice:awhitebackground

containingnoshapesatall.Eventhoughthebeeshadneverseen

anemptypicturebefore,64%ofthetimetheychoseitratherthan

apicturecontainingtwoorthreeshapes,theauthorsreporttoday

inScience.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat"zero"

islessthantwoorthree.Andtheywerentjustgoingfortheempty

picturebecauseitwasnewandinteresting.Anothergroupofbees

trainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzero

imageinthistest.

Infurtherexperiments,theresearchersshowedthatbees

understandingofzerowasevenmorecomplex:forexample,theywere

abletodistinguishbetweenoneandzero-achallengeevenforsome

othermembersofthezeroclub.Advancednumericalabilitieslike

thiscouldgiveanimalsanevolutionaryadvantage,helpingthemkeep

trackofpredators（捕食者）andfoodsources.Andifaninsectcan

displaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writethe

researchers,thenthisabilitymaybemorecommonintheanimal

kingdomthanwethink.

8.Accordingtothetrials,theresearchershavefoundthatbees

A.havethesameintelligenceasparrotsandmonkeys

B.cancountmanynumbersafterbeingtrained

C.canidentifythesmallernumberquickly

D.understandtheconceptofzero

9.Theresearcherstrainedanothergroupofbeesto

A.confirmthebeesareabletoidentifythesmallernumber

B.findthebigdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofbees

C.provethebeesareinterestedinnewthings

D.showthebeescanbedistinguishedeasily

10.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestinfurtherexperiments?

A.Beesshouldbetrainedmore.

B.Numericalabilitiescouldhelppredatorsfindbees.

C.Insectsarebetteratunderstandingzerothananimals.

D.Animalsmaydisplayathoroughgraspofthenumberzero.

11.Whatisthebestthetitleforthetext?

A.NewFindingsAboutBeesConceptofZero

B.ExperientsonBeesNumericalSkills

C.ComplexTrialsAbouttheZeroClub

D.AScienceReportoftheSpeciesofBees

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究人員通過(guò)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂能夠理解數(shù)字零

的概念。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thissuggeststhattheinsects

understoodthat"zero"islessthantwoorthree.“可知，根據(jù)試驗(yàn),

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂能夠理解零的概念，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。第二段說(shuō)研究人員訓(xùn)練十只蜜蜂來(lái)識(shí)別兩個(gè)數(shù)字中較小的

那一個(gè)，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalways

choosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthis

test.”可知，另一組訓(xùn)練總是挑選較大數(shù)字的蜜蜂傾向于選擇非零圖像，

研究人員訓(xùn)練這組蜜蜂的目的就是為了證實(shí)蜜蜂能夠識(shí)別較小的數(shù)字，故

A項(xiàng)正確。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Andifaninsectcandisplaysuch

athoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writetheresearchers,then

thisabilitymaybemorecommonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.”

可知，進(jìn)一步的研究表明動(dòng)物能夠完全掌握零的概念，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段中的“Parrotsandmonkeys

understandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,

too.“可知，本文介紹了研究人員通過(guò)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂能夠理解數(shù)字零的概

念，故A項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】科普類說(shuō)明文的主旨大意題難度很大，抓住文章的主題句是關(guān)

鍵，這類文章的主題句一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章第一段，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)

第一段中的“Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,and

nowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too."可知，本文介紹了蜜蜂也像鸚鵡

和猴子一樣能夠理解數(shù)字零的概念。

D

Somepeopledreamaboutbecomingengineers,Luckily,thenewIMAX

filmDreamBigshowshowengineeringcanimprovepeopleslives.It

teachesviewershowengineersusehigh-techtohelptheworld.The

filmhitsIMAXtheatersnationwideonFebruary17tocelebrate

EngineersWeek.

Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,DubaiandAfrica,

tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwithcreativeideas

tosaveenergyandhelppeople.

DreamBigwasdirectedbyGregMacGillivraywhohas38filmsunder

hisbelt,includingsomeofthemostsuccessfulfilmsevershown

inIMAXtheaters.

HowdidMacGillivraygetintothemoviemakingbusiness?Tgrew

upatthebeach.Myfirstmovieswereaboutsurfingandtheocean.

Astimewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpolluting

andoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationof

nature.z/HetoldTFK.Now,hisfilmscoveravarietyoftopics,from

thenaturalworldtohumancreation.

OneoftheengineersinDreamBigisAngelicaHernandez.Inhigh

school,shewasonateamthatbestMIT,auniversity,inan

underwaterroboticscompetition.Today,theengineeringworkshe

doesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyand

resources.Tworkwithcompaniestopromoteenergyefficiencywith

theircommercialcustomers,soitsreallytryingtopushforward

allthemeasuresthatcustomersandhigh-energyuserscanapply,

sheexplains.

