天津市寧河區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上冊期末練習英語模擬試題（附答案）

天津市寧河區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期末練習英語模擬試題第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分:聽力理解（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案為B。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda'shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahospital.B.Anairport.C.Ahotel.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman'sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8小題。6.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Friends.7.Whatdothemanandthewomancomeherefor?A.Thewedding.B.Themeeting.C.Thewriting.8.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.TakeatriptoChina.C.Gotothemovieclubatschool.10.Whatwilltheman'smotherdothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Watchamovie.11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Employababy-sitter.B.Takehisbrotherwhereverhegoes.C.Lookafterhisbrotherathome.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15小題。12.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.13.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.14.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewperatnight.第二部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié):單項填空（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。16.—Canyoupassmethebookontheshelf?—Ofcourse,____________.A.nevermindB.takeiteasyC.hereyouareD.helpyourself17.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto____________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.breakout18.____________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked19.I'veorderedsomepizza,sowe____________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can'tB.darenotC.needn'tD.maynot20.____________theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcare,forherfamily.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Why21.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel____________beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.A.confidentB.anxiousC.intelligentD.responsible22.Jackcan'tattendthemeetingtombecausehe____________forLondononbusiness.A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.leave23.Youshouldputmore____________intoyourwork.A.effectB.effortC.fitnessD.advance24.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____________hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.whichever25.—Theoldsongsalways____________meofmychildhood.—Ihavethesamefeelings.A.explainB.rememberC.remindD.hurry26.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools____________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.arechangingC.havechangedD.willchange27.Itseemsthathissuccesshappenedbyaccident,but____________itwastheresultofhisyearsofefforts.A.finallyB.graduallyC.actuallyD.frequently28.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard____________someonecametotalkwithme.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.as29.JaneandTomaregoodfriends.Sheisgivinghimpianolessons____________hishelpwithherEnglish.A.infavorofB.inexchangeforC.inhonorofD.inplaceof30.—Sherrywaslateforthe-oralEnglishclassthismorning.—____________?AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoonD.Howcome第二節(jié):完型填空（共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabad.Theordinarybuswasmorethan31;all55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20people32.Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.Ididn'tgetaseat,soIhadtostandquite33.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwas34andbored.Ikepttryingto35myself,changingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother.Isuddenlysensedasofthand36myelbow（肘）,askingforattention.Turningaround,I37amiddle—agedmanwithasmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcouldtakehis38forawhile.Ipleasantly39itwithasighof40,andthemanseemedhappytoo.Afterabout20minutes,I41himtotakebackhisce.Amanwhowassittingbythewindowhadobservedour42.Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserverstoodupand43hisseattoanotherstandingman.Unexpectedly,wehadcausedaseriesofreactions:Thisgameofseat-sharing44throughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstarted45eachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegan46jokesandsinging.Icouldsay,therestofthejourneywasquite47.Thebusreacheditsdestination（目的地）thenextmorning.Thegroupsquicklysaidgoodbyeandwenttheir48.Butthisextraordinary49hasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itshowedmeanimportantfactthatwecanallsharewhatwe50andhelpourco-passengersonthisjourneycalledlife.31.A.crowdedB.oddC.noisyD.dirty32.A.travellingB.standingC.runningD.reading33.A.uncertainlyB.unusuallyC.uncomfortablyD.unsuccessfully34.A.confusedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired35.A.blameB.remindC.balanceD.introduce36.A.kickingB.beatingC.touchingD.holding37.