四川省合江縣馬街中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

馬街中學(xué)高2023級(jí)高一上期第三學(xué)月考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafootballfield. B.Atapark. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’slookatthatinjury,Bob.Youmust’vefallenprettyhard!M:NotreallyDoctorWhite.IwasjustplayingfootballwithWill.Then,Ifellintothegrassandhitmykneeonasmallrock.W:OK.Thatsoundsyou’llbefinequickly.Letmetreatitnow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthewomantakehernewcourse?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherhighschool. C.Atalocaluniversity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isignedupforanewcourseatauniversityontheothersideofthecountry.M:Butyou’restillinhighschool.Howcanyouattendauniversitycourse?W:It’llbeoveronlinevideoconferences.I’lltakethiscoursefromhome!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecoat?A.Thecolor. B.Thesize. C.Thedesign.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethedesignandcolorofthecoat,butthesizeistoobig.Doyouhaveasmallerone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Letmegetyouanotherone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Sorry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’vegotoilalloverthetablecloth.W:Oh,nevermindaboutthat.M:It’sallmyfault.Won’tyouletmepayforit?W:No,Iwon’thearofit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.8:10. B.8:20. C.8:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’redrivingtoofast,George.Itwon’thelptobeinsuchahurry.M:Themeetingwillbeginat8:30,andthere’reonlytwentyminutesleft.W:It’sallmyfault.Weoughttohavestartedtenminutesearlier.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandraw?A.Ayard. B.Atree. C.Apanda.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothiswinter?A.Seepandasinperson.B.Visithergrandpa.C.Plantsometrees.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoyedtoday’sartclass.W:Me,too.Whatdidyoudraw?Oh,it’satree.Doesitmeananythingtoyou?M:Yes.Thisisatreeinmyyard,plantedbymygrandpa.W:Itdoeslookgood.Nowlookatmypicture.M:Asexpected,youdrewapanda.Youreallylovepandas.W:Ican’tlovesuchacuteanimalenough.I’mgoingtoChengduthiswintertoseepandas,whichwillbemyfirsttimetoseetheminperson.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanplainaboutthehotelroom?A.Itwasdirty.B.Itfacedanoisystreet.C.Shehadtowaitfortwohourstomovein.9.Whatdidthewomanthinkistheworstthing?A.Thenoise. B.Thefood. C.Theworkers.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?W:I’dliketomakeaplaintaboutmyholidaylastweek.M:Whatexactlywastheproblem?W:First,thebustakingustothehotelbrokedown.Wehadtowaitforovertwohoursbeforeitcouldbefixed.Whenwegottothehotel,wefoundourroomhadn’tbeencleaned.M:Oh,dear.Didyouplaintothehotelstaff?W:Ofcourse,butweweretoldalltheworkerswereoffduty.Thepeopleintheroomaboveuswerehavingallnightparties,everynight.Iaskedtoswitchtoanotherroom,butIwastoldthehotelwasfull.M:Oh,Isee.W:Andworstofall,thefoodinthehotelrestaurantwasawful.Itwassobadthatwehadtoeatoutthewholetime.Wedidthateventhoughallmealswereincludedinthepriceofourholiday.M:Idoapologize.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatkindofsoupmightthewomanmake?A.Vegetablesoup. B.Chickensoup. C.Cheesesoup.11.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.12.Inwhichareaisthedessertlocated?A.Area3. B.Area4. C.Area7.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:ThanksforshoppingatParkPlaceMarket.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyoufind?W:Yes,I’mplanningadinnerpartyfor4peopleatmyrestaurant.M:I’lldomybesttohelpyou.Whatareyouplanningtomake?W:Vegetablesoup.M:Area4hasallofourvegetablesandcheese.W:Ialsoneedtogetdrinksanddessert.Iwanttomakeacoolfreshfruitdrink,becausethetemperaturehasbeensohighthisweek.M:AllofourcolddrinksareinArea3.ThefruitisinArea5,rightbeforethemeatsectionofArea6.W:Great!Forthedesserts,Iwanttomakechocolatechipcookies.M:AllofthedessertandbakingsuppliesareinArea7.Goodluckwiththeparty!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herteacher. B.Heruncle. C.Herclassmate.14.Wheredidtheearthquaketakeplaceaccordingtothewoman?A.InNewZealand. B.InAmerica. C.InCanada.15.WhydidthewomanebacktoCanada?A.Shegothurtintheearthquake.B.Shewantedtotakeabreak.C.Shetookanexchangeprogram.16.Whenisthewomangoingbacktoschool?