廣東省梅州市大埔縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

大埔縣2023年秋季期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語(全卷共6頁,滿分90分,考試時間:70分鐘)說明：1.全卷共6頁，共51小題，滿分為90分，考試用時為70分鐘2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并貼上個人條形碼。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，將答題卡交回。筆試部分(90分,共51題)一、語法選擇(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Today,Iwassittingonabench(長椅)inasubwaystation,eatingcandies.Atthistime,awomancameandsatnext1me.Shelookedupset.Isaidhellotoherandgavehersomeofmycandies.She2.Shesaidshedidn'tlikecandies.Shetoldmesomeunhappythingsinherlife.Itriedtohelp3seethegoodsides.Whenwesaidgoodbye,sheseemed4adifferentperson.Asmile(微笑)appearedonherface.Shetookoneofmy5,putitintohermouthandsaid,“Thanksfortalkingwithme.You're6understandinggirl.”Afewminuteslater,Isawablindman(盲人)coming.Iwenttohim7askedifIcouldhelphim.Heagreed.Ourtraincame.Ihelpedhimgetonthetrainandwetalkedallthewaytohisstation.Hegavemehisnamecardbefore8offthetrain.Ipromisedtocallhim.Maybewe9inaparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandanenjoyable(快樂的)timetotwopeople,and10theyalso.mademydaywarmer.1.A.atB.toC.in2.A.refusesB.isrefusingC.refused-3.A.herB.hersC.herself4.A.becomingB.becameC.tobecome5.A.candiesB.candyC.candy's6.A.aB.anC.the7.A.orB.andC.so8.A.getB.gotC.getting9.A.willmeetB.meetC.met10.A.certainB.certainlyC.uncertain二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。There'savideoonline:ayounggirl,withanoldmansittingonhershoulder(肩膀),iswatchingthenationalflag-raisingceremony(升國旗儀式)atTian'anmenSquare(天安門廣場).ThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher11ZhangShuangqi.Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang,Henan,50-year-oldZhangShuangqi12ababygirlontheroadside.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(撫養(yǎng))herashisdaughter.Hegavehera13ZhangBaige.Zhanghadnomoney,nofamilyandnoexperienceinraisingachild.Raisingababymadehislife14.Themantookondifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealiving.Inthepoorfamily,ZhangBaigemanaged(盡力完成)to15.Althoughshedidnotgotocollegeafterhighschool,sheworkedhard.Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood16.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,whoisnow75yearsold,ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe17withhim.Healwayslikestoseeplacesawayfromhome.LastMay,Baigeandherfather18theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxi(陜西)andSichuan,andthentoTibetandXinjiang.Peoplefeeltouchedbytheirstoryafter19videosabouttheirtravel.Andtheyare20toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.11.A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.grandfather12.A.foundB.hidC.taughtD.left13.A.giftB.nameC.cardD.book14.A.longerB.shorterC.easierD.harder15.A.growupB.turndownC.writedownD.hangout16.A.reasonB.ideaC.lifeD.job17.A.villageB.townC.countryD.world18.A.plannedB.startedC.describedD.followed19.A.watchingB.makingC.showingD.preparing20.A.surprisedB.sorryC.luckyD.glad三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。A.DoubleNinthFestival(重陽節(jié))2023Comeandhavefunwithus!Time:October23,1:00p.m.一8:00p.m.Place:TheYouthParkThingsforsale:Chongyangcakes,fruitanddrinksClass:Freecake-makingclass(callMissMillerat48202217tobook(預(yù)訂)aplace)Activities:1:00p.m.—4:00p.m.MountainClimbing5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.TalkShow6:00p.m.7:00p.m.Gamesbetweentheyoungandold7:00p.m.—8:00p.m.FireDragonDanceTicketprices:·$10foradults(成年人)·Halfpriceforchildrenunder12·Freeforpeopleover65Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.21.WhatcanyoubuyintheYouthParkonOctober23?①fruit②books③drinks④cakesA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④22.Whenisthegametime?A.From1:00p.m.to4:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.C.From6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.D.From7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.23.BeforeCindygoestothecake-makingclass,sheshould.A.writeane-mailB.makeaphonecallC.gototheYouthParkD.visit24.8-year-oldJanewantstojoinintheactivities.Howmuchwillshepayforherticket?A.$0.B.$5.C.$10.D.$12.25.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inadiary.B.Onamenu.C.Inadictionary.D.Inanewspaper.BIt'snevertoolatetolearn.66-year-oldXuBaokunisagoodexampletoshowthat.Thegrandmalearnedtoplaythedrumsandgotpopularonlinebecauseofherdrumplaying(打鼓).XucomesfromGuangxi.Sheisafarmer.