重慶市三峽名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

三峽名校聯(lián)盟2023年秋季聯(lián)考高2025屆英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.本試題卷共8頁。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthewomanadvisethemantoleave?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettotherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.TakeaFrenchclass.B.Teachthemanmaths.C.Helpwiththeman’shomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TurnontheTV.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Bringsomesnacks.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretomeet.B.Whentoleave.C.Whattoeat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmaythewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Tired.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Givethemanasetofherkeys.B.Changethelockofherhouse.C.Putherkeysinafixedplace.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tryingoutacamera.B.Chattingwithasalesperson.C.Readingreviewsofcameras.9.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyacamera?A.Fromthemall.B.Fromthelocalshop.C.Fromtheonlineshop.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasindigestion.C.Hehasaheartproblem.11.Whatdoestheman’smumthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Eatmoreslowly.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Doabloodtestnow.B.Changehismedicine.C.Haveachecknextweek.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.14.Whatdidtheman’sbrothergivehim?A.Aphoto.B.ATshirt.C.Abaseball.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Playingtennis.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomefood.B.Watchagame.C.Checkouttheclubs.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Toremendasport.C.Topromoteapetition.18.Wheredidthespeakerfirstlearntoswim?A.Atschool.B.Atheruncle’s.C.Ataleisurecentre.19.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterpetitions?A.Herteammates.B.Herparents.C.Hertrainer.20.Howoftendidthespeakertrainwhenshewasintheadvancedclass?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsofthesocalled“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywellknownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworldfamoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)和奧運(yùn)會(huì)有關(guān)的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(因斯布魯克以其山景而聞名，是戶外冒險(xiǎn)家的完美驛站)”可知，如果你喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，你可以去澳大利亞的Innsbruck。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MexicoCity,Mexico部分中“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywellknownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.(人們會(huì)喜歡在市場上購買新鮮的肉類和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，參加烹飪課，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一頓，墨西哥城以其烹飪體驗(yàn)而聞名，包括全球知名的餐館和當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的街頭推車)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹飪課程。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(前往位于東南海岸維多利亞州的“澳大利亞文化之都”，尋找充滿活力的咖啡館文化和藝術(shù)場景，墨爾本為各種類型的旅行者提供了一些東西，每個(gè)人都可以在城市的許多屋頂酒吧之一享受一個(gè)晚上，或者品嘗一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨爾本可以滿足不同旅客的需求。故選D。BThelifeofapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby’slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生兒學(xué)專家)chiefatDellChildren’sMedicalCenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcenterinMarbleFallsaround8pm,theDellChildren’screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren’s,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit.Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofacplishmentandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacethatsheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.4.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?A.Professionalsurgery. B.Experienceddoctors.C.Immediatetransfer. D.specialintensivecare.5.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubertandhercolleagues’cryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A.Timely B.Hopeful C.Desperate D.Encouraging6.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?A.Thebaby’sarrivalatherdestination. B.Thebaby’simprovement.C.Thetakeoffofthehelicopter. D.Thefineweather.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewholestory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D.Whentroubleoccursatonespot,helpesfromallplaces.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了德克薩斯州一支醫(yī)療專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，努力挽救一名早產(chǎn)兒生命的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare(Arias生下了女兒Zaylynn，她的體重剛剛超過一磅，需要高級(jí)特殊護(hù)理)”可知，新生的嬰兒急需特殊的護(hù)理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.

