高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法填空七選五真題集

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法填空七選五真題集

1.時(shí)態(tài)一致

短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上下文，特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境及該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持呼應(yīng)與一致

1)Sometimeswetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecome

strangersatonce.

2)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.

3)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.

2.主謂一致

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致

1)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.

2)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.

3.平行一致

notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor及and,but,or等并列連詞或詞組連接的

結(jié)構(gòu)可稱(chēng)為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。

1)Playingfootballnotonlymakesbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteam

spirit.

2)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.

3)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.

4.數(shù)的一致

名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語(yǔ)保持一致.

1)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.

2)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.

5.主飾一致

句中主要詞(中心詞)應(yīng)與其修飾詞保持一致.

1)Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

memorizingthem.

2)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.

3)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople.

6.指代一致

用于指代的各類(lèi)代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)，格，性上與上下文保持一致。

1)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown.

2)Whatismore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.

7.語(yǔ)態(tài)一致

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上下文語(yǔ)態(tài)保持一致。

1)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

2)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.

8.搭配一致

句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。

1)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

2)Butitdidn'tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

9.邏輯一致

這是一種隱蔽性較強(qiáng)且年年必考的錯(cuò)誤，檢查時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮，重點(diǎn)在連詞，代詞，肯

定與否定，及相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞如come與g。等。

1)AndwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingformewithwarmsmilesof

welcomeontheirfaces,Iimmediatelyknewthateverythingwouldbeallright.

2)Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletovisityouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesin

theafternoon.

3)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowin.

短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟：

1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意

2.分句閱讀，逐句找錯(cuò)

3.檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)

4.規(guī)范答題，不留空白

短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副，非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，介詞、短語(yǔ)要

牢記，代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟，句子成分多分析，冠詞連詞常光顧，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注。

一、動(dòng)詞形

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

2.主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。

or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not(only)...but(also)等詞連接主語(yǔ)，

therebe句型要遵循“就近原則”。

高考鏈接1：

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.

主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。

1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.

3.ThepoetandwriterhavegonetoBeijing.

4.Playingwithfirearedangerous.

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

5.InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswers

correct.

6.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.

7.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

8.Thesemethodshavebeenprovedquiteeffectiveo

寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

understand--hit--

break-?become--

begin--choose--

build--blow--

burst--bite--

refer--prefer--

動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤

1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)用。

2）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用。

3）And前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致。

4）主謂不一致。

5）缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（尤其缺be動(dòng)詞）。

6）及物和不及物動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)用

7）主動(dòng)與態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用

二、名詞數(shù)

主要是單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤①看修飾語(yǔ)②看主謂語(yǔ)的一致性③可數(shù)名詞前無(wú)單數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)一定

要用復(fù)數(shù)。

常見(jiàn)單復(fù)同形的單詞：fish（魚(yú)），deer鹿，means方式，方法，Chinese,Japanese,

sheep,people,police等

高考鏈接2：

l.Agroupofsheepsareeatinggrassandleavesatthefootofthehill.

2.Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed.

3.Myauntusedtokeepgooseinthecountry.

4.1tisreportedthattwoGermanwillvisitourschooltomorrow.

5.KFChasmanybranchsinChina.

名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化

stomach-piano-

photo-potato-

watch-child-

Chinese-tooth-

wife-mouse-

6.I'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

7.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I'msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.

8.OneoftheirfirstmodelwastheSilverGhost.

9.Allovertheworld,menandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.

10.Suddenly,heburstintotear.

常考的不可數(shù)名詞：furniture家具,fun樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè),homework家庭作業(yè)，housework

家務(wù)，paper紙張，news消息，progress進(jìn)步，trouble麻煩，equipment裝備,

設(shè)備knowledge知識(shí)，wealth財(cái)富，weather天氣，advice建議，information信息

等

通常用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的短語(yǔ)，句式

和握手和交朋友

和吵架為做準(zhǔn)備

成為廢墟_________

給老人讓座是禮貌的。Itisgoodmannerstogiveyourseattotheold.

11.HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewasten.

12.There?sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.