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedinthefields(田地)allyearround.But,withage,shehadsomehealthproblems.Thatstoppedherfromgoinghereandthere.Asaresult,shelivedaboringlife.Xu'ssonteachesothersmusicinGuangdongProvince.Lastyear,hebroughtadrumset(架子鼓;爵士鼓;套鼓)homeforXutoplay.Atfirst,Xuthoughtplayingthedrumswastoonoisy.Butafterwatchinghersonplayafewtimes,shebecameinterestedinitanddecidedtolearntoplay.BecauseXuknewnothingaboutmusic,▲.Shespentlotsoftimepracticingplayingthedrumseveryday.Nowshecanplaymanysongs.What'smore,sheishealthierthanbeforethankstodrumplaying.Xu'ssonputhervideos(錄像)ofdrumplayingonline.Tohissurprise,Xuquicklygotpopular.NowXuplaysatsomeweddings(婚禮)andtheTVstation.Sheisanxiousbeforesheplaysinfrontofothers,butwhensheseesthedrumset,sheknowsshewilldoagoodjob.“Ageisjustanumber,”Xusaid.“I'lllearnmorebeautifulmusictobringhappinesstomorepeople.”26.WhydidXuBaokunfeelbored?A.Becauseshehadnofriends.B.Becauseshelivedfarfromherfamily.C.Becauseshehadsomehealthproblems.D.Becausesheworkedinthefieldsallyearround.27.XuBaokungotinterestedinplayingthedrumsA.twoyearsagoB.becauseofaTVshowC.aftershesawadrumsetD.aftershewatchedhersonplay28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.shewasreallyluckyB.shebecamesuccessfulC.shehadtoworkveryhardD.sheshowedgreattalentforit29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.滿意的B.感激的C.擔(dān)憂的D.憤怒的30.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.tellthestoryofacoolgrandmaB.askustolearntoplaythedrumsC.showason'sloveforhismotherD.describeafarmer'severydaylifeC配對閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對(有兩個多余項)31.DarrelandTanyagotmarried(結(jié)婚)lastyear.Beforetheygotmarried,DarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.32.Hiroshi’swifediedtwoyearsago.Henowraises(撫養(yǎng))histwosonsTomandNickbyhimself.33.JoseandMarialivewiththeirthreechildren.Jose’sparents,brotherandsisteralsolivewiththem.34.BobandMaryhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.Theyarebothverysuccessfulbutdon'tplantohaveanychildren.35.JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,livewiththeirtwochildrennamedWilliamandChristin.

A.Thistypeoffamilyisverytypicaloftheso-called“GenerationZ”.Theymakepetsapartoftheirlives,almostasiftheyweretheirchildren..B.Inanextendedfamily(擴展了的家庭),differentfamilymemberssuchasgrandparents,aunts,unelesandcousinslivetogether.Inmanyareasoftheworld,thistypeoffamilyiscommon.C.Insomecountries,coupleschoosetohaveonlyonechildbecausethere'salotofpressureoneducatingachildwell.Thistypeoffamilyiscalledasinglechildfamily.D.Familieswithonlyoneparentarecalledsingleparentfamilies.Thereareseveralreasonswhythistypeoffamilyexists.Oneofthereasonsisthatoneoftheparentsdied.E.Whenthehusbandorwifeinamarriagebringschildrenwiththemfromapastmarriage,thisiscalledablendedfamily(混合型家庭).Theyalllivetogether.F.Insomefamilies,coupleshopetohavemorefreedom.Theychoosenottohavechildren.Thistypeoffamilyiscalledachildlessfamily.G.Nuclearfamilies(核心家庭)onlyconsistof(包含)parentsandchildren.Thereisonechildormorechildren.Theparentsareraisingtheirchildrentogetherinthefamilyhome.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。assosuchbecausehetimehelpthinkinterestlanguageneverhardlyHuZhuominisayoungmanlivinginShanghai.Heisoutgoingandcanspeakeightlanguagessuch36English,Japanese,GermanandFrench.In2022,hehelpedlotsofforeignerswhenthecitywasunderlockdown(在封鎖中)37ofCOVID-19.ManyforeIgnerslivinginShanghaiworriedalotwhenthecitywentintolockdown.Theywere38afraidthattheyhadnoideawhattodo.Huwasalwaysthereto39themout.Theforeignerswereverythankfultohavehimatthatdifficulttime.Huis40inlanguage.Manypeoplethinkitisboringtolearnalanguage,buthedoesn't41so.Helearnteverylanguageoutofinterest.Tolearnthe42well,hetookmanycoursesandreadlotsofbooks.Healsospentalotoffree43watchingforeignTVprograms.Heoncegotajobabroad(在國外)andworkedwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Inthisway,44improvedhisspeakingalot.Husayshe45everstopslearning.Now,heisstudyingRussian.Hejustwouldliketolearnmore,havemorefunandhelpmorepeopleinneed.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)TherewasasayinginancientChina,“TheWinterSolstice(冬至)isasimportantastheSpringFestival(春節(jié)).”TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty.Onthisday,peoplewouldhavearest.TheWinterSolstice,theshortestdayoftheyear,fallsonDec.22thisyear.NorthernChinahasthetraditionofeatingdumplingsonthisday,whilepeopleinsouthernChinaeattangyuan(湯圓).TheWinterSolsticemarksthebeginningofdeepwinter.TheimportantthingduringthedaysoftheWinterSolsticeistokeepawayfromcold.Weshouldwearmoreclothestostaywarmandtrytoreduceunnecessaryoutdooractivities.TheWinterSolsticeisalsoatimeforfamilygatherings.However,TangXiaoqian,an11-year-oldgirl,willhavetospendthefestivalwithonlyhergrandmother.Shehasn'tseenherparentsforfouryears.Infact,therearelotsofchildrenlikeherinhervillage.Theyaregrowingupwithouttheirparents.Theyarecalledleft-behindchildren(留守兒童).Tomakemoremoney,anumberofparentshavetoleavetheirchildrenbehindandgotocitiestolookforjobs.Theycan'tgoba