遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2024年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷附參考答案

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5，滿分5分）1．IlookedformydogbutIdidn'tfindit.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere2．It'stoohotintheroom.Pleasekeepthewindows.A．toopen B．opening C．opened D．open3．Theteacherwillteachus_______todonext.A．what B．how C．where D．when4．ThestudentswillgotothePalaceMuseumifittomorrow.A．won'train B．isn'training C．doesn'train D．don'train5．I'llrunslowlyyoucancatchupwithme.A．inorderto B．sothat C．because D．incase6．It'sdangeroustowalktheroadwithouttakingalookattheredlights.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．under D．over7．Iwillbethefirststudentintospace.A．travel B．totravel C．travelling D．travels8．—isyourschoolfromyourhome?—About5minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Where9．Betty'shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshewalksthere.A．seldom B．usually C．often D．sometimes10．—It'stoohothere.CanIopenthewindow?—.Goahead!A．No.youcan't B．Ofcourse,youcanC．You'dbetternot D．Noway二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）完形填空Petsarelikeourfamilymembers.Losingapetmustbe11．.NowaJapanesewomannamedSachiishelpingmanycatownersto12．betterafterlosingtheirpets.13．isshedoingthis?Bymakingportraits(肖像)oftheircatsoutofwoolfelt(羊毛氈）.Shefirst14．thisformofartinashop.Sachihadthreecats15．.Theyhavelivedwithherforthreeyears.Hercatsgaveherthe16．ofmakingportraitsofthem.In2015,Sachistartedto17．catportraitsfor18．.Hercustomerssendher19．oftheircats.Shecreatesherartaccordingto(根據(jù)）thesephotos.Andshetriesherbesttomakethecats20．real.Thebestpartiseachcat'seyes.They'remadeofglass.Lookatthesecats.Don'ttheylookasiftheymightstart"meowing"atyouagain?11．A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．interesting12．A．become B．live C．think D．feel13．A．What B．How C．Which D．Why14．A．found B．made C．got D．collected15．A．intheshop B．inthemall C．a(chǎn)thome D．onthefarm16．A．idea B．way C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．dream17．A．get B．make C．buy D．take18．A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other19．A．models B．wool C．fur D．photos20．A．look B．sound C．smell D．touch三、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題1.5分；共24分）閱讀理解Somechildrenliketoeatboiled(煮熟的)eggs.Doyouknowhowtomakeboiledeggs?It'seasy.Letmetellyou.First,youneedtofindthematerials(材料).Youneedhotwater,oneormoreeggs.Ofcourseyouneedapan,too.Thenpleasefollowthesteps.StepOne,pourthehotwaterintothepanandletitboilonthestove.StepTwo,puttheeggsintotheboilingwater.Don'tthrowtheeggsintothewater.Youshouldputthemslowly.StepThree,letthemstayinthebotwaterforabout10minutes.StepFour,taketheeggsout.Letthemcoolforabout5minutes.Iftheyarestillhot,letthemcoolforabout3moreminutes.Atlast,getaplateandaspoon.Peelofftheeggshellsandcattheeggswithalittlesaltandpepper.Look,it'sveryeasytoboileggs.Whynothaveatry!21．Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepisto.A．buytheeggsfromthemarket B．washtheeggscleanC．pourthehotwaterintothepan D．puttheeggsintothepan22．Beforetakingtheeggsout,lettheeggsstayinthehotwaterforabout.A．3minutes B．5minutes C．10minutes D．15minutes23．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Weneedhotwater,eggsandapantomakeboiledeggs.B．Wecanthrowtheeggsintotheboilingwater.C．Iftheeggsarestillbot,letthemcoolforabout5moreminutes.D．It'sgoodforchildrentoeatboiledegg.24．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wheretobuyeggs. B．Wheretofindthematerials.C．Howtousethepanandthestove. D．Howtomakeboiledeggs.閱讀理解SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold

Includesgames,music,dancingandmore

EverySaturday:6:30a.m~9:30p.m28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:7623-9652Price:Just￡3atimeHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas...Openinghours:9:00a.m~5:00p.m,everyday

Anadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10

Tel:2365-3692Cor'sHotelTel:8705-8366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.uk

Openinghours:Coffeeshop:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.,everyday

Tearoom:10:30a.m.~5:30p.m.,Monday~Thursday

Diningroom:7:00a.m.~11:30p.m.,Monday~Friday

Pub(小酒吧):8:00am-11:30pmFriday-SaturdayCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeninghours:Tuesday~Saturday:10:30a.m.~5:30p.m.