13.ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.

waters水域，湖水greens綠色蔬菜sands沙灘，沙洲woods樹(shù)林，森林

papers論文，文件，證件works工廠，著作，機(jī)件等

名詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤

(1)可名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的混用.

(2)用于固定詞組中的一些名詞的用法.

(3)同義詞或反義詞的混用.

三、還要注意形和副

1修飾名詞，be動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞要用形容詞

2修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，整個(gè)句子用副詞

3比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用

形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則：

情況構(gòu)成例詞

一般情況加心quick—quickly

brave—bravely

immediate—immediately

natural—naturally

fortunate-fortunately

unfortunate—unfortunately

real--really

輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y改為i再加心easy—easily

happy—happily

heavy—heavily

busy—busily

lucky-luckily

le結(jié)尾去e加-ysimple—simply

gentle—gently

terrible—terribly

possible—possiblyimpossible—impossibly

probable—probably

comfortable—comfortably

uncomfortable—uncomfortably

元音字母+e結(jié)尾去e加-lytrue-truly

11結(jié)尾只加-yfull—fully

dull-dully(呆滯的，陰暗的，乏味的)

ic結(jié)尾加-allybasic—basically

scientific-scientifically

高考鏈接3：

1.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.

2.2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyof

myself.

3.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.

形容詞和副詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤

(1)形容詞和副詞的混用，是短文改錯(cuò)中常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一.

(2)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用或誤用.

⑶比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)的誤用以及近義詞的誤用.

短文改錯(cuò)中代詞的12種考法

代詞句.括人稱(chēng)代詞.物主代詞.K身代詞.不定代詞.培示代詞.疑問(wèn)代詞.渾轄代

詞.關(guān)系代詞等/渾培代詞知關(guān)系代詞印用到從旬中考虎鞋問(wèn)代詞在短文曲錯(cuò)中

尚末涉及到，實(shí)際只考查了前面5類(lèi)代詞，具體涉及12個(gè)方面，即12個(gè)微考點(diǎn)。

考點(diǎn)1:前后人稱(chēng)不一致

人稱(chēng)代詞?

（2008年課標(biāo)卷）…we'dliketoinviteyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulifyou

rnnldininfhpmfhutdnv.

解析：應(yīng)指“加入到我們當(dāng)中”才與上文的we一致，故改them為us。

物主代詞?

（2016年I卷）Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiod

nftimp.Tnsfpnd.hphnnpsthatnnrhnviiwwillarnwsfpndilv.

解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he可知，指“他的”生意，用形容詞性物主代詞his,故改our為his

E縣代詞?

「2016年ITT卷thnnahfIknpwpvprvthinanndrnnldmnkpdprisinnchvvnnrsplf.

解析?由句子的主語(yǔ)是I可知，是指曲，我自己（myself）”做決定，故改yourself為

myselfo

考點(diǎn)2：前后單復(fù)數(shù)不一致

人稱(chēng)代詞?

（2012年課標(biāo)卷）Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,I

antfinarvandhrnkpif.

解析：指代前句中的thetoys,是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用them做broke的賓語(yǔ)，故改it為themo

（2014年大綱卷）Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake

thpirfripndshinIncfInna.

解析：由helpeachother和后面的their可知，要用復(fù)數(shù),故改him為themo

1年大堀I卷Nan。isacnpcinlkindnfcnkpinYiniinno.Ilikpthpmvprvmuch.

解析：替代前句中的aspeciallykindofcake,是單數(shù)，用，故改them為ito

物生代詞■

（2009年大綱I卷）ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandZhongshanRoad

hashppnmnvpdnnffhpcitv.nndAsnnrtscpnfprhnchppnhnilfir>theirplace.

解析：指原來(lái)“那家工廠所在的“地方，單數(shù)，故改their為its。

考點(diǎn)3：前后性別不一致

人稱(chēng)代詞?

（2010年大綱II卷）Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.

ShpsiA…

解析?由卜下文中的she可知朋友是女的，這里突然變成男的了，前后性別不一致，

應(yīng)改him為hero

物生代詞?

（2009年大綱II卷1Alittlpoirlwashurtnndhismnthprnppdpdhelp.

解析：應(yīng)是指前面提到的“那個(gè)女孩的“媽媽?zhuān)矢膆is為her。

考點(diǎn)4：代詞的漏用

人稱(chēng)代詞?

