2023-2024學(xué)年外研版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 3 The world of Science Using language課時練（含答案）

UsinglanguageⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Afalsestepandthewholegamebecomes?(被動的).2.ChemistryisimportantformebecauseinthefutureIwanttobea(化學(xué)家).3.Theyhavelearnedthe(理論)seriously,andputitintoaction.4.Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide(準(zhǔn)確的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.5.Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe(非凡的)viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.6.Shakespeareisnotonlyagreatplaywrightbutalsoa(才華橫溢的)poet.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis?(significance)forpeoplesufferingfromheartdisease.2.The(origin)VeniceCarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.3.Honestlyspeaking,it’smypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.4.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,both(mental)andphysically.5.ProfessorWangsaidthereasonforshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureit.6.Morethan100famousfilms(show)inthecitysinceJuly.7.Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.8.It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer(check)sinceIboughtit.9.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometown,wherealotofnewhouses(build).10.Withtheproblemsolved,thequalityofourproduct(improve).Ⅲ.將下面的句子改為被動語態(tài)1.Uptonow,theyhavecompletedtwo-thirdsoftheproject.Uptonow,.2.Thevolunteershavesentahugeamountofteachingequipmenttothoseprimaryschools.Ahugeamountofteachingequipment.3.Sinceitsopening,themuseumhasattractedover5millionvisitorsallovertheworld.Sinceitsopening,.4.Jameshascollectedmorethan2,000dollarsinthepastfivemonths.inthepastfivemonths.5.Theresearchershaveprogrammedthoserobotstoteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.toteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colourorpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplewillnevergetold.B.Everyonewilllookthesame.C.Redwillbethemostpopularcolour.D.Clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.BTwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes(基因),whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited(遺傳的)diseases.WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic,FrenchwomanEmmanuelleCharpentierandAmericanJenniferA.DoudnacameupwithamethodknownasCRISPR-Cas9thatcanbeusedtochangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.ItwasthefirsttimethattwowomenhadwontheNobelPrizeinChemistrytogether—addingtothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinscience,wherewomenhavelongreceivedlessrecognitionfortheirworkthanmen.Thescientists’workallowsresearcherstopreciselyeditspecificgenestoremoveerrorsthatleadtodisease.“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall,”saidClaesGustafsson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.“Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”Charpentier,53,spokeoftheshockofwinning.“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI’dwin,butwhenithappensyou’reverysurprised.AndIwishthatthiswillprovideapositivemessageforyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscience.”DoudnatoldTheAssociatedPress,“IactuallyjustfoundoutI’minshock.Andmygreatesthopeisthatit’susedforgood,touncovernewmysteriesinbiologyandtobenefithumankind.”TheBroadInstituteatHarvardandMIThavebeeninalongcourtfightoverpatents(專利)onCRISPRtechnology,andmanyotherscientistsdidimportantworkonit,butDoudnaandCharpentierhavebeenmostconsistently(一致地)honoredwithprizesforturningitintoaneasilyusabletool.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheybothworkinAmerica.B.Theyworkharderthanotherfemales.C.Theyprovideanewwaytoeditgenes.D.TheyarethefirstwomentowintheNobelPrize.5.WhatisClaesGustafsson’sattitudetowardsthegenetictool?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.6.WhatdidCharpentierandDoudnathinkoftheirwinningtheprize?A.Theydidn’tdeservethehonor.B.Theythoughtitgoodforthem.C.Theywerebothsurprisedatit.D.Theywouldbeexamplestoyounggirls.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TwoNobelPrizewinnerssurprisedtheworld.B.Femalescientistsdobetterthanmalescientists.C.Thereisresearchfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes.D.TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeforgene-editingdiscovery.Ⅴ.七選五Whatmakesagoodscientist?MynameisClara.Iamaclimatescientiststudyingtinyparticlesintheatmospherewhichisalayerofgasesthatsurroundsourplanet.Ihavewonderedaboutwhatmakesagoodscientist.1.

Patience2.Theyhavepatienceforothers,patienceforthemselvesandpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.Afewyearsago,whenIworkedonaNASAmission,wesentaspacecrafttobringbackasampleofanasteroid.Thespacecraftreachedtheasteroidin2018andreturnedwithapieceoftheasteroidin2021.Thenscientistsstudiedit.

Scientificdiscoveriesdonottakeplaceovernight.Manyaresmallandgoslowly.Missionsoftentakeyearstocomplete.3.

BeingOpenToOthersAgoodscientisthasanopenmind.Itcanbeeasytoignorepeopleyoudonotagreewith.Butweshouldbeopentonewideasandaskpeoplewhattheythink.4.Moreover,weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Successalmostnevercomesquicklyoreasily.Chancesareyou’llstumblemanytimesfirst,butthat’sOKbecausemakingmistakesispartoflearning.

CuriosityGoodscientistsarecurious,butweshouldalsobecuriousinourdailylives.Whenwearecuriousaboutotherpeople,wecancareaboutthem.Wecanbecomemoreunderstanding.Afterall,itiseasytobekind.Youcandoitanywhere,andakindactioncanmakesomeone’sday.Youdon’tknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoufindout.So,askquestionsabouteverything.Askyourfriendshowthey’redoing.Askyourselfwhatmakesyoufeelalive.Aboveall,makesuretopayattentiontotheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.5.Itisoursuperpower,andalsowhatmakesushuman.