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inamonth. C.Intwomonths.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Ihaven’tseenyouinyears!Whatareyouuptothesedays?W:Goodtoseeyou,UncleJimmy.I’mplanningtogobacktouniversity.M:Aren’tyoustudyinginNewZealand?W:That’sright.Buttherewasabigearthquakeduringmythirdyear,soItookabreakandcamebacktoCanada.M:Oh,no.Didyougethurt?W:No,Iwasfine.ButIjustdecidedtoebackforacoupleofmonths.M:Okay.Sowhenareyougoingbacktoschool?W:Intwoweeks.I’mactuallyfinishingmylastyearinAustraliathroughanexchangeprogram.M:That’scool.W:Whataboutyou?WhenareyougoingbacktoAmerica?M:Inamonth.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Sad.18.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InLondon. B.InCambridge. C.InStratforduponAvon.19.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare’sfather?A.Hewasawriter. B.Hewasatourguide. C.Hewasaglovemaker.20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?A.Hegotafreeeducation.B.Heneverwenttouniversity.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:JimwassurprisedwhenhishighschoolclasstraveledtoEnglandtolearnaboutthelifeofWilliamShakespeare,oneofEngland’smostfamouswriters.HeknewShakespearewasborninasmalltown,butuntilhevisitedStratforduponAyon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德),Jimcouldn’treallyimaginetheplacewhereShakespearespenthischildhood.Duringhisvisit,JimlearnedthatShakespeare’sfatherwasaglovemaker.Healsohelpedthecitygovernmentinhissparetimesohissoncouldgotoschoolforfree.Sadly,whenShakespearewasonly15,hisfatherdiedwhiletravelingbackfromCambridge.Hehadtoleaveschoolandcouldnotgotouniversity.ButthetourguidetoldJim’sclassthatitwasgoodthatShakespearedidnotgotocollege.Nobodytaughthimhowtowritehisplays,sohewasfreetowriteinanewway.Hisplaysweredifferentandinteresting,andhebecamefamousinLondon.Now,hisnameisknownallovertheworld.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsremendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorinpersonclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,pleteassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage,”Duolingoofferslessonsin35pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions,thelatterwithanadfreeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evernoteallowsuserstocreatetodolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice’scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.CollegespecificappshavebeefairlymonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?AToavoidpayingforanyapp. B.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible. D.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.22.WhichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish?A.BlackboardApp. B.Duolingo. C.Evernote. D.Collegemobileapps.23.Whatdothelistedappshaveinmon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.C.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.DTheyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款幫助大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.(每個(gè)學(xué)生的需求各不相同，專家建議學(xué)生嘗試幾款應(yīng)用來(lái)找到合適的那款)”可知，學(xué)生需要嘗試幾個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是為了找到一個(gè)最能滿足他們需求的。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Advertisingitselfas“theworld’sbestwaytolearnalanguage,”Duolingoofferslessonsin35pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.(Duolingo自稱是“世界上最好的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方式”，它提供35多種語(yǔ)言的課程，幫助用戶在說(shuō)、讀、聽(tīng)、寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面獲得幫助)”可知，想提高口語(yǔ)應(yīng)該選擇Duolingo。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsremendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.(應(yīng)用程序等教育技術(shù)可以幫助學(xué)生提高時(shí)間管理、組織能力、學(xué)習(xí)技能、家庭作業(yè)等方面的能力。以下是教育技術(shù)專家為大學(xué)生推薦的應(yīng)用程序列表)”結(jié)合文章介紹了四款幫助大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，列出的應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是都可以幫助大學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。BFiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshorttrack500metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshorttrackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”paredtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirmentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit(放棄)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.24.PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.A.wonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesB.wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesC.wonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesD.enteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGames25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.mon B.valuable C.perfect D.difficult26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000metrerelaytookhomethegold.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehardworkingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了男子短道速滑選手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奧會(huì)上獲得了銀牌。在今年的平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。還以39.584秒創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。武大靖在進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)時(shí)并不被國(guó)家隊(duì)教練看好，由于武大靖永不放棄的精神、刻苦地訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志才取得了他今天的成就?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”（五年前，中國(guó)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員武大靖在索契冬奧會(huì)上獲得銀牌，這是他第一次為滑冰界所知）?？芍浯缶冈谒髌醵瑠W會(huì)上獲得第二名時(shí)，人們開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)他了。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二自然段“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.(英國(guó)廣播公司說(shuō)，武大靖的勝利是flawless，因?yàn)樗绕渌谢\(yùn)動(dòng)員都快得多。)”可知，因?yàn)樗绕渌谢叨伎斓枚?，因此英?guó)廣播公司評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)，武大靖的勝利是“完美的”。A.mon.普通的；B.valuable珍貴的；C.perfect.完美的；D.difficult.困難的。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshorttrackgoldmedal.”（他以39秒584的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄。他也成為第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)短道速滑金牌的中國(guó)男子。）可知，他以39.584的時(shí)間打破了世界紀(jì)錄。B項(xiàng)表述準(zhǔn)確。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段““Winnersneverquit(放棄)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.”（“成功者永不放棄，放棄者永不成功”。武大靖不想放棄，他都盡他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在練習(xí)滑冰。他甚至有10年沒(méi)有回過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)節(jié)?！拔蚁嘈盼易约?。他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽結(jié)束后對(duì)媒體說(shuō)。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奮、自信和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志使武大靖成為了贏家。故選D。CToday’samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebees”thefirst”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”oreven“thefirstmarriedcouple”todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI’veseenheadlinessaying“TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone”,“TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest”,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon”.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbeeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I’mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe“thefirst”or“theyoungest”todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteraninehourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds,allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,timeconsumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan’tjustleavethemtodrown,butpersonally,Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums(保費(fèi)).ThenIwouldn’thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.28.Thewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinparagraphs1&2to________.A.persuadereadersofanewtrend B.entertainreaderswithhishumorC.getreadersinterestedinthetopic D.remindreadersofanimportantevent29.Bysaying“It’sbeeapopulartouristtrip”,thewritermeans________.A.MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbishB.climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaningC.it’simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpD.peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger30.WhichisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers?A.Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.B.TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.C.Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.D.AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’sAllBeenDoneBefore B.NeverDoSomethingNewC.YouAretheNextRecordBreaker D.BeResponsibleforYourAdventures【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。文章主要講述現(xiàn)在的人正在做的事情都是曾經(jīng)有人做過(guò)的事情，沒(méi)有什么新奇的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.(第一個(gè)四口之家穿著米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南極。)”和第二段“No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebees”thefirst”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”oreven“thefirstmarriedcouple”todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.(不，不是真的。這不是真的。它是我發(fā)明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不會(huì)感到驚訝。似乎每周都有人成為“第一對(duì)”、“最年輕的”、“年齡最大的”甚至“第一對(duì)已婚夫婦”，做一些對(duì)人類其他人似乎沒(méi)有太大用處的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中發(fā)明了報(bào)紙標(biāo)題是為了讓讀者對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.(人類已經(jīng)登上了最高的山峰，漂洋過(guò)海，環(huán)游世界。人們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了地球上最偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。其中許多事情都是很久很久以前做的?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙還剩下很多，海底仍然有點(diǎn)神秘，但你需要大量的技術(shù)來(lái)探索這樣的領(lǐng)域。所以，那些覺(jué)得需要冒險(xiǎn)的人只能做以前做過(guò)的事情。因此，他們必須嘗試用一種新的方式來(lái)做，或者成為“最快的”、“最年輕的”或“最年長(zhǎng)的”來(lái)做一些根本不是新的事情。)”和第五段“WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbeeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.(這些天攀登珠穆朗瑪峰有什么了不起的？它已成為一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游之旅。人們花了數(shù)千美元被當(dāng)?shù)氐南臓柊腿藥仙?，夏爾巴人帶路并背著袋子。在任何時(shí)候，都有大約一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗瑪峰到處都是垃圾，夏爾巴人不得不專程上山撿垃圾。登山者往往缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩時(shí)，其他人不得不冒著生命危險(xiǎn)將他們帶到安全地帶。直升機(jī)機(jī)組人員在試圖接近被困在山上的人時(shí)遇難。)”可知，通過(guò)說(shuō)“攀登珠穆朗瑪峰已成為一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表達(dá)的意思是：攀登珠穆朗瑪峰現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么可探索的了，已經(jīng)失去了它真正的意義。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,timeconsumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.(說(shuō)到納稅人，許多澳大利亞人有點(diǎn)受夠了破紀(jì)錄者。許多試圖打破帆船或賽艇記錄的人在澳大利亞周圍的海域遇到了麻煩，因此澳大利亞海軍不得不派遣船只來(lái)拯救他們。近年來(lái)，澳大利亞政府花費(fèi)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元執(zhí)行了許多艱難而耗時(shí)的救援任務(wù)。)”可知，許多澳大利亞人不喜歡破紀(jì)錄者的原因是，作為納稅人，他們必須支付拯救破紀(jì)錄者的費(fèi)用。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisyearI’veseenheadlinessaying“TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone”,“TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest”,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon”.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?(今年，我看到了一些頭條新聞，上面寫(xiě)著“獨(dú)自橫渡大西洋的最年輕人”、“攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕英國(guó)人”和“第一批乘坐熱氣球環(huán)游世界的人”。他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做？難道他們?cè)跁r(shí)間和金錢上沒(méi)有更好的事情可做嗎？我為什么要感興趣呢？)”和第四段“Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.(人類已經(jīng)登上了最高的山峰，漂洋過(guò)海，環(huán)游世界。人們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了地球上最偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。其中許多事情都是很久很久以前做的?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙還剩下很多，海底仍然有點(diǎn)神秘，但你需要大量的技術(shù)來(lái)探索這樣的領(lǐng)域。所以，那些覺(jué)得需要冒險(xiǎn)的人只能做以前做過(guò)的事情。因此，他們必須嘗試用一種新的方式來(lái)做，或者成為“最快的”、“最年輕的”或“最年長(zhǎng)的”來(lái)做一些根本不是新的事情。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述現(xiàn)在的人正在做的事情都是曾經(jīng)有人做過(guò)的事情，沒(méi)有什么新奇的。故選A。DSupportersofeducationtechnologyhavealwaysimaginedthebrightfutureinthepasttwentyyears:thatby2019,halfofallmiddleschoolcourseswouldbeonline;videosandpracticeappscouldletstudentslearnmathsattheirownspeed;orthatstudentswithinternetconnectedputerscouldlearnanythingwithoutthehelpofschoolsorteachers.Thenin2020,1billionstudentsaroundtheworldturnedtoonlinelearningasthepandemic(疫情)shutdownschools.Itwaseducationtechnology’sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,onlinelearninghasbeenadisappointment.Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducationtechnologyseemedsolackluster?Technologyeducationhasalonghistory,butthroughoutthehistorytherehavebeentwomainchallenges.Thefirstisthatmostpeopledependonhumanconnectiontostaymotivated.Whenastudentfailstoconcentrateonwhattheteacherissayinginaclassroom,theteachercannoticeitandtakeaction.Butwhenthesamethinghappenswhileusinganeducationtechnologyproduct,noonecanseeit.Assessments(評(píng)價(jià))arealsoachallenge.puterscanshowstudentsstandardanswers.Insomesubjects,likemaths,educationtechnologycanimmediatelytellwhethertheanswerisright.ButifweaskstudentstowriteapassagethatexplainswhytheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,puterscannotassesstheanswer,partofwhichmaybeincorrect.Educationtechnologyhaslongpromisedtochangeeducation,butforlargeareasofschoollearning,wedon’thaveonlinetoolsthatareanybetterthanprintedbooks.Formostteachers,theroadtosuccessfulteachingwithtechnologyisnotatotalchangetotraditionaleducation,butaslowprocesstowardsfindingarighttoolorwaythatissuitableforstudents.32.What’spurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthefollowingtext B.ToshowoffthegreatpastC.Totellthefutureofeducationtechnology D.Toshareinformationofeducation33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ackluster”probablymean?A.encouraging B.powerful C.unsatisfying D.necessary34.Accordingtothetext,technologyeducationisableto________.A.helpstudentstokeepfocused B.teachstudentsmunicationskillC.checktheanswersofallsubjects D.providestudentswithcorrectanswers35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatteachersshould________.A.justlookfornewadvancedtoolsforeducationB.usetechnologyeducationbasedonstudents’needsC.totallychangethetraditionalteachingwayD.fightagainstthepopularityofonlinelearning【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。盡管很多人認(rèn)為教育技術(shù)的發(fā)展會(huì)帶來(lái)極大的便利，但是事實(shí)卻并不像我們預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，文章主要介紹了教育技術(shù)的適用方面以及它的局限性，也提醒教師應(yīng)當(dāng)合理用技術(shù)提升教學(xué)水平?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到“Supportersofeducationtechnologyhavealwaysimaginedthebrightfutureinthepasttwentyyears”（在過(guò)去的二十年里，教育技術(shù)的支持者一直在想象著光明的未來(lái)）該段內(nèi)容提到了技術(shù)支持者對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的暢想，但在第二段中“Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducationtechnologyseemedsolackluster?”（在世界最需要教育技術(shù)的時(shí)候，為什么教育技術(shù)卻顯得如此平淡?）當(dāng)需要教育技術(shù)的時(shí)候，技術(shù)卻顯得十分平淡。由此判斷，第一段提到的暢想是對(duì)后文中提到教育技術(shù)的平淡和局限性作對(duì)比和鋪墊，引出后文的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。前文提到“Itwaseducationtechnology’sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,onlinelearninghasbeenadisappointment.”（這是教育技術(shù)的重要時(shí)刻，但對(duì)于許多學(xué)生和家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，在線學(xué)習(xí)令人失望。）本應(yīng)該在疫情期間發(fā)揮重要作用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)，效果卻不盡人意，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)教育技術(shù)仍存在局限性，表現(xiàn)不佳，滿足不了當(dāng)下的需求，C項(xiàng)unsatisfying（不滿意的）與劃線詞意思一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到“puterscanshowstudentsstandardanswers.Insomesubjects,likemaths,educationtechnologycanimmediatelytellwhethertheanswerisright.ButifweaskstudentstowriteapassagethatexplainswhytheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,puterscannotassesstheanswer,partofwhichmaybeincorrect.”（計(jì)算機(jī)可以向?qū)W生顯示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。在一些科目中，比如數(shù)學(xué)，教育技術(shù)可以立即判斷答案是否正確。但是，如果我們要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇解釋第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)原因的文章，計(jì)算機(jī)無(wú)法評(píng)估答案，其中部分可能是錯(cuò)誤的。）在理科科目中，教育技術(shù)可以立刻給出正確的答案。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到“Formostteachers,theroadtosuccessfulteachingwithtechnologyisnotatotalchangetotraditionaleducation,butaslowprocesstowardsfindingarighttoolorwaythatissuitableforstudents.”（對(duì)于大多數(shù)教師來(lái)說(shuō)，成功的技術(shù)教學(xué)之路并不是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)教育的徹底改變，而是一個(gè)尋找適合學(xué)生的正確工具或方法的緩慢過(guò)程。）對(duì)于教師來(lái)說(shuō)，要針對(duì)學(xué)生不斷摸索合適的工具和方法，這是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程，而不是一蹴而就或者一概否定的激進(jìn)道路，因此老師要根據(jù)學(xué)生的情況來(lái)使用合適的教育技術(shù)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短