（2016年UI卷）Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto

whpnpvprnppdhpln.

解析?相抿句孑結(jié)構(gòu)whenevermI導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句從句中缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞；再根據(jù)句

子意思，表示“我”需要幫助的時(shí)候，故在need前加I。

物豐化詞?

（2015年II卷）5.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents...he

turnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing...Fiveminuteslater,Tony

nnrpnfs.

解析：意思是Tony見(jiàn)到了“他的”父母，故在saw后面加his。上文也有明顯提示。

者占5?人稱(chēng)代詞“格”的誤用

也就是人稱(chēng)代詞主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)的誤用。

（2007課標(biāo)）Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeks

inOinadAnwithfhpmdnrinafhpsnmmprhnlidnv.

解析：作invited的賓語(yǔ)，要用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，故改I為me。

考點(diǎn)6?物豐代詞“件”的誤用

也就是名詞性物中代詞與名詞性物中代詞的誤用八

（2009年課標(biāo)卷）I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,soI'vegotsome

nrpnnratinnstnmakp.Kppninfnnch.

雄析?在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞性物主代詞，指“我的（my）”第一堂課，故改mine

為myo

考點(diǎn)7?人稱(chēng)代詢與物主代詞的誤用

（2007年大綱I卷）1wasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinme

onAWPwnlkpd.

解楚?宣思是將他的手放到“我的手（myhand）”里，相當(dāng)于myhand,應(yīng)用mine,故改

me為mineo

考點(diǎn)A?內(nèi)身代詞與人稱(chēng)代詞宦語(yǔ)作宜語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

（201?年T卷）2.HPhnd。dppnvnirp.whichspfhimcplfnnartfrninnthprs...

解析?閔撤宜語(yǔ)的內(nèi)身代詞向與手語(yǔ)阜悟同一人或物而此句為定語(yǔ)從句茸主語(yǔ)不

星hp而星代秀thedeenvniee的which所以不能用himself,要改為him。意為：這

種聲音使“他”與別人分離，故改himself為himo

考點(diǎn)9,such與cn的誤用

（2016年HI卷）Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

mvsplf.Hnwpvpr.mvnnrpntsdidn9fSPPITItnthinksuch.

解析：指代上文中think的賓語(yǔ)從句，用so,表示“這樣"，故改such為soo

考點(diǎn)10,mAnvMmuch的誤用

（2016年TT卷nntcnstmnnv.vafWPcan?fillIpnrnAInf.

解析.聾患星“不會(huì)粒特許名（轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)，指代不可數(shù)名詞“錢(qián)（money）”，用代詞much,不

用many,故改many為mucho

考點(diǎn)11?Anvfhin。與pvprvfhino的誤用

C2009年漠林卷01adtosavthatanvthinownrkpdantfineinfhpdnrm.

簿析?因anvthino常用干否定疑問(wèn)句中餃里不☆活?作者是想說(shuō)，很高興告訴你，

“一切（everything）”都很好,故改anything為everything。

老點(diǎn)12?thisthat耳it的誤用

（2008年課標(biāo)卷）Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinthe

citv.Thiswillhaheldnnth。Othnf.InlvinfhpF.yhihitianHallcfRpihni.

解析：指上句提到的“藝展”，即指代Theartexhibition用It,故改This為Ito

盡管白9007年以來(lái)的仝國(guó)卷只涉乃以卜17個(gè)老盧伯以前沿有老杳到的并不代弄以

后也不會(huì)老因此除重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和關(guān)注以卜晝個(gè)考點(diǎn)外，要按考綱所列語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)

行全面復(fù)習(xí)，才會(huì)在考試中左右逢源，游刃有余。

短篇練習(xí)

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose

abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthe

sittingroom.JimwascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked

reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,butthe

Christmastreelightswereshinningbright.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancing

happily.

Thispassageisabout

A.Jim'sfamily.

B.Christmaslights.

C.owJim'sfamilydecoratedtheChristinastreeonChristmasEve.