(Arias到達(dá)時(shí)，值班的接生護(hù)士MeredithSchubert說：“我們讓五六個(gè)人在護(hù)士站給德克薩斯州各地的醫(yī)院打。”)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他們急切的尋求外界的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofacplishmentandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacethatsheneededtobe.”(Schubert說，“Zaylynn終于到達(dá)了她需要的地方，這是一種巨大的解脫、成就感和喜悅”)”可知，嬰兒安全到達(dá)目的地讓醫(yī)生和護(hù)士松了口氣。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.(Dell兒童醫(yī)療中心團(tuán)隊(duì)和BaylorScott&White團(tuán)隊(duì)一起夜以繼日地照顧這對(duì)母女)”及結(jié)合全文可知，當(dāng)BaylorScott&White醫(yī)院不能給早產(chǎn)兒提供特殊護(hù)理時(shí)，Dell兒童醫(yī)療中心克服重重困難，和他們共同合作，把早產(chǎn)兒轉(zhuǎn)移到了自己醫(yī)院的新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，體現(xiàn)了一方有難，八方支援。故選D項(xiàng)。COneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.8.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingse.10.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.11.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebeesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好。”【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不快樂可能是因?yàn)槲覀冸y以接受事物的本來面目，也就是我們不喜歡某樣事物。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”(接受這些事情的本來面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。它會(huì)幫你省去很多悲傷，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說“哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?以及最后whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓世界變得更美好。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好?！惫蔬xA?！疽族e(cuò)分析】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好?！惫蔬xA。DDrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebeepanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbeemon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottle,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofewaste.Ewasterapidlyincreasesasthetechnofashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastessaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,puters,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thisewastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,ewasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstatesnaveadoptedlawstobandumpingewaste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somepaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(處理)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanoutofsight,outofmindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandleewasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.EwastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.B.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofewaste.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminates”inParagraph2?A.Pollutes. B.Heats. C.Absorbs. D.Reduces.14.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothearticle?A.Theewasteburiedinthelandfillswon’tdestroyecosystem.B.Moreandmorestateshavebanneddumpingewastebymakinglaws.C.Muchewastehasbeenhandledproperly.D.Somedevelopingcountriesweleewaste.15What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecycleewaste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofewaste.C.Toencourageustodealwithewasteproperly.D.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecycleewaste.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾現(xiàn)象。電子垃圾日益增多，如果處理不當(dāng)，會(huì)對(duì)土壤，地下水，空氣都產(chǎn)生危害?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomisstherecyclingbinsthathavebeepanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbeemon,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.(今天，在美國的任何一個(gè)郊區(qū)開車，你都很難錯(cuò)過那些與美國的垃圾桶形影不離的回收箱。