Sunday:11:00a.m.~6:00p.m.

Tel:6523587325．_______canjointheSunshineClub.A．A10-ycar-oldkid B．A14-ycar-oldkidC．A19-ycar-oldman D．A20-ycar-oldwoman26．WhencanwegetintothediningroomatCox'sHotel?A．6:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onFriday.B．7:30a.m.-11:00p.m.onFriday.C．8:00a.m.-11:30p.m.onSunday.D．8:00p.m.-11:30p.m.onSaturday.27．Wherecanweseefunnycards?A．IntheCartoonMuseum. B．AtCox'sHotel.C．IntheSunshineClub. D．IntheHamiltonZoo.28．Thetextmostprobablycomesfroma.A．storybook B．magazineC．student'sdiary D．schoolnewspaper閱讀理解WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ihadtolearnmanysubjectseveryday.Ofallthesubjects,Iwaspooratmaths,soIdidn'twanttodomathshomeworkatall.Oneevening,whenIcamebackfromschool,Isaidtomymother,"Idon'twanttolearnmaths,Idon'tknowwhattheteachertalksabout.Mathsistoodifficultforme."Mymothersaid,"Don'tbedisappointed,myboy.Icanbeyourmathsteacher."Ifeltverysurprised.Everydayafterschool,MumandIstudiedtogetherforanhour.Iwasfondofmymother's"class"andbecameinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣）itlittlebylittle.Onenight,whenIwantedtogotobed,Ifoundmymotherwasstilldoingsomethingatthedesk.IopenedthedoorandsawherstudyingmathsontheInternet.Iknewwhymymotherwasgoodatmaths.Amothercandoeverythingforherchildren.Aschildren,wemustthankourmothers.29．Theauthorthinksmathsis.A．easy B．difficult C．great D．interesting30．Theunderlined(劃線的)word"disappointed"means""inChinese.A．驕傲的 B．失望的 C．積極的 D．苛求的31．Fromthetext,weknow.A．Theauthordoesn'tdohishomeworkB．Theauthor'smotherteachesmathsatschoolC．Theauthorapos;smathsteacherisnotgoodD．Theauthorlikesmathswithhismother'shelp32．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Mathsisaneasysubject.B．Interestisthebestteacher.C．Mother'sloveisgreat.D．WecanlearneverythingontheInternet.閱讀理解CristianoRonaldoisagreatsoccerplayer.Heplayssoccerverywellandheishandsome.Hehaslotsoffansaroundtheworld.Now,heisthemostpopularpersononInstagram.Hehasover300millionfollowers.ThePortuguesesoccerstarmadeavideotothankhisfans.Inthevideo,Ronaldosaidwhenbewasyoung,hisdreamwastobecomethebestsoccerplayerintheworld.Nowheisveryhappybecauseithascometrue.Ronaldoisalsoknownforhisworkforcharities,suchusUNICEFandSavetheChildren.Andhedonated(捐贈(zèng))SImilliontothehospitalsinhiscountryduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Ifyouwanttoknowhowmuchinfluence(影響)Ronaldohas,pleaselookatthis.OnJune14.2021,beforeRonaldogaveatalk,hesawtwobottlesofCoca-Colaonthetable.Hemovedthemawayandputabottleofwaterinfrontofhimbecausehethoughtwaterwasahealthydrink.ThisactmadeCoca-Colaloseabout$4billion.33．Ronaldoisagreatsoccerandthemostpopularperson.A．ontheInternet B．intheworldC．ontheInstagram D．inavideo34．Ronaldoisveryhappybecause.A．hehasover300millionfollowersB．hebecomesthebestsoccerplayerintheworldC．heplayssoccerverywellandheishandsomeD．hesavesthechildreninhiscountry35．WhatdidRonaldodoforhiscountryduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Hedonated$1milliontothehospitals.B．HegaveatalkonJune14,2021.C．HejoinedtheUNICEFandSavetheChildren.D．Heworkedforcharitieshimself.36．WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?A．RonaldoisaPortuguesesoccerstar.B．Ronaldothoughtwaterwashealthy.C．Coca-Colalostabout$4billionbecauseofRonaldo.D．Whenhewasyoung,Ronaldohadlotsoffans.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題，每小題1.5分：共6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ournearestneighbouristhemoon.Itgoesroundtheearthaboutevery27days.37．Itreflectslightfromthesun.Soweareabletoseeit.Themoonisdifferentfromtheearth.38．Onthemoon,therearecraters(隕石坑)andmountains.39．Sonothingcanlivethere.Whenthemoon'sgravitationalforce(引力)pullsonwaterontheearth,itmakestides(潮汐)—theriseandfallofsealevel.Didyouknow?40．Themoonalwayskeepsthesamesidepointingtowardsus,sowecanneverseethebackofthemoonfromtheearth.A.Itisveryhotduringthedaybutverycoldatnight.B.Wealwaysseethesamesideofthemoon.C.Themoondoesnotmakeitsownlight.D.Thisisimportantforustotraveleverywhere.E.Butthereisn'tanyair.五、閱讀問(wèn)答（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）閱讀問(wèn)答LindaandLeoarenewstudentsatRoiscBridgeSchool.Lastmonth,theyattendedtheClubsFair.First,LindaandLeolearntabouttheRocketClub."Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.Thenyoucanlaunchthemintothesky,"aboysaid."Watch!"Hetookarocketandlaunchedit.Therocketdisappearedintothesky.LindaandLeowereverysurprised."Willitgoallthewayintospace?"Lindaasked."Ofcourseitwon't."agirlfromanotherclubshouted."Ourclubisbetter.ComeandjointheSolarPowerClub.""Whatdoyoudo?"askedLeo.Wemakewonderfulmachines.Theyonlyusesolarpower.Look!"Shetookatoycarfromthetableandusedaremotecontroltodriveitallaroundtheplayground."ItusespowerfromtheSun."saidLinda."That'samazing!"LindaandLeolearnedaboutmanyclubs.Afterthefair,theyfeltveryexcited."Iwanttojoinalltheclubs,"saidLinda."Metoo!"saidLeo.41．WhatdidLindaandLeoattendlastmonth?42．Howmanyclubsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?43．Whichclubmakeswonderfulmachines?44．HowdidLeoandLindafeelafterthefair?六、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀填空DoyouthinkRock-paper-scissorsisa45．(children)game?It'salsoaworldcompetition!Everyyear,top46．(player)fromaroundtheworldgettogethertocompeteintheRPSWorldChampionships(石頭剪刀布世錦賽).Playerssmack(碰擊)theirfistsintotheirpalmsandcounttothreebefore47．(make)oneofthethreehandsigns:afist(rock),flathand(paper)ortwofingers(scissors).Theruleispaper48．(cover)rock,rockbreaksscissorsandscissorscutpaper.TheWorldRPSSociety(國(guó)際石頭剪布協(xié)會(huì))wasfounded(成立)in49．(English)in1842.Nowtherearethousandsofmembersinit.So50．(join)thesocietyfirst,thenyoumay51．(make)anameyourselfattheRPSWorldChampionships.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）任務(wù)型閱讀AtriptospaceByJerry10,October2053I'msohappy!TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.(A)它將帶我們?nèi)ピ虑騃can'twait!TheMoonis(B)around380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.There'snogravityinspace,sowe'llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We'llhavetotieourselves(C)_______ourbedssothatwewon'tfloatawayinours