2023湖南省郴州市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年郴州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語Ⅰ.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A.B.C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating.B.Sheisgoingclimbing.C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Wetandrainy.C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim.B.Anna.C.Bob.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?AApilot.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二節(jié)短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark.B.TheonenearJimny’shome.C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）從A，B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a2.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s3.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself4.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof5.It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiest B.happier C.happy6.—________peoplewearhelmets(頭盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May7.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes8.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted9.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read B.reading C.toread10.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___11___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___12___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___13___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品雜貨店).He___14___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___15___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___16___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot___17___thefees(費(fèi)用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport___18___education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim___19___hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回報(bào))the___20___thatyourfatherhasshownme.”11.A.Because B.Although C.Unless12.A.harder B.easier C.quieter13.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin14.A.often B.seldom C.never15.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes16.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback17.A.accept B.achieve C.afford18.A.your B.their C.our19.A.for B.with C.to20.A.sadness B.kindness C.happinessⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。A閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S￥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S￥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M￥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L￥16821.Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A.thebluesilkdresses B.thewhitewooldresses C.theblackcottondresses22.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InHangzhou.閱讀下面的圖表，完成各小題。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹節(jié))tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戲).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.23.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.24.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.BYoumayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐贈(zèng))toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexampleotherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”26.WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A.OnDecember19th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember19th.27Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A.12yearsold B.6yearsold C.5yearsold28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A改善 B.激勵(lì) C.介紹29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthers B.ToysforTotsCelebrations C.ToysareImportanttoKidsCAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿軌道運(yùn)行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(輻射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(維生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.31.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A.Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.32.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A.Afewdays. B.Atleastsixweeks. C.Alleastsixmonths.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.34.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that________.A.MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB.MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.survivingatriptoMarsB.spacecraftlandingonMarsC.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?____36____First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____37____Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.____38____Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?____39____Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.____40____Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.第三節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.41.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?___________________________________________42.WhendidChengFenggraduate?___________________________________________43.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?___________________________________________44.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?___________________________________________45.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?___________________________________________Ⅳ.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.____46____?A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!____47____?B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.____48____?B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:____49____?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:____50____.I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent____51____upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,____52____oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch____53____.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus____54____todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas____55____becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask____56____aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their____57____orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan____58____uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.____59____these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback____60____tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）61.在我們的成長(zhǎng)過程中，自律起著重要的作用。為了加強(qiáng)青少年的自我約束能力、某英語雜志社正在開展以“爭(zhēng)做自律好學(xué)生”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent為題，寫一篇英語短文參賽。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）在學(xué)校：遵守校規(guī)，與同學(xué)相處融洽……；（2）在家里：按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)，幫助父母做家務(wù)……；（3）其他方面：多閱讀，少玩電子游戲；（4）自律的作用：使我們更健康，更快樂……；參考詞匯：self-disciplinen.自律；self-disciplinedadj.自律的要求：（1）短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80左右（短文標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudentSelf-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineverydaylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語Ⅰ.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A.B.C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating.B.Sheisgoingclimbing.C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Wetandrainy.C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim.B.Anna.C.Bob.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二節(jié)短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?ALastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark.B.TheonenearJimny’shome.C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）從A，B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助孩子們做功課?！憧梢灾驹竻⒓诱n外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目來教他們?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)課外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，“after-school”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母在兒童節(jié)帶我去了游樂園。在那里有很多令人興奮的事情可做?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon…Day.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“兒童節(jié)”，children“孩子們”，修飾名詞Day應(yīng)該用其所有格形式。故選A。3.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受歡迎。我想像他一樣。——沒有必要是一樣的。你應(yīng)該做你自己?？疾榇~辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Youshouldjustbe...”可知，主語是you，所以此處的反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself，故選B。4.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：東江湖是一個(gè)好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露營(yíng)。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)。hundred“百”，可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”指具體的數(shù)量，也可用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示約數(shù)，空前無具體數(shù)字，用hundredsof。故選C。

5It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.Athehappiest B.happier C.happy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。6.—________peoplewearhelmets(頭盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們騎電動(dòng)自行車時(shí)必須戴頭盔嗎？——是的。這是一項(xiàng)新的交通規(guī)則?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Can可以；Must必須；May也許。根據(jù)“It’sanewtrafficrule.”可知，是一項(xiàng)新的交通規(guī)則，所以騎電動(dòng)自行車必須戴頭盔。故選B。7.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我在這個(gè)城市幾乎迷路了?！堑?。自從你離開后，這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了很大的變化。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thecity...alotsinceyouleft.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年種植許多樹木和鮮花，使我們的環(huán)境更加美麗?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“everyyear”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

9.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read B.reading C.toread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算讀《西游記》嗎？——是的。我們老師希望我們讀這樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書籍?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。10.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：茶是一種廣泛生長(zhǎng)在中國(guó)、日本和其他國(guó)家的植物的葉子。考查定語從句。分析題干可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞“aplant”為物，空處在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___11___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___12___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___13___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品雜貨店).He___14___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___15___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___16___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot___17___thefees(費(fèi)用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport___18___education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim___19___hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回報(bào))the___20___thatyourfatherhasshownme.”11.A.Because B.Although C.Unless12.A.harder B.easier C.quieter13.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin14.A.often B.seldom C.never15.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes16.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback17.A.accept B.achieve C.afford18.A.your B.their C.our19.A.for B.with C.to20.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶小時(shí)候父親幫助鄰居，后來鄰居反過來幫助自家的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然我們很窮，但我們生活得很幸福。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Unless除非。分析“...wewerepoor,welivedhappily.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：住在我們家對(duì)面自行車店的林家，日子就更不好過了。harder更難的；easier更容易地；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.”可知，林先生是個(gè)自行車修理工，有六個(gè)孩子，他不能給他們買新衣服和足夠的食物，所以林家的生活更難。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他的孩子們總是穿著舊衣服，看起來很瘦。lonely孤獨(dú)的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery...”可知，生活很難，所以孩子們總是穿著舊衣服，看起來很瘦。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常把我們多余的食物給林先生。often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“He...tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.”可知，父親經(jīng)常把我們多余的食物給林先生。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：為了賺更多的錢，林先生開始在他的店里賣二手自行車。books書；bicycles自行車；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“alotofbicyclesweresoldout”可知，賣自行車，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他店里的顧客越來越多，很多自行車都賣光了。wentby經(jīng)過，時(shí)間流逝；wentoff離開；wentback回到。根據(jù)“Astime...”可知，隨著時(shí)間流逝，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我們其中一個(gè)孩子不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覀兏恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。accept接受；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot...thefees(費(fèi)用).”可知，因?yàn)楦恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：林先生還籌款支持我們的教育。your你的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytocation.”可知，林先生還籌款支持我們的教育，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我遇到林先生，我都會(huì)感謝他的幫助。for因?yàn)?；with和；to