Unit5HumansandNature單元詞匯復習課件-上學期高一英語北師大版

1.

n.災難；災禍2.

n.洪水，水災3.

n.野生動植物，野生生物4.

n.評論；意見5.

adj.活的，活著的6.

n.土壤7.

n.氣候disasterfloodwildlifelivingsoilclimateTopicTalk&Lesson18.

n.講座，講課；演講9.

vt.過度使用；濫用10.

n.百萬11.

n.溫室，暖房12.

n.題目，標題13.

n.海浪；波濤14.

vi.&vt.逃離；逃避lectureoverusemilliongreenhousetitlewaveescape15.

vi.?。黄?6.

n.檔案，卷宗17.

n.神秘事物，難以理解的事物18.

n.靈魂19.

n.邊緣20.

n.長度；范圍；面積；程度floatfilemysterysouledgeextent1.eruptionn.爆發(fā)→

v.爆發(fā)；噴出2.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學→

adj.生態(tài)學的；生態(tài)的3.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信

n.震驚；休克；沖擊→

adj.令人驚訝的→

adj.驚訝的eruptecologicalshockingshocked4.survivevi.&vt.幸存；活下來→

n.幸存→

n.幸存者5.poetryn.詩歌；作詩的藝術→

n.詩；詩歌→

n.詩人survivalsurvivorpoempoet6.frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→

adj.令人害怕的→

v.使受驚；使驚恐7.horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的；令人恐懼的→

n.害怕；可怕的經(jīng)歷→

adv.可怕地；非常地frighteningfrightenhorrorhorribly8.curiousadj.好奇的→

adv.好奇地→

n.好奇心9.observationn.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→

v.觀察；慶祝；注意；遵守10.equaladj.相等的；相同的→

adv.同樣地；同等地→

n.平等curiouslycuriosityobserveequallyequality1.

對……置之不理；

對……撒手不管2.

在……邊緣；

某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)3.

患……病，受……之苦4.

利用5.

照顧turnone’sback(onsb./sth.)ontheedgeof...sufferfrom...makeuseoftakecareof6.allatonce ____________7.closeto... __________________________8.atgreatspeed ________9.becuriousabout... ___________10.pickup ___________________________________突然；同時離……近；與……關系密切速度快對……好奇撿起；取走；學會；(身體)恢復，好轉(zhuǎn)1.

n.&vt.營救；救援2.

n.交通工具，車輛3.

vt.困??；使陷于危險中4.

n.&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖5.

n.喪失；死亡6.

n.傷害，損傷，損害7.

vt.估量，衡量；測量rescuevehicletrapattemptlossdamagemeasureLessons2－3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub8.

adv.在海外，在外國9.

n.場所，地點10.

n.過程，進程11.

n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗12.

n.職責，義務；責任13.

adv.附近14.

n.上校；隊長；組長overseassiteprocessbattledutynearbycaptain15.

n.洲，大洲；大陸16.

n.小冊子17.

n.避難所18.

vt.觀察；注意19.

n.金屬continentbrochureshelterobservemetal1.interruptvt.打斷講話→

n.插嘴，打擾；中斷時間2.deathn.死亡→

v.死亡→

adj.垂死的→

adj.死的→

adj.致命的interruptiondiedyingdeaddeadly3.operationn.行動，活動；手術；操作→

v.操作→

n.接線員；操作者4.sufferingn.痛苦；折磨→

v.遭受痛苦5.conductv.實施；執(zhí)行；指揮→

n.指揮operateoperatorsufferconductor6.protectionn.保護；防護→

v.保護7.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的8.dustn.灰塵；塵?！?/p>

adj.布滿灰塵的protectbreathbreathlessdusty9.explorern.探險者；勘察者→

v.探索；探究→

n.探索；探險10.preparationn.預備，準備→

v.準備；預備→

adj.有所準備的；愿意的exploreexplorationprepareprepared11.basen.基地；基礎

vt.以……為基地→

adj.基本的→

adv.基本上12.anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地→

adj.焦慮的，擔心的→

n.憂慮，焦慮13.ambitionn.抱負，雄心；追求，夙愿→

adj.有雄心的basicbasicallyanxiousanxietyambitious14.cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的→

v.使高興；歡呼15.provevt.證明；證實→

n.證據(jù)16.distantadj.久遠的；遙遠的→

n.距離cheerproofdistance17.honestyn.坦誠；誠實，正直→

adj.誠實的→

adj.不誠實的18.sincerityn.真誠，真摯→

adj.真誠的→

adv.誠摯地19.braveryn.勇氣；勇敢的行為→

adj.勇敢的honestdishonestsinceresincerelybrave20.scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的→

adj.害怕的→

v.(使)害怕21.variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→

adj.各種各樣的；千差萬別的→

n.多種多樣；多樣化→

vi.不同；變化scaredscarevariousvarietyvary22.harmlessadj.無害的→

v.傷害；損害

n.傷害；危害→

adj.有害的23.disappearancen.消失；消亡→

v.消失→

v.出現(xiàn)harmharmfuldisappearappear1.

吸氣2.

用完；耗盡3.

停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障4.

和……一樣；除……以外還5.

遠離6.

為……準備breatheinrunoutbreakdownaswellas...stayawayfrominpreparationfor...7.havedifficultywithsth. ________________8.aheadof _______________________________9.carryon ______________10.holdonto... _____________________11.behometo... _______________12.leavealone _____________在某事方面有困難(時間、空間)在……前面；早于；領先繼續(xù)做，堅持干堅持……；

抓住……是……的家園不理，不管難點過關：突破重點；精講精練onabout/on無可奉告擠滿2.crowded

adj.擁擠的；擠滿人的(1)becrowded/____________with...

__________

(2)crowdv. 擠滿n. 人群crowdintoone’smind____________________

crowd_____________...

