【英語】山東省煙臺市蓬萊區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試試題(解析版)

山東省煙臺市蓬萊區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AJackieiswritingasummaryandfeedback(反饋意見)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonNovember6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade9weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclablebagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.1.WhatweresoldinLeo’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards. B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclablebags. D.Homemadesnacks.2.Howmanystudentsliketheschoolpostcardsaccordingtothefeedback?A.10. B.15. C.25. D.50.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.Thepostcardswerecheap. B.NickwastheleaderofGroupOne.C.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback. D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.【語篇解讀】本文是Jackie為學(xué)?；顒尤諏懥艘环菘偨Y(jié)并收集了100名學(xué)生的反饋意見?！敬鸢浮?.C2.A3.D【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recyclablebagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)”可知，Leo所在的小組賣的是可以回收利用的包。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”可知，100名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了反饋；再根據(jù)圖表中“Schoolpostcards”占比10%可知，有100×10%=10人喜歡學(xué)校的明信片。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.”可知，與校長開會討論優(yōu)秀學(xué)生助手的獎勵問題；由此推知做得好的學(xué)生助手可以獲得獎勵。故選D。BTherewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom:I’mTom,themanagerofthefactory.IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim:MynameisJim.Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIwentout,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff:I’mJeff,afirefighter.Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55amandsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.4.WhatwasthemanagerdoingwhenJimcalledhim?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Preparingareport. D.Drivingthecar.5.Whodiscoveredthefirefirst?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Jeff. D.Thereporter.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomarrivedatthefactoryfirst. B.Thereporterwasworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.C.Jeffsaiditwasdrythesedays. D.Jimhelpedthefirefightersputoutthefire.7.Whatdon’tweknowaboutthefire?A.Thecause. B.Theplace. C.Thetime. D.Thecasualtyfigures(傷亡人數(shù)).【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了凌晨1點40分左右，工廠發(fā)生火災(zāi)，今天上午，一名記者就此采訪了一些人?！敬鸢浮?.C5.B6.C7.A【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim”可知當(dāng)經(jīng)理接到吉姆的電話時，經(jīng)理正在準(zhǔn)備一份報告。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamoneoftheworkershere.Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning...”可知當(dāng)時他正在值班，所以Jim是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff...It’sdrythesedays.”可知Jeff說這些天太干燥了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40a.m”以及“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire”可知文章提到了火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時間、地點以及傷亡情況。故選A。CForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It’sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There’snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheater,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledon’tseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatIcan’tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I’mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcritic(評論家)attheBBC,experienceda“newlow”duringafilm.Hesays,“Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—amostseriousoffence(冒犯).Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn’tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen.It’syourchoice!Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?8.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome. B.Itgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallife.C.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens. D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.9.Whatcan’tthewriterstandmostatacinema?A.Chattingtotheirfriends. B.Turninguplate. C.Eatingpopcorn. D.Havingdrinks.10.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones. B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.Takingtheshoesoff. D.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemas B.ASeriousProblemC.CinemaManners D.AnUnpleasantExperience【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了電影院里的禮儀?！敬鸢浮?.B9.A10.C11.C【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.”可知，作者喜歡看電影是因為這是逃離真實生活的一個好機(jī)會，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndwhatIcan’tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.”可知，作者最不能忍受的是那些和朋友聊天的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—amostseriousoffence(冒犯).”可知，作者認(rèn)為在電影院里最粗魯?shù)氖虑槭敲摰粜９蔬xC。【11題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段“Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?”可知，本文主要講述的是電影院里的禮儀。故選C。DAllovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?GroupYesAnimalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There’snoneedtodisturb(打擾)theminreallife.GroupNoItisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物種).12.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?A.Morethan100. B.Hundreds. C.Thousands. D.About550,000.13.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces”referto(指)theplacesfor________.A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephants C.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism14.