隨著人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性，回收利用已經(jīng)變得很普遍。)”可知，在美國，回收利用已經(jīng)成為普遍現(xiàn)象，所以，現(xiàn)在許多美國人都可以使用回收箱。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞上文“Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thisewastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.(除非我們能找到安全的替代品，否則這些電子垃圾可能會(huì)進(jìn)入地下，并使水中含有危險(xiǎn)的毒素，如鉛、汞和砷。)”說明電子垃圾會(huì)直接污染環(huán)境。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句中“Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.”中副詞“also”和“dangerously”可推知，上下文是并列關(guān)系，所以句中說的是焚燒電子垃圾也會(huì)造成“污染”。劃線詞contaminates與pollute同義，意為“污染”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Agrowingnumberofstatesnaveadoptedlawstobandumpingewaste.(越來越多的州通過了禁止傾倒電子垃圾的法律。)”可知，“越來越多的州通過立法禁止傾倒電子垃圾”是正確的表述。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章最后一段“However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandleewasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.(然而，越來越多的城市和公司負(fù)責(zé)任地處理電子垃圾，這代表著我們朝著讓世界變得更清潔、更美好的方向取得了進(jìn)步。)”可知，文章主要介紹了電子垃圾的危害并說明正確處理電子垃圾的重要性。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們妥善處理電子垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Preparingforexams?Giveyourselfthebestchancewiththesestudytips,andtrynottoletthestressgettoyou!Remember:you'vegotthis.Giveyourselfenoughtimetostudy.___16___Whilesomestudentsdoseemtosucceeddependingonlastminutehardwork,it'swidelyacceptedthatthisisnotthebestway.Tohelpsortoutyourtimemanagement,setupatimetableforyourstudyandorganizeitaccordingly.Useflowchartsanddiagrams.___17___Atthestartofatopic,challengeyourselftowritedowneverythingyoualreadyknowaboutatopicandthenhighlightwherethegapslie.Closertotheexam,simplifyyourrevisionnotesintoonepagediagrams,whichcanhelpyoutoquicklyrecalleverythingyouneedduringtheexam.Explainyouranswerstoothers.Takeadvantageofyourparentsandlittlebrothersandsistersaroundexamtime.Explainananswertoaquestiontothem.___18______19___Youmaythinkit'sbesttostudyforasmanyhoursaspossible.However,thiscanturnouttobetheopposite.Studieshaveshownthatforlongtermmemoryofknowledge,takingregularbreaksreallyhelps.Planyourexamday.___20___Don'tleaveittothedaybeforetosuddenlyrealizeyoudon'tknowtheway,orwhatyou'resupposedtobring.Checkalltherulesandrequirements,andplanyourrouteandjourneytime.Ifpossible,doatestrunofthetrip.Ifnot,writedowncleardirections.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Thinkaboutwhatworksforyou.C.Don'tleaveituntilthelastminute.D.Avoiddevelopinganystudyroutine.E.Thatwillhelpyoutogetitclearinyourhead.FVisualaidscanbereallyhelpfulwhenrevising.G.Geteverythingreadywellinadvanceoftheexam.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了準(zhǔn)備考試的幾個(gè)小貼士?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whilesomestudentsdoseemtosucceeddependingonlastminutehardwork,it'swidelyacceptedthatthisisnotthebestway.”（雖然有些學(xué)生似乎依靠最后一刻的努力就能成功，但人們普遍認(rèn)為這不是最好的方法。）可知，此處是講不要拖到最后一刻，所以選項(xiàng)C（不要等到最后一刻才做。）切合文意。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Closertotheexam,simplifyyourrevisionnotesintoonepagediagrams,whichcanhelpyoutoquicklyrecalleverythingyouneedduringtheexam.”（接近考試，簡化你的復(fù)習(xí)筆記為一頁圖，這可以幫助你快速回憶你在考試中需要的一切。）可知，此處是指圖表可以在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)很有幫助，所以選項(xiàng)F（當(dāng)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，視覺輔助真的很有幫助。）切合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Explainananswertoaquestiontothem.”（向他們解釋一個(gè)問題的答案。）可知，選項(xiàng)E中的it是指問題的答案，此處是指這樣可以讓答案在腦中變得清晰，所以選項(xiàng)E（這能幫你理清思緒。）切合文意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Studieshaveshownthatforlongtermmemoryofknowledge,takingregularbreaksreallyhelps.”（研究表明，對(duì)于知識(shí)的長期記憶，有規(guī)律的休息真的很有幫助。）