A.AgoodscientisthaspatienceB.Don’tbeashamedofbeingcuriousC.SometimesbeingopencanbeveryharmfulD.ThatiswhyhavingpatienceissoimportantE.AskyourworkmatestohavelunchwithyouF.Tome,itisthesameaswhatmakesagoodpersonG.WeshoulddothisevenwhenwedonotagreewiththemⅥ.完形填空A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.1toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano2theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).Thebackofthe3consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid4thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa5faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.

Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto6$5,000throughaGoFundMepage,whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber7bythemanufacturer(廠家)todothejob.8,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof9anddecidedtoworkharder.

Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget10bytheMediTeddy.The11forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto12MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea13intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso14Ella’smom.“It’sreallybeenheart-warmingtoreceivesuch15emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”1.A.Sad B.NervousC.Angry D.Surprised2.A.bought B.createdC.found D.filled3.A.basket B.bedC.window D.bag4.A.medicine B.sugarC.juice D.food5.A.serious B.strangeC.friendly D.common6.A.earn B.raiseC.exchange D.donate7.A.changed B.collectedC.required D.reduced8.A.Besides B.AnywayC.Therefore D.However9.A.response B.competitionC.treatment D.performance10.A.surrounded B.comfortedC.accepted D.connected11.A.design B.reasonC.need D.test12.A.leavebehind B.showoffC.handin D.giveaway13.A.difference B.planC.deal D.decision14.A.educated B.trainedC.advised D.impacted15.A.private B.formalC.supportive D.humorousⅦ.語法填空ChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround1.Earth.There2.(be)alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhoumissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace3.theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments4.(show)interestingphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)inspace,5.(include)“disappearingbuoyancy(浮力)”anda“waterball”.Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they6.?(happy)answeredquestionsfromstudents.7.(million)ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球大氣圈外的)lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested8.spacescience.

Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould9.(hold)basedonthecountry’smannedspaceflightandwouldalsobepresentedbysome10.(profession)Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightforscienceamongyoungpeople.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.passive2.chemist3.theory4.accurate5.extraordinary6.brilliantⅡ.1.significant2.original3.beyond4.mentally5.for6.havebeenshown7.havebeenopened8.hasbeenchecked9.havetaken;havebeenbuilt10.hasbeenimprovedⅢ.1.two-thirdsoftheprojecthasbeencompletedbythem2.hasbeensenttothoseprimaryschoolsbythevolunteers3.over5millionvisitorsallovertheworldhavebeenattractedbythemuseum4.Morethan2,000dollarshasbeencollectedbyJames5.ThoserobotshavebeenprogrammedbytheresearchersⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者虛構(gòu)了2035年的某一天。父母和我們一樣年輕;衣服可以自己改變顏色;每種食物都嵌入了包含所有該食物信息的芯片;汽車也能無人駕駛。這樣智能的科技充滿了我們的生活。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colourorpattern.”可知,未來的衣服可以改變樣式。故選D項。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yourfridgehasreadthechipthatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知,雜貨店的食物將攜帶電子信息。故選C項。3.B主旨大意題。本文以第二人稱介紹了未來生活的某一天,從智能的衣服、冰箱、汽車等,描述了未來的科技。故選B項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兩名女性科學(xué)家因開發(fā)出一種編輯基因的方法而獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎,以及她們對于獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎的感受。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句提到“TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes”,由此可知她們提出了一種新的基因編輯的方法,C項符合題意。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall...Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”由此判斷ClaesGustafsson對于這個基因工具是一種支持的態(tài)度。故選A項。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段提到Charpentier獲獎時的想法,“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI’dwin,butwhenithappensyou’reverysurprised”,第五段提到Doudna獲獎時的想法“IactuallyjustfoundoutI’minshock”由此可知,兩位科學(xué)家在得知自己獲獎時都是非常驚訝的。故選C項。7.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句以及文章內(nèi)容可判斷,文章講述了兩位科學(xué)家因基因編輯方法而獲得諾貝爾獎的故事。Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是要成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家應(yīng)該具備哪些條件。1.F根據(jù)空前可知作者想知道成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家的條件,所以接下來應(yīng)該講條件有哪些。F項“Tome,itisthesameaswhatmakesagoodperson”說明成為一名優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家的條件和成為一個好人的條件是一樣的,承接上文,符合上下文語境。2.A根據(jù)本段的中心詞“Patience”以及空后“Theyhavepatienceforothers,patienceforthemselvesandpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.”可知本段是圍繞著好的科學(xué)家有耐心這一點展開,A項“Agoodscientisthaspatience”概括全段的內(nèi)容,符合上下文語境。3.D根據(jù)空前可知此處是在講作為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家要有耐心的原因,所以接下來應(yīng)該對全段進(jìn)行總結(jié),D項“Thatiswhyhavingpatienceissoimportant”總結(jié)上文,同時回扣本段主題。4.G根據(jù)空前可知要想成為一名好的科學(xué)家要有一個開放的心態(tài),所以空處應(yīng)該接著說有一個開放的心態(tài)應(yīng)該怎么做,G項“Weshoulddothisevenwhenwedonotagreewiththem”承接上文,而且G項中的“this”指代上文的“weshouldbeopentonewideasandaskpeoplewhattheythink”,符合上下文語境。5.B空處位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文可知空處的主旨句應(yīng)該講我們的“超能力”是什么,什么造就了人類。B項“Don’tbeashamedofbeingcurious”概括全段內(nèi)容,指明原因,符合上下文語境。Ⅵ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了13歲的女孩發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋,里面有一個輸液袋,受到了生病孩子們的歡迎。1.A