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike. B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople. D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies. B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment. D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了對于野生動物旅游項目，目前所存在的兩種不同的觀點?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.D14.B15.B【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld”可知，WAP提到在世界各地多達(dá)550000個野生動物受到虐待。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toill...touristsforlonginhotweather.”可知，WAP提到在世界各地多達(dá)550000個野生動物受到虐待，比如在柬埔寨大象因為在炎熱的天氣下長時間載游客而死亡，因此suchplaces指的就是以動物作為旅游項目的地方。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.”以及“Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.”可知，這兩組的共同觀點是，野生生物應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中講述了對于野生動物是否應(yīng)該作為旅游項目，目前存在兩種不同的觀點，因此文章主要講的是對于野生動物旅游項目的不同觀點。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.___16___However,researchshowsthatitmayhamper(妨礙)thedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomoftengoesalongwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.___17___Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GracePerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Sheenjoyedherselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforherstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,shespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.___18___Shebecamecreative,becauseshecouldthinkfreely.Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.___19___Buttheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.___20___Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayofflinefromtimetotime.”A.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased.B.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.C.Mostchildrenfeelboredabouttheirschoollife.D.Shefilledupherfreetimewithwhatsheliked.E.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.F.Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.【語篇解讀】本文通過Syal和Perry兩人的事例，說明孩子需要發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力，而無聊的時光恰恰給孩子提供了自由思考的空間?！敬鸢浮?6.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【16題詳解】根據(jù)“However,researchshowsthatitmayhamper(妨礙)thedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說一種讓孩子不感到無聊的情況，選項F“父母希望孩子們一直讀課本?！狈希蔬xF。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.”以及“Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹MeeraSyal的童年的情況，選項B“她向研究人員講述了她的童年?！狈?，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“GracePerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney...Boredbutfree,shespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說GracePerry的空閑時間的度過情況，選項D“她用自己喜歡的東西來填補她的空閑時間。”符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.”以及“Buttheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.”可知，此處說的是孩子們在電視電腦或手機(jī)上的時間增加了，以至于沒有時間思考和觀察，選項A“他們花在這些事情上的時間增加了?！狈希蔬xA。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.”以及“Dr.Beltonadvised,‘perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayofflinefromtimetotime.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是說這種做法帶來的好處，選項E“正是這種思維，才能激發(fā)想象力?！狈?，故選E。第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyed____21____inpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas____22____thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusy____23____inthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t___24___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas____25____prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應(yīng))wasn’twhatIhad____26____.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(對手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothe____27____.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobvious(明顯的)whowould____28____.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假裝)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People____29____abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’t____30____puttingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.21.A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking22.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful23.A.running B.making C.preparing D.showing24.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat25.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically26.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured27.A.point B.speech C.students D.schoolwork28.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win29.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed30.A.enjoy B.avoid C.suggest D.regret【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備班長競選但最終失敗的經(jīng)歷。故事告訴我們，面對失敗，我們應(yīng)該更加堅強(qiáng)?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.A30.D【21題詳解】句意：我喜歡在公共場合講話，與人相處得很好，所以我覺得很容易贏。say說，后接說的內(nèi)容；speak講（話），表示當(dāng)眾講話；tell告訴，講述；talk談話，強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人說話。根據(jù)“inpublic”可知，本句表示當(dāng)眾講話。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：但是我害怕如果我失敗了，人們會覺得我很糟糕。bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful充滿希望的。根據(jù)上文“soIfeltiteasytowin”和下文“peoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost”可知，作者自己感覺會獲勝，但是又“害怕”萬一失利人們會覺得自己很糟糕。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我在接下來的一周忙著準(zhǔn)備。running跑；making制作；preparing準(zhǔn)備；showing展示。根據(jù)后文“Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom...”可知，作者貼海報、寫演講稿等都是在忙著“準(zhǔn)備”競選。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的計劃不是去承諾做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班級展示我為什么想當(dāng)班長。compare比較；remember記?。籱anage設(shè)法做成；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t”可知，此處是指作者不承諾去做自己無法“做成”的事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：由于我準(zhǔn)備得很充分，我覺得我獲勝的機(jī)會很大。