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.feltD.saw38.A.handB.adviceC.chanceD.seat39.A.acceptedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused40.A.reliefB.regretC.concernD.pain41.A.followedB.signaledC.beggedD.taught42.A.differenceB.connectionC.businessD.behavior43.A.returnedB.offeredC.orderedD.kept44.A.competedB.spreadC.developedD.pulled45.A.quarrelingwithB.talkingaboutC.chattingwithD.complainingabout46.A.replacingB.sharingC.advertisingD.collecting47.A.enjoyableB.suitableC.importantD.admirable48.A.waysB.fieldsC.aimsD.routines49.A.dreamB.presentC.experienceD.arrangement50.A.knowB.makeC.discoverD.have第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Now,peoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow.Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen,MountQomolangmaseemstosay"no"toanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakes,andforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.51.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople_________.A.wrotethehistoryofmachinesB.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometersD.managedtomovethestones52.ThefollowingsmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT_________.A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen53._________isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.StonchengeB.LakeDistrictNationalParkC.MountQomolangmaD.LouvreMuseum54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.StonchengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyC.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangmaD.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_________.A.atravelguideB.adiaryC.anewsreportD.apoemBAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit."Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraile.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn'tIthe"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”56.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetwhenhewasinclass?A.Hedidn'tliketheteacher.B.Hewasnotfondofliterature.C.Theclassroomwastoonoisy.D.Hecouldn’tfocushisattentioninclass.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouisBrailefromthepassage?A.Hemanagedtocurehisblindness.B.Hegotagoodeducationatschool.C.Hemadeaninventionwhichhelpedtheblind.D.Hecouldn'tseeandreadforthewholelife.58.What'sMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorintheclassroom?A.Sheencouragedhim.B.Shelookeddownonhim.C.Shehurthim.D.Shewasangrywithhim.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthorcouldn'tread.B.Theauthorovercamehisdifficulty.C.Theauthorgaveupfinally.D.Theauthorgotalowgrade.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Howtobeagreatteacher.B.Keeptrying,andyoucandoit.C.Whatshouldyoudoasablind.D.Waystoovercomeattentiondisorder.CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject（'Velib'comesfromveloliberty,or'bicyclefreedom'）peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy（25kg）,andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,"Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too."61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.62.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay___________.A.FreeB.€1.C.€29.D.€30.63.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.64.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“fume”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.position.B.smoke.C.quality.D.loss65.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。MargaAllenmightbearound93yearsold.However,shewouldn'tputherfeetup.Everyweek,sheleadsa90-minutefitnessclassinhercommunityforherladies,andtheyoungestofthemis60.TheclassisamixtureofScottishdancing,line-dancingandroutine."Iwanttomakeitfunforthem,"saysMarga,"I'vebeenteachingclassessince1965."Atthattime,8ladiesattendedherclass,butnowthereareasmanyas18.AndwhenMargaisn'tout,sheisawriterofpoetry.Shehaswritten6booksandisnowgoingonaseventh."Iwriteintheevenings,aboutanythingandeverything,"sayMarga.Inwritingaboutherlife,Margaisn'tshortofmaterials.Borninthe1920s,MargawasagiftedpianistfromayoungageandevenwonascholarshiptotheRoyalCollegeattheageof14.Margastoppedworkasarailwayworkerwhenshehadthefirstchild.ThenshewasavolunteeroftheRedCrossformorethan40years.Shenowhasfourgrandchildrenandfourgreat-grandchildren;theyoungestofthemisjustsix-monthold.Inspiteofherastonishingactivitylevelforherage,Margasaysthatlonelinessistheconcernofsocietyandthatallthethingsshedoesstilldon'tfilluphertime.Whenevershegetslonelyordown,shepicksupthephoneandchatswithfriends,whichmakesherinhighspirits.“Imisspeoplemostofall.Butalotofpeoplearelonely,andI'dlovetohelpthemall.”66.WhydocsMargaAllengiveafitnessclassinhercommunityeachweek?（Nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whydoesn'tMargaAllenlackmaterialswhenwritingaboutherlife?（Nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?（Nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdoesMargaAllenusuallydowhenshefeelsdepressed?（Nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoyouthinkofMargaAllen?Andwhy?（Nomorethan20words）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié):書面表達（滿分25分）71.假設你是李津,想成為英國某培訓機構(gòu)的一名教漢語的志愿者。請根據(jù)以