Engineeringissuchagoodjob-youmakegoodmoney,travelaround

theworld,solveamazingproblemsandhelppeople."Shesays.

ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineers

candototheworld."Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie”,

MacGillivrayexplains,“Wewanttoexplainengineeringinawaythat

willgetthekidsveryexcitedaboutit.”"Whoeverandwhereveryou

are,youcanbecomeanengineer,headds,“Allyouneedisthe

creativespirit.”

12.WhoarethemaincharactersinDreamBig?

A.Engineers.B.Businessmen.

C.Viewers.D.Environmentalists.

13.WhatdoMacGillivrayandAngelicaHernandezhaveincommon?

A.Theycanmakerobots.

B.Theyaregoodatfilming.

C.Theyhavewonawardsincompetitions.

D.Theycareaboutenvironmentalprotection.

14.WhatisMacGillivrayspurposeofsayingthewordsinthelast

paragraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletohavebigdreams.

B.TopromotehisfilmDreamBig.

C.Toencouragepeopletobeengineers.

D.TosharehissuccessofDreamBig.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AngelicaHernandezwillactinmorefilms.

B.DreamBigcallsonpeopletolearnfromengineers.

C.DreamBigencouragespeopletomakemoneybybeingengineers.

D.EngineershavedonealottohelpdirectorstodevelopIMAX

films.

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了最新的IMAX電影《遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想》，這部電影講

述了工程師想出有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子來(lái)節(jié)省能源和幫助人們的故事，并號(hào)召人們

向工程師學(xué)習(xí)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thefilm,takingplaceinlocations

likeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswho

trytocomeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.”

可知，最新的WAX電影《遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想》介紹了工程師想出有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子來(lái)

節(jié)省能源和幫助人們的故事，由此可知《遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想》的主要人物是工程師,

故A項(xiàng)正確。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Astimewenton,Isawthechangesin

theoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmaking

filmsaboutconservationofnature.“可知，當(dāng)MacGillivray看至!j了

污染和過(guò)度捕撈，他開(kāi)始制作關(guān)于保護(hù)自然的電影;根據(jù)第四段中的“the

engineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergy

andsavemoneyandresources.”可矢口，AngelicaHernandez的工作重點(diǎn)

是幫助人們使用更少的能源，節(jié)省錢(qián)和資源，由此可知，這兩個(gè)人的共同

點(diǎn)是都關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whoeverandwhereveryouare,you

canbecomeanengineer,“headds,“Allyouneedisthecreative

spirit.可知，無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，無(wú)論你在哪，你都可以成為一名工程師，

你所需要的只是創(chuàng)新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的話的目的是鼓勵(lì)人

們成為工程師，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的""ThemissionofDreamBigistoshow

peoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld."Thatwasthe

impulseofmakingthismovie"”可知,《遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想》就是為了向人們展

示工程師為世界做的好事，這就是拍這部電影的目的，由此可知，《遠(yuǎn)大

夢(mèng)想》號(hào)召人們向工程師學(xué)習(xí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Findaquietlocation.Keeparoutine.Focusononesubjectat

atime.Itallseemslikesoundadviceforstudentswhoneedtohit

thebooks,16.HeresalistoftipsfromCarey,ascientist,

forgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime:

—17―

Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieve（檢索）informationon

testday."Testshaveaverybadreputationasameasurementtool,“

Careysays.Butpsychologistshavefoundself-testsslowdownthe

forgettingofmaterialyouvestudied."Ifyoustudysomethingonce,

andthenyoutestyourselfonit,“Careysays,“youdobetterthan

ifyoustudyittwiceover.”

Movearound

_18___.“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialin

severalplaces,"hesays,“youmaybeformingmultipleassociations

forthesamematerial.Soitsbetteranchoredinyourbrain,and

youcanpullitouteasier.”

Mixitup

Thinkaboutafootballwhodoesstrengthtraining,speedtraining

anddrills.Careysaysalternatingbetweendifferentfacetsfacts

ofasubjectinasinglesittingcanz/leaveadeeperimpressionon

thebrain”.Forexample,whenstudyingFrench,dosomeverbs,some

speakingandsomereading.____19.

Spaceitout

Informationlearnedinahurryislostjustasfast.Soifyou

reallywanttolearn,spaceoutshorter,hour-longstudysessions.

“Theresnodoubtthatyoucancramfor（突擊備考）anexam."Careysays,

“20.Andonceitsgone,“itsgone.Yourenotgettingit

back.