可知，此處是指要有規(guī)律地休息。所以選項(xiàng)A（有規(guī)律地休息）切合文意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Checkalltherulesandrequirements,andplanyourrouteandjourneytime.”（檢查所有的規(guī)則和要求，并計(jì)劃你的路線和旅行時(shí)間。）可知，此處是指要提前準(zhǔn)備好一切，所以選項(xiàng)G（考試前做好一切準(zhǔn)備。）切合文意。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.Agiftoffate(命運(yùn)).____21____metolearntospeakbothlanguages____22____asachild.Besidesspeakingtheirownlanguages,myparentsoftenmunicatedinFrenchatourdinnertable.____23____IspokeItaliantomyfatherandGreektomymother,I____24____Frenchatuniversity.Beingamulticulturalindividualhelpsmetounderstandandconnectmoredeeplywithpeoplefrom____25____partsoftheworld.Bestofall,it’shelpedmetodevelopcultural____26____andpatience.Here’sa(n)____27____:Oneday,aMiddleEasternman____28____mewhenIvisitedashop.Hewasabletorespondtomyquestionsand____29____myproblem.ButwhenIwalkedawayfromtheshop,Ifeltunfortableandslightly____30____becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.Helookedsidewaysatthedeskbehindme.Never____31____didhelookatmewhiletalkingtome.Later,Itoldtheincidenttomyfriend,who____32____meofanvitalculturaltruthofsomeMiddleEasterncountiesthatIhad____33____.IspentmostofmyearlyyearsintheMiddleEast,wheremalesandfemalesaretaughtto____34____theireyesoravoideyecontactwitheachother.Thispracticeisasignofpropriety(得體的舉止),whichcanbe____35____forbeingrudebyanyoneunfamiliarwiththeculture.21.A.required B.instructed C.allowed D.cost22.A.fluently B.occasionally C.unfortably D.carefully23.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.While24.A.majoredin B.heardof C.agreedwith D.referredto25.A.different B.familiar C.dangerous D.frightening26.A.innovation B.activities C.courses D.adaptability27.A.estimate B.example C.solution D.study28.A.observed B.interviewed C.served D.criticized29.A.mention B.fix C.ignore D.correct30.A.unmoved B.lonely C.sorry D.upset31.A.again B.once C.soon D.late32.A.reminded B.persuaded C.charged D.warned33.A.followed B.forgotten C.confirmed D.denied34.A.lower B.protect C.close D.relax35.A.banned B.reserved C.mistaken D.forgiven【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者出生在一個(gè)多文化的家庭，父親是意大利人，母親是希臘人，這能使作者流利地說兩種語言。這種文化背景幫助作者培養(yǎng)了文化適應(yīng)能力和耐心。文章用作者的一次經(jīng)歷來對(duì)此進(jìn)行了說明?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：命運(yùn)的恩賜讓我從小就能流利地說兩種語言。A.required要求；B.instructed指導(dǎo)；C.allowed允許；D.cost花費(fèi)。由下文“metolearntospeakbothlanguages”和上文提到的“Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.”可知，作者出生在一個(gè)多文化的家庭，父親是意大利人，母親是希臘人，這能使作者說兩種語言，allowsb.todosth.固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：命運(yùn)的恩賜讓我從小就能流利地說兩種語言。A.fluently流利地；B.occasionally偶爾地；C.unfortably不舒服地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。由上文“Igrewupinamulticulturalfamily;myfatherwasItalian,andmymotherwasGreek.”可知，作者出生在一個(gè)多文化的家庭，父親是意大利人，母親是希臘人，這能使作者流利地說兩種語言，故選A。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而我對(duì)父親說意大利語，對(duì)母親說希臘語，我在大學(xué)主修法語。A.Until直到；B.Since自從；C.Unless除非；D.While盡管，然而。由上文“Besidesspeakingtheirownlanguages,myparentsoftenmunicatedinFrenchatourdinnertable.”可知，作者的父母經(jīng)常在餐桌上用法語交流，然而作者卻對(duì)父親說意大利語，對(duì)母親說希臘語，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而我對(duì)父親說意大利語，對(duì)母親說希臘語，我在大學(xué)主修法語。A.majoredin主修；B.heardof聽說；C.agreedwit同意；D.referredto指的是。由下文“Frenchatuniversity”可知，作者在大學(xué)主修法語，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)多元文化的個(gè)人幫助我更深刻地理解和聯(lián)系來自世界不同地區(qū)的人。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.frightening令人害怕的。由下文“partsoftheworld”可知，作者有多元化背景，這能幫助作者理解世界不同地區(qū)的人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，它幫助我培養(yǎng)了文化適應(yīng)能力和耐心。