fully充分地；quickly迅速地；freshly精神飽滿地；physically實際上。根據(jù)上文“Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandinthecassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech...”可知，張貼海報、花三小時寫演講稿等說明作者準(zhǔn)備得很充分。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日發(fā)表演講時，大家的反應(yīng)卻與我想象的不同。feared害怕；faced面對；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong”和下文“Fewpeopleactuallylistened.”可知，作者原以為自己獲勝的機(jī)會很大，現(xiàn)在卻沒有人聽作者演講，這和作者“想象”的不一樣。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：他的演講很短，但都切中要點。point要點；speech演講；students學(xué)生；schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)。前半句說演講很短，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句應(yīng)該表示都切中“要點”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：誰會贏是顯而易見的。insist堅持；return返回；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)前文“Whenitwasmyopponent’sturn,everyonewasscreaminghisname...shorterandclearer.”可知，作者的對手很受歡迎，作者意識到自己的演講也應(yīng)該簡短一些，所以誰會“贏得”競選就很明顯了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：人們忘記了選舉，像以前一樣跟我說話。forgot忘記；wrote寫；cared關(guān)心；discussed討論。根據(jù)下文“talkedtomejustastheydidbefore”可知，一段時間后，人們“忘記”了競選這回事。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我不后悔在選舉中投入時間和精力，因為我學(xué)會了事情并不總是像我期待的那樣發(fā)展。enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；suggest建議；regret后悔。根據(jù)“becauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect”可知，作者學(xué)會了事情不會按他期待的那樣去發(fā)展，所以此處是指作者不“后悔”把時間和精力放在競選上。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,I___31___(volunteer)topasswateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners___32___passedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpasts.I___33___(see)somanytypesofpeopledoingitbefore.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwas___34___(terrible)hot.Afterrunningforabout5miles,Iwasthinking,“Imustbecrazy.WhydidIwanttodothis?WhatwasIthinking?”Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10-kilometreracewasquite___35___experience.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknow___36___Icouldfinish.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassedthatIwasmorethan50years___37___(young)thanhimandthatIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompare___38___(we)tootherswhenwereallyshouldn’t?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-old___39___(man)whowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproud____40____myselfandhavingsuchanexperience.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了作者在參加賽跑比賽時，由于沒有一點跑步訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)歷，正當(dāng)自己后悔參加比賽時被一位70多歲的老人趕上，而感到尷尬，頓生感慨，決定跑到最后，不會放棄賽跑，最后到達(dá)了終點?！敬鸢浮?1.volunteered32.who##that33.haveseen34.terribly35.an36.if##whether37.younger38.ourselves39.men40.of【31題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我是一個青少年的時候，我志愿在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊淮伪荣愔羞f水。根據(jù)“WhenIwasateenager”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填volunteered?！?2題詳解】句意：我很興奮地看到所有不同的跑步者經(jīng)過，并迅速地拿了一杯水。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是runners，指人，且在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who/that。故填who/that。【33題詳解】句意：我以前見過這么多類型的人這樣做。根據(jù)“before”可知，此處時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是I，助動詞用have。故填haveseen?！?4題詳解】句意：比賽那天，天氣十分熱。此處修飾形容詞hot，用其副詞形式terribly。故填terribly?！?5題詳解】句意：第一次10公里賽跑真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“quite...experience”可知，此處表示一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，且experience是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故填an?！?6題詳解】句意：有時候，我不知道我是否能完成。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknow...Icouldfinish.”可知，此處表示是否能完成，用if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?7題詳解】句意：快到終點的時候，一個70多歲的老人從我身邊跑過，速度非常快，我覺得有點尷尬，我比他年輕50多歲，竟然跟不上他。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞的比較級形式。故填younger。【38題詳解】句意：在生活中，我們有多少次拿自己和別人比較，而我們真的不應(yīng)該這樣做？根據(jù)“wecompare...(we)toothers”可知，此處是指拿我們自己和別人比較，空處用we的反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?9題詳解】句意：我決定，我不會放棄跑步比賽，總有一天我會成為那些70歲還在跑步的老人中的一員。根據(jù)“oneofthose”可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men。故填men?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沖過終點線的時候，我為自己，為有這樣的經(jīng)歷而感到驕傲。beproudof“為……感到驕傲”。故填of。第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀表達(dá)InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDaymanyweeksbeforetheday.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecorate(裝飾)theschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvote(投票)amostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.41.ListtwoimportantthingsinhighschoolsinAmericaaccordingtothepassage.__________________________________________________________42.WhendostudentsbegintoprepareeverythingforHomecomingDay?__________________________________________________________43.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?__________________________________________________________44.WhatsportsdothestudentsusuallyplayonHomecomingDay?__________________________________________________________45.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheHomecomingDay?__________________________________________________________【語篇解讀】本文介紹了在美國的學(xué)校里，有一個叫做返校節(jié)的日子，許多高中和大學(xué)足球隊有返校節(jié)比賽。這是一年中除了畢業(yè)或頒授學(xué)位典禮外最重要的事件?！敬鸢浮?1.HomecomingDayandgraduationorcommencementday.42.Manyweeksbeforetheday.43.Thestudentwhoisthe/amostpopular.44.Theyusuallyplayfootball.45.It’sadayworthremembering.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.”可知，返校節(jié)