2023江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語試卷單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A.! B., C.? D..2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence4.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy6.Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA.3hours B.7hours C.3.5hours D.4hours7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.because B.so C.though D.then8.—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothers B.waitinaline C.say“please”allthetime D.greeteachother9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.10.—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A.Noway! B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.That’sallright.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分,滿分40分）EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(開幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民閱讀)TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A.OnApril20,2022. B.OnApril20,2023.C.OnApril23,2022. D.OnApril23,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A.TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday.B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay.D.Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室銘》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.31.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.32.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter.D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi’sworksaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingpersonalfeelings.B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane.D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?A.Strange. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.35.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(稱量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮喪的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“l(fā)earningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.37.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.Ilovesnakes,whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom?Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,cats,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages,evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn’tjustsnakes.Theyfound“blackfaces”,anotherexample,spiders(蜘蛛),fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes?Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes,butwasn’tbittenbysnakes.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests(害蟲)tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,so,whenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren’tafraidafterwards.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatare“blackfaces”?A.Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous.B.Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C.Thingsthathaveblackfaces.D.Facesofpeopleindanger.42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“wemightlearnourlessontoolate”inthethirdparagraph?AWemightneverseeanysnakes.B.Wearenotindangeranylonger.C.Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore.D.Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes?A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.DBygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B.Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C.Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D.Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45.Whichfitsthescientists’ideabest?People1._______Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2.______Sosnakesaren’tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3._______Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers’experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don’tprotectanimalstheyfearA.1-c,2-a,3-bB.1-b,2-a,3-cC.1-a,2-c,3-bD.1-a,2-b,3-c任務型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只填一個單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings___46___,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan___47___severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon___48___spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand___49___way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,___50___itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare___51___skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan___52___betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts___53___.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby___54___togetherwithAI.*Developskills___55___creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunningstandinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.書面表達（滿分25分）66.泰州是著名的教育之鄉(xiāng)。你的英國朋友想了解泰州的教育，想請你用英語介紹一下，你列出如下提綱：1.良好的教育環(huán)境（校園美麗，名人眾多……寫1-2點）；2.優(yōu)秀的老師；3.自己的學習表現。要求：1.包含所有要點，表達清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當拓展；2.不得使用真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息；3.詞數100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語試卷單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A.! B., C.? D..【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“你好，我親愛的朋友。多么幸運的一天________我相信你會在這次考試中取得好成績?！毕铝心囊豁椬钸m合空白處？考查感嘆句。根據“Whataluckyday...”可知，此處是“What+a+adj+可數名詞單數”感嘆句，故選A。2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女子乒乓球隊再次獲得一金一銀?！袅?！無論誰贏得獎牌，都是我們國家的驕傲?？疾槊~辨析。price價格；pioneer先驅；pride驕傲；pain痛苦。根據“Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知，無論誰獲獎都是祖國的驕傲，故選C。3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張華，我們的班長，有條理，有思想，能很好地管理時間。考查動詞辨析。reduce減少；manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時間，故選B。4.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個更安靜的環(huán)境，大多數鄰居都放棄了跳廣場舞的習慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getinto陷入；careabout關心；carryon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄。根據“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知，創(chuàng)造更安靜的環(huán)境，所以是放棄跳廣場舞，故選D。5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：溫馨提示：為了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和常識。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多霧的。根據“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常識可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下，故選C。6.Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA.3hours B.7hours C.3.5hours D.4hours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請看告示牌。陽光科學館星期三下午開放多久？考查常識。根據“Tue—Fri14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午開放時間是14點到18點，共計4小時。故選D。7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.because B.so C.though D.then【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出現了美麗的C，這讓我們很興奮，因為“C”是來自中國的C919，帶有很多江蘇元素?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；so所以；though雖然；then當時?！啊瓹’isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements”是“ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。8.—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothers B.waitinaline C.say“please”allthetime D.greeteachother【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，記住在別人前面插隊是不禮貌的?！玫模瑡寢?。我會記住的。謝謝您！考查常識。pushinbeforeothers插隊；waitinaline排隊；say“please”allthetime總是說“請”；greeteachother互相問候。根據常識可知，插隊是不禮貌的，故選A。9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰能給我舉一個過去的例子？——我可以。全紅蟬贏得金牌?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“inthepast”可知，此處需要一般過去時，故選B。10.—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A.Noway! B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要拍照。為了祖國的安全，我們必須學會保守秘密?！獙Σ黄穑也粫?。我忘了老師告訴過我們?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway!沒門；Whynot?為什么不；Sorry,Iwon’t.對不起，我不會了；That’sallright.沒關系。根據“Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.”可知，此處應該為不當行為致歉，故選C。完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worri