短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題

四不改:

①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。②大小寫(xiě)不改。③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。④在綱外生詞不改。

文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò)。

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)真題集

（一）【2015?全國(guó)卷I]

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowI

amlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthe

mountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,the

environmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarming

hasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtier

anddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyour

environment.Ifwefailtodoso,we^llivetoregretit.

（二）【2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II]

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.

Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalked

intotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwhere

hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcrying

andtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,

“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried."Tonypromisedher

thatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

（三）【2015浙江】

Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremade

fromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-hand

sideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullof

studentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closeto

theschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthe

distance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclass

wastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.The

positionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonly

achildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

（四）【2015?陜西】

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathis

retirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoask

herforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostof

thebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatI

droppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,witha

biscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,UImighthaveto

retireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits?9Myfavoritepictureatthe

partyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

（五）【2015?四川】

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyou

someoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethree

newfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We*vebeen

spendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It*sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreally

costsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon't

liketogoanymore,soFmafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshould

do?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesome

advice.

Grace

（六）【2014遼寧】

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettle

somethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltime

aboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarks

everyminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusaswe

areoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhours

aday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,

consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,but

wehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.

Sincerely,

JackandRose

（七）（2014浙江）

IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage

wasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckour

tickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Then

everyoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfound

underaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwith

pleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticed

theticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwe

couldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

（八）（2014陜西）

MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewanted

teachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsand

arrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwas

flyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.

Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfrom

thesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewas

injured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearnta

impressivelessonaboutgravity!

（九）（2014?四川卷）

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhena

firealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteacher

toleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutof

line,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandput

outafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktothe

classroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacher

immediately.

（十）（2014?大綱版全國(guó)卷）

Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding

betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.

ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.

impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.

theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Soreallyfriendship81.

shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.

wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.

Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.

oneanothei;butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether85.

（H^一）（2014?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I）

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsome

cherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehad

beenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsare

growingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Thereareso

muchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplants

togrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsect

attackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

（十二）（2014,新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷H）

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p?m.Theyarethreelessons

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.

Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando

readingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand

treesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythe

lakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour

teachersbutalsoourfriends.

（十三）（2013?大綱版全國(guó)卷）

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatheris

hardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.76.

Heisn'tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother77.

people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis78.

friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem79.

Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.80.

Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,81.

Filthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy82.

fatheroftenthinksI'msilly.HesaidifIdecide83.

todosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.84.

ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.85.

（十四）（2013?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷H）

ThebookI'mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohave

startedintheearly1800's?Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetween

lunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Thiscustomsoon

becomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritish

porcelain（瓷器）industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithout

handles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith

handlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.

（十五）（2013?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I）

Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsing

oldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryforme

now.

Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderanda

beardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,which

sethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,

heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomework

withme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

（十六）（2013?浙江卷）DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyou

wanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,uHe

wasluckytofindotherone."HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,

myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhave

tosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iam

awfullytiring,butIknowFilneverfallsleep.

Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlife

andmyonlyfriend.

Yours,

Rosemary

（十七）（2013?四川卷）

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodo

it.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.After

thinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalled

totheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthe

tests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwas

veryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?

（十八）（2013?遼寧卷）

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewith

hiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.

Hardworkhavemadehimveryill."Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabout

him.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMn

Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyself

down.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthe

picturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswe

missedhim.

（十九）（2013?陜西卷）

MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.We

tookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedropped

thelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget

impatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.

Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfew

minute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.

（二十）（2012?遼寧卷）

DearDiana,

Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.Itwassokindforyoutoletus

bringAmie'sfriend,Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.

Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalong

lineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaited

thereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoveras

cardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffat

herparentsandmadeourownwaytohome.

Muchlove,

Fiona

（二^一）（2012?全國(guó)卷I）

Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortsto76.

cutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,all77._________

ofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonly78.__________

whenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow,79.__________

butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangoto80._________

workbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuy81._________

smallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchour82._________

everydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,83.__________

howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleave84.__________

thelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?85.__________

（二十二）（2012?全國(guó)卷n）

DearEditor,

Fmwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76.________

Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77.

withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78.

withoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79.

Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.80.

Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81.

outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,no82.

drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfind83.

waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84.

waterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85.

Sincerely,

LiHua

（二十三）（2012?陜西卷）

MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijing

lastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,itiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelby

publictransport.Welivedinacomfortablyd