A.Testyourself

B.Studyitandpracticemore

C.anditturnsoutthatsomeofthemareingreathelp

D.butrecentstudiesindicatetheconventionalwisdomiswrong

E.Theproblemisthatitssoeasytoforgetwhatyoujustcrammed

F.Changingupwhereyoustudycanhelpyoukeepmoreinformation

G.Spendingyourtimeindeepconcentrationonjustverbsisnt

effective

【答案】16.D17.A

18.F19.G

20.E

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何充分利用你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

上文說(shuō)找一個(gè)安靜的地方，保持常規(guī)，一次只關(guān)注一個(gè)科目，這似乎都

是很合理的建議，下文又介紹了如何充分利用你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的幾點(diǎn)建議,

此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既與上文的建議形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要引

出下文介紹的建議，故D項(xiàng)（但是，最近的研究表明傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的）

符合語(yǔ)境。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,特別是"Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieve

informationontestday"可知，做練習(xí)題可以幫助你在考試當(dāng)天檢索信

息，本段講的是要進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試，故A項(xiàng)（自我測(cè)試）符合語(yǔ)境。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialin

severalplaces,“hesays,“youmaybeformingmultipleassociations

forthesamematerial.”可知，如果你在不同的地方學(xué)習(xí)同一種材料，

你會(huì)產(chǎn)生多種聯(lián)想，此處講的是在不同的地點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故F項(xiàng)（改變

學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)可以幫助你保存更多信息）符合語(yǔ)境。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本空前的"Forexample,whenstudyingFrench,dosomeverbs,

somespeakingandsomereading."可知，學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)時(shí)，做一些動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)

一些，讀一些，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，故G項(xiàng)（把

時(shí)間集中在動(dòng)詞上是沒(méi)有效果的）符合語(yǔ)境。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本空后的“Andonceitsgone,"itsgone.Yourenotgettingit

back."可知，一旦它消失了，你就想不起來(lái)了，此處說(shuō)的是有關(guān)遺忘的內(nèi)

容，故E項(xiàng)（問(wèn)題是你很容易忘記剛剛記住的東西）符合語(yǔ)境。

第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobin

had____21for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecome

a____22again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,

ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe23____forstudywhenhewas19.

Thoughthehada____24lifeasacreativedirectorofan

internationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldnt25theanxiety

reflectedinhisdreams.

“Idreamedabout____26____branchroadsseveraltimesayear.

Ididntknowwhichoneleadsto27.Itmademefeel

terrible."Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”

28beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,"____29____yourheart.

Dontworryaboutme.”

Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand_____30the

RealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshook

offthe31andtirednessfromtoomuch32in

thecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe_____33______air.

Thereisntthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof_____34______when

itshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof"eatinghealthilyand

35well.

Inatimewheneating36becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe

37life,itstrulyarightwaytoreturntothe

____38_____.“Lifeisajourneyof39theproperway.”

SaidChenZuobin.

Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave_____40_____becausehehas

foundhisownpath.

21.A.dreamedB.livedC.struggledD.hesitated

22.A.villagerB.workerC.managerD.farmer

23.A.mountainsB.desertsC.nationD.city

24.A.hardB.successfulC.simpleD.cozy

25.A.removeB.rememberC.exposeD.imagine

26.A.muddyB.vagueC.countlessD.straight

27.A.RomeB.homeC.futureD.destination

28.A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof

29.A.ConcernB.ObserveC.FollowD.Open

30.A.leftB.soldC.builtD.ruined

31.A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.joy

32.A.desireB.workloadC.relationD.money

33.A.warmB.thinC.smellyD.fresh

34.A.waterB.dustC.sunlightD.smog

35.A.playingB.sleepingC.dressingD.studying

36.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.properlyD.happily

37.A.urbanB.realC.countryD.family

38.A.natureB.simplicityC.wildnessD.beginning

39.A.changingB.directingC.leadingD.finding

40.A.fadedawayB.passedawayC.putawayD.runaway

【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.

C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌決定和妻子返回大山過(guò)簡(jiǎn)

單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來(lái)的焦慮。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想;B.lived居住;C.struggled掙

扎、努力;D.hesitated猶豫。前一句說(shuō)如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢(mèng)想

就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處是說(shuō)陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了13年，故C選項(xiàng)切題。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager經(jīng)

理;D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)本空后的"again.Borninamountainvillage

inAnhuiprovince”可知，出生在安徽一個(gè)山村的陳作斌決定再次成為一

個(gè)農(nóng)民，故D選項(xiàng)切題。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠;C.nation國(guó)家、

民族;D.city城市。陳作斌19歲時(shí)決定走出大山去學(xué)習(xí)，故A選項(xiàng)切題。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱苦的;B.successful成功的;C.simple

簡(jiǎn)單的；D.cozy舒適的、安逸的。根據(jù)本空后的"asacreativedirector

ofaninternationalagencyin