聚集在……周圍crowd________...

涌入，擠進……Thecity_________________(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.Ithadbeenatense,restlessdaywithpeople_____________(crowd)herallthetime.packed涌入某人的腦海around/roundintowascrowdedcrowdingat/by3.shock

vt.使震驚；使難以置信n．震驚(1)beashockto...

______________

(2)shockedadj. 震驚的；驚訝的beshocked_______...

對……吃驚beshocked___________

做某事很吃驚beshockedthat... 對……很震驚(3)shockingadj. 令人震驚的Wewere__________atthe___________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)使……吃驚shockedshockingtodosth.4.turnone’sback(onsb./sth.)對……置之不理，對……撒手不管turnone’sback________

背對；背棄turndown_____________

turnover___________________________

turnto________________turnon_____________________________turnoff_____________________

to拒絕；關小結(jié)果是；證明是轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)高;打翻；翻閱；反復思考；turnup打開；使……感興趣；突然攻擊

關掉；使……不感興趣

turnout_______________e.g.Idon’tunderstandwhyJohnturned________Mary’skindoffer.down逃避(做)某事fromnarrowbeingkilledComparedwhat被遺忘6.curious

adj.好奇的___________adv. 好奇地(1)becurious_________sth.

對某事感到好奇(2)curiosityn. 好奇；好奇心________curiosity

好奇地outofcuriosity ___________

滿足某人強烈的好奇心__________________________________aboutwith出于好奇curiouslysatisfyone’sburningcuriositye.g.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour___________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.curiosity7.equal

adj.相等的；相同

v．等于；比得上，敵得過n．同等的人；相等物_________n.平等_______adv.相等地；(1)beequal______(doing)sth.

等于/勝任(做)某事Aequal(s)B_____... A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵①Idon’tthinkheisequalto________(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.②Yourpersonalcircumstancesare________(equal)important.盡管我年輕，但我能勝任這個志愿者工作。③YoungasIam,Iam__________________________thevolunteerwork．equalityequallytoindoingequallyequalto/fitfor/qualifiedfor/uptotodosthatdoingsth.atan設法成功做努力做謀殺未遂9.operation

n．行動，活動；手術；操作(1)putsth.intooperation

_________

(2)operatev. 工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術；操作；經(jīng)營；起作用operate______sb. 給某人動手術[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中operate的含義①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn't

operateproperly.________②Computersaremucheasiertooperate.________

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn't’thavedied.______④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.____

⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection._________實施/施行……on運轉(zhuǎn)操作動手術經(jīng)營起作用10.runout

用完；耗盡

用完——及物：__________________不及物：__________

跑鞋：

_______________去跑步：____________runacross__________run________追逐；追蹤runinto___________runawayfrom_________in/overthelongrun___________ontherun__________e.g.Manydevelopingcountriesallattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionbecausealoadoflimitedresources______________(run)out.runoutof/useuprunout/giveoutafter偶然遇到撞上；碰見

逃走、逃避從長遠來看

在忙碌/在躲避

arerunningrunningshoesgorunning11.preparation

n．預備，準備(1)(be)___preparation

在準備中in___________for... 為……做好準備make______________(for...)

(為……)做準備(2)preparevt.

準備__________adj.

準備好的be/getpreparedfor/todo...

________________preparationinpreparationsprepared對……有所準備

e.g.Well________(prepare)forthejobinterview,hewasmoreconfident.It’snevertooearlytomakenecessary___________(prepare)forahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.preparedpreparations12.observe

vt.觀察；注意；遵守n._____________observesb.______sth.

觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb._______sth.

觀察某人正在做某事(片段)observethat... 觀察……observethetrafficrules_____________observeChristmas ___________

e.g.Inaword,therearesomanydisadvantagesofInternetvotingthatitisnotworthtrusting.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly__________(observe).observedobservation

遵守交通規(guī)則慶祝圣誕節(jié)

dodoingpickupacoin__________pickupBBC/VOA__________pickupthephone__________pickupbadhabits__________pickupsomeFrench_________pickupafewbargains__________pickupspeed__________pickupachild__________pickupwherewestoppedyesterday_____________pickuptheroom___________拾起13.…aboatpickedmeup_______接收拿起沾染偶然習得順道買提高接繼續(xù)整理營救好轉(zhuǎn)句型過關：原句復現(xiàn)，重溫課文(教材P31)Thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell.The+比較級，the+比較級

你越努力學習，你取得進步越大?！猅heharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.moreandmore越來越強：______________________越來越……strongerandstronger2.(教材P36)Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.cameOnthegroundliesamanwhoselegisbroken.3.(教材P45)Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeatsotheystartattackingthefarmers’animals.with復合結(jié)構常作原因、條件、時間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)with＋賓語＋doing(3)with＋賓語＋done(4)with＋賓語＋todoe.g.1.)Withthenight_____________(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.2.)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.3.)Withsomanyessays_____________(write),shewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.approachinglaidtowrite1

A

bigstormdestroyedtwovillages

in

South

Africalast

Friday,

causing

4deaths.Over200

peoplebecame_____________(

home)as

a

resultof

thestorm.

2.Iwas

eager

to

see

him,

butoutside

his

room

I

stopped.

I

had

to

calm

myself__________.

3.

The

boy

is____________(

curious)

watching

what

the

old

man

isdoing

in

the

garden.

He

is

always

curious__________theworld

outside

and

shows

great____________

(

curious)

aboutwhat

is

going

on

in

nature.

4.

The

guard

observed

a

young

man_________________(

steal)

from

theoffice,

and

he

tried

to

approach

him

quietly.

5.

Mr.

White

picked_________someknowledge

of

growingplants

just

by

watching

the

gardeners

working

on

them.語法填空homeless