A.innovation創(chuàng)新；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.courses課程；D.adaptability適應(yīng)性。由上文“it’shelpedmetodevelopcultural”可知，作者的這種多文化背景幫助作者適應(yīng)不同的文化，故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里有一個(gè)例子。A.estimate估計(jì)；B.example例子；C.solution解決；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。由下文“Oneday,aMiddleEasternman_______mewhenIvisitedashop.”可知，作者舉例子說明文化多樣性背景幫助作者適應(yīng)文化，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我參觀一家商店時(shí)，一個(gè)中東人招待了我。A.observed觀察；B.interviewed采訪；C.served服務(wù)，招待；D.criticized批評(píng)。由下文“whenIvisitedashop.”可知，作者去一家商店，一個(gè)中東人招待了作者，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他能夠回答我的問題，解決我的問題。A.mention提到；B.fix修理，解決；C.ignore忽視；D.correct糾正。由上文“Hewasabletorespondtomyquestionsan”可知，店員能回答作者的問題，且能解決作者的問題，故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我離開商店的時(shí)候，我感到不舒服，并且有點(diǎn)沮喪，因?yàn)?0分鐘內(nèi)他都不敢看他的眼睛。A.unmoved無動(dòng)于衷的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.upset心煩意亂的。由上文“Ifeltunfortable”和下文“becausebeavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.”可知，作者為店員不敢看自己的眼睛而感到沮喪，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他跟我說話的時(shí)候從來沒有看過我一眼。A.again再一次；B.once一次；C.soon不久；D.late晚。由上文“Helookedsidewaysatthedeskbehindme.”和“becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes”可知，店員和作者在說話時(shí)，側(cè)頭看作者身后的桌子，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，他跟作者說話的時(shí)候從來沒有看過作者一眼。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我把這件事告訴了我的朋友，他讓我想起了我已經(jīng)忘記的一些中東國家的重要文化真相。A.reminded提醒；B.persuaded勸說；C.charged收費(fèi)；D.warned警告。由下文“meofanvitalculturaltruthofsomeMiddleEasterncounties”可知，作者的朋友讓作者想起了一些中東國家的重要文化真相，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意為“讓某人想起某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我把這件事告訴了我的朋友，他讓我想起了我已經(jīng)忘記的一些中東國家的重要文化真相。A.followed跟隨；B.forgotten忘記；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.denied否認(rèn)。由上文“Ifeltunfortableandslightly________becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes.”提到的作者在和店員交流時(shí)，店員避免和作者有眼神交流，作者為此感到很沮喪，結(jié)合下文提到的中東的男性和女性被教導(dǎo)要低下眼睛或避免眼神接觸可知，作者忘記了一些中東文化，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我早年的大部分時(shí)間是在中東度過的，那里的男性和女性被教導(dǎo)要低下眼睛或避免眼神接觸。A.lower降低；B.protect保護(hù)；C.close關(guān)閉；D.relax放松。由上文“becauseheavoidedeyecontactfor20minutes”可知，店員和作者在說話時(shí)，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，中東的男性和女性被教導(dǎo)要低下眼睛或避免眼神接觸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種做法是一種得體的標(biāo)志，任何不熟悉這種文化的人都會(huì)把它誤認(rèn)為粗魯。A.banned禁止；B.reserved保留；C.mistaken錯(cuò)誤，誤解；D.forgiven原諒。由下文“forbeingrudebyanyoneunfamiliarwiththeculture.”和上文提到的作者和店員交談時(shí)，店員避免和作者有眼神交流可知，不熟悉中東文化的人會(huì)把這種避免眼神交流的行為誤認(rèn)為粗魯，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空TheWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至),____36____(fall)onDecember22thisyear,isoneofthemostimportant____37____(festival)celebratedbytheChinese.Asearlyas2,500yearsago,ChinadeterminedthepointoftheWinterSolsticeby____38____(observe)movementsofthesunwithasundial(日暮).TheWinterSolsticebecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople____39____(regard)theWinterSolsticeasa“WinterFestival”,soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Onthisday,bothofficialsandmonpeoplewouldhave____40____rest.IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytoprovidesacrifices(供奉)____41____Heavenandancestors.TheQingDynastyevenhadtherecordthat“theWinterSolsticeisasformalastheSpringFestival”,showingthegreat____42____(significant)attachedtothisday.TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwiththeirfam