中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

./XX省XX中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié),滿分30分第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At10:00 B.At10:30. C.At11:302.Whoboughtthepiano?A.Thewoman’sfather B.Theman’sfatherC.Thewoman.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecaristooexpensive.B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.C.Thecarisworthitsprice.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)活或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary B.Athome. C.Inabookstore.7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Anxious.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.Inthehall. B.Inthedinning-hall. C.Outsidethedinning-hall.11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.At3p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At3:30a.m.12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.聽(tīng)第9段材枓,回答第13至16題.13.Howoldisthewoman?A.16yearsold. B.30yearsold. C.Over30yearsold.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Sad.15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Intwohours.16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?A.4. B.5. C.6.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.WhatistheislandofA.Averylargeisland.B.Averysmallisland.C.Along,narrowisland.18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?A.Oversevenmillion. B.Oversixmillion. C.Oversevenbillion.19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?A.InManhattan. B.InHarlem. C.InChinatown.20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?A.50meters. B.110.25meters. C.411.75meters.第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPrice:$3.99PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerPrice:FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogParkPrice:FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea<USA>locationsonlyDogBookPrice:FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.21.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.A.size B.price C.application D.position22.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.A.DogBook B.PetFirstAid C.DogParkFinder D.PawCardPetTracker23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?A.DogParkC.PawCardPetTracker. D.DogBook24.Fromthetextwecanknow.A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareasB.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformationC.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformationD.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBYournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant〔統(tǒng)治的aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.25.Theunderlinedwords"behuddledwith"inParagraph2canbereplacedby"".A.showup B.existtogether C.getridof D.taketheplaceof26.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Worried.28.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020. B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident. D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.CAerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline〔蹦床withherthreeolderbrothers."Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo."Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.29.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respected. B.Cautious. C.Sensitive. D.Clever.DOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength〔強(qiáng)度—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds<77kg>.Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds<88kg>andtheaveragewoman165pounds<75kg>.Negronireports:"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,"saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.""Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,"hesaid,"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’."Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies〔人體模型.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.32.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.33.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC.thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?第二節(jié)<共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe"windowofopportunity".36.Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.37.Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.38.Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly39.Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.LearnasecondlanguageEarlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual〔雙語(yǔ)的kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency〔流利andpronunciation.PraisegoodeffortnotintelligenceYourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.40.A.PlaysomehelpfulgamesB.GivethemenoughplaytimeC.AndtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagainD.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomeworkE.KidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswellF.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sbrainG.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；域小題1.5分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng),中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t41.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould42afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister43talent.Iwasbetteratmy44.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat45.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato46me.Buttheonlytimehewas47wasSaturdayafternoonsat3P.m.Backthen,Iwas48abouttheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas49everySaturdayat3P.p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour.SoI50thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea51inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe52stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched53.Shewentbacktocollege,gota54inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever55.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily56forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe57.Everyonewas58enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly59soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite60.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.41.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve42.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit43.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.instrument44.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument45.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential46.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge47.A.available B.punctual C.crazy D.particular48.A.sensitive B.serious C.crazy D.particular49.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented50.A.grasped B.valued C.waitedfor D.turneddown51.A.book B.play C.piano D.violin52.A.already B.even C.never D.once53.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions54.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor55.A.expected B.provided C.imagined C.received56.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup57.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform58.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.desperately59.A.sweet B.awful C.powerful D.unique60.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid61thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnt’atchiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very62<difference>formanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small63〔moveareimportantint’aichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,64tolearnt’aichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andt’aichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit65<be>before.Wetend66<like>thingswearegoodat—that’snormal.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mveryhadatanything67involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.T’aichihas68<great>improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep69<do>thethingsyouknowyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnew.Challenge70<you>.Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.第四部分寫(xiě)作〔共四節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)〔共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)的意思或首字母提示,寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式,每空一詞.71.Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial<吸引>forme.72.Mybrother’sopinionswouldoftensfromoneextremetotheother.73.Theboywas<好奇的>abouteverythinghesaw.74.Mike〔猛沖intotheroom,grabbedhisbag,andranoutagain.75.NationalDaywascelebratedtthecountry.第二節(jié)完成句子〔共5小題；每小題,滿分5分76.Itisclearthathispaintingstyle〔仿造thatofXuBeihong.77.〔難怪thechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirstthey’vebeenabroad.78.Mysondidn’tfeelcompletely〔自在inthestrangesurroundings.79.Thetwomenpromisedeachothertokeepthesecret,butfinallyoneofthem.〔背棄theother.80.IspentmyholidayinthecountrysidelastsummerandI〔感到滿足mylifethere.第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)〔∧,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的間用斜線〔\劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多若<從第11處起不計(jì)分.NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesegotoworkwithbicycle,leavingtheircarsathome.Whyaresomanypeopleridingbicyclestowork?Theyhavedifferentreasonforit.First,bicyclesdonotuseupanyfuel.Therefore,theycostlessthanothermeansoftransport.Besides,bicyclesdo