初中八年級英語課件Grammar公開課

GrammarGuessinggameWhat’smyname?WheredoIcomefrom?HowlonghaveIbeenworking?What’smyhobby?Well,Ilikemanythings,suchasrunning,dancingandtraveling.Ihavetraveledmanyplaces.Besides,Iamavolunteer.Ihavebeenavolunteerforsevenyears.Ihavebeenworkingfor15years時(shí)態(tài)的種類：初中常見的8大時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在范疇過去范疇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)thePresentTense一般過去時(shí)態(tài)thePastTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行thePresentContinuousTense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)thePastContinuousTense一般將來時(shí)態(tài)theFutureTense過去將來時(shí)態(tài)thePastFutureTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)thePresentPerfectTense過去完成時(shí)態(tài)thePastPerfectTense√√√√√√注：勾出部分為《2018年考綱》規(guī)定必考時(shí)態(tài)。

圈出部分為《2018年考綱》規(guī)定必考被動(dòng)語態(tài)。PresentPerfectTenseTemporaladverbial時(shí)間狀語

Keypoints考點(diǎn)Structure&PastParticipleDefinition定義Definition表示過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。常與already(已經(jīng)），yet(仍然），never（從來沒有），ever（曾經(jīng)），just（剛剛），before（以前）等連用。如：Eddiehasjusteatenmyfood.

埃迪吃了我的食物。2.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.

埃迪自從出生就和米莉生活在一起。TherulesofthepastparticipleStructure:have/has+P.P.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞則需逐個(gè)記憶。AAAcost---cost---costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putset—set—setshut—shut--shutABAbecome—became—becomecome—came—comerun—ran--runABBbring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtbuild—built—builtlend—lent--lentABCbegin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungswim—swam—swumfly—flew—flowndrive—drove--driven1.IhavetaughtEnglishfor15years.

2.Shehasbeenatthisschoolsince2015.

3.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.

4.Ihaveknownhersince6yearsago.

for+表示一段時(shí)間的詞語since+表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)since+一段時(shí)間+agoSince&forContinuous&non-continuousverbsHehasdiedforthreeyears.（）Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.（）Ihaveboughtanewdictionaryforaweek.（）

Ihavehadanewdictionaryforaweek.（）Theyhavebeenherefortwodays.（）Theyhavecomeherefortwodays.（）HehasjoinedtheLeaguememberfortwoyears.（）HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears.（）

TrueorFalse×√×√√√××conclusion非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，可以和表示一段時(shí)間狀語（for,since,howlong）連用的動(dòng)詞必須是表示延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞，即延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep等。英語中還有一些動(dòng)詞的意義決定了它們所表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，而只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞叫作非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如come,go,arrive,reach,close,open,leave,begin,start,buy,fall,join,die等。這些動(dòng)詞可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果還存在，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語（howlong,for,since）連用。一些短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成意義相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：die→

fallasleep→

leave→

buy→

borrow→

join→beasleepbedeadbeawayhavekeepbeamember/bein+組織1.Hisgrandmother____for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.(2017西寧)A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied2.Mygrandparents___forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.(2017江蘇宿遷)A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried中考鏈接3.---------Look,thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.---------Maybeshe_______herworkyet.(2016四川資陽)A.doesn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.didn’tfinish4.------WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.------Perhapshe_____home.【2013湖北黃岡】A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing3.-------MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?-------Sorry,He_______Harbin.He______thecityfortwodays.(2016黑龍江)A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;havebeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin4.He________theUSAthreetimes.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin①havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里。②havegoneto主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“去了”，現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場。③havebeenin表示某人“已在某地停留一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)仍在那里”，其后常帶表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。5.---------Youcan’tsmokehere.----------Sorry,I_________thesign.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee6.---------Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.----------Sorry.It_______already.A.hasbeentakenB.didn’ttakeC.wasn’ttakenD.hasnotbeentaken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)；一般過去時(shí)僅強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)刻曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。（2）一般過去時(shí)可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

have/hasbeen+P.P.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Haveatry2018年中考英語作文熱門話題之畢業(yè)感想

初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，回顧初中三年成長過程，你一定有很多感受，從學(xué)習(xí)，生活，愛好等方面做出自我評價(jià)(畢業(yè)回顧、評價(jià),運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))注：1.詞數(shù)80-1002.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名3.文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Howtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinmymiddleschoolforthreeyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________CoffeeTimeALWAYSHAVEADREAM

Forgetaboutthedays‖whenit‘sbeencloudy.

Butdon’tforgetyourhours‖inthesun.

Forgetaboutthetimes‖youhavebeendefeated.

Butdon'tforgetthevictories‖youhavewon.

Forgetaboutthemisfortunes‖youhaveencountered.

Butdon'tforgetthetimes‖yourluckhasturned.

Forgetaboutthedays‖whenyouhavebeenlonely.

Butdon'tforge