2022廣東省中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1.全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Whatdidthegirldraw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whichisthesign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.B.聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.WhatisJennydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Washingherface. B.Havingbreakfast. C.Brushingherteeth.7.Whotooktheumbrella?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Thewoman.8.WheredoesJackwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank. C.Tothezoo.9.Whatistheman’sjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ataxidriver. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Anewhome. B.Abrokenwindow. C.Abigbed.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scomputer?A.Itwouldn’tstart. B.Ithasnosound. C.Itistooold.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyacomputer. B.Tofixthecomputer. C.Toborrow.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?A.Byair. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.14.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?A.Thisspring. B.Thissummer. C.Thisautumn.15.Whowillgowiththegirl?A.Herfather. B.Herfriends. C.Hermother.C.聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】T-shirtDesign(設(shè)計(jì))WantedTopic:savingthe_____21_____Design:a_____22_____andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly21sttogettheresultonAugust_____23_____Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext____24____holidaytoget100____25____T-shirtsforfreeE.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:What’syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I’llstayathome.___26___Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:___27___Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It’llbesunny.___28___Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!___29___Ann:OK.___30___Tom:Thankyou.A.Really?B.Whataboutyou?C.Maybenexttime.D.Theparknearyourhome?E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowithus?二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised____31____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____32____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____33____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____34____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____35____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____36____.Studentsintheschool____37____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____38____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____39____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____40____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.31A.in B.for C.with32.A.if B.when C.because33.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s34A.take B.totake C.taking35.A.success B.successful C.successfully36.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest37.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.tell B.tells C.told40.A.she B.her C.hers二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____45____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____48____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____49____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____50____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables42.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway43.A.family B.class C.office D.team44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully49.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool四．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.C. D.53Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.56.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.57.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried58.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.59.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。___61___.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?___62___.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.___63___.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?___64___.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!___65___.TomthesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?FYoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____66____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____67____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____68____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____69____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____70____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____71____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____72____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____73____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____74____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____75____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.76.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?________________________________________77.WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?________________________________________78.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?________________________________________79.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?________________________________________80.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?________________________________________81.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信意圖和邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?）活動(dòng)路線和距離；（3）活動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiMing試卷2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1.全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Whatdidthegirldraw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whichisthesign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B.聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.WhatisJennydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Washingherface. B.Havingbreakfast. C.Brushingherteeth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whotooktheumbrella?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Thewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WheredoesJackwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank. C.Tothezoo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatistheman’sjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ataxidriver. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Anewhome. B.Abrokenwindow. C.Abigbed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatiswrongwiththeman’scomputer?A.Itwouldn’tstart. B.Ithasnosound. C.Itistooold.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyacomputer. B.Tofixthecomputer. C.Toborrow.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?A.Byair. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.14.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?A.Thisspring. B.Thissummer. C.Thisautumn.15.Whowillgowiththegirl?A.Herfather. B.Herfriends. C.Hermother.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略C.聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】原文】略D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】T-shirtDesign(設(shè)計(jì))WantedTopic:savingthe_____21_____Design:a_____22_____andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly21sttogettheresultonAugust_____23_____Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext____24____holidaytoget100____25____T-shirtsforfree【答案】21.panda22.picture23.11th24.winter25.green【解析】【原文】略E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:What’syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I’llstayathome.___26___Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:___27___Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It’llbesunny.___28___Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!___29___Ann:OK.___30___Tom:Thankyou.A.Really?B.Whataboutyou?C.Maybenexttime.D.Theparknearyourhome?E.Haveagoodtime.F.Wouldyouliketogowithus?【答案】26.B27.D28.F29.C30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Ann和Tom在談?wù)撁魈斓挠?jì)劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“What’syourplantomorrow,Ann”和下文“Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問Tom明天的計(jì)劃，B項(xiàng)“你呢”符合語境。故選B。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.”可知，空處是一般疑問句，且和要去的公園有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“你家附近的公園嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.”可知，空處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方，問是否愿意一起去，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你愿意和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatapity!”和“OK.”可知，空處應(yīng)是提議換個(gè)時(shí)間去，C項(xiàng)“也許下次吧”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，Ann這次不能一起去，且對(duì)話接近尾聲，結(jié)合“Thankyou.”可知，空處應(yīng)是Ann的祝福的話語，E項(xiàng)“玩得開心”符合語境。故選E。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised____31____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____32____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____33____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____34____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____35____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____36____.Studentsintheschool____37____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____38____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____39____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____40____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.31.A.in B.for C.with32.A.if B.when C.because33.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s34.A.take B.totake C.taking35.A.success B.successful C.successfully36.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest37.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked38.A.a B.an C.the39.A.tell B.tells C.told40A.she B.her C.hers【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一個(gè)勤奮的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回報(bào)。【31題詳解】句意：她出生在河北省的一個(gè)農(nóng)村，并在那里長(zhǎng)大。in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Shewasbornandraised...villageinHebeiprovince.”可知，出生在河北省的一個(gè)農(nóng)村，用介詞in，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shelovedsinginganddancing...shewasalittlegirl.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就喜歡唱歌和跳舞了，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她是音樂老師最喜歡的學(xué)生。teacher名詞單數(shù)；teachers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；teacher’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。音樂老師是一個(gè)人，此處作定語修飾“student”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，老師讓她參加一個(gè)測(cè)試。take動(dòng)詞原形；totake動(dòng)詞不定式；taking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：王一一順利通過了考試，成為了那所學(xué)校的一名學(xué)生。success名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故選C。【36題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。hard原級(jí)；harder比較級(jí)；thehardest最高級(jí)。workhard“努力工作、學(xué)習(xí)”，此處無比較含義，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)校要求學(xué)生早上6點(diǎn)45分起床練習(xí)基本功，但她早上6點(diǎn)就起床了。ask一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；asked一般過去時(shí)；wereasked一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)她累得想哭，就找個(gè)安靜的地方放聲大哭。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個(gè)地方，“quiet”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。【39題詳解】句意：她告訴自己，她還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)練習(xí)。tell動(dòng)詞原形；tells動(dòng)詞三單；told動(dòng)詞過去式。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，她的努力得到了回報(bào)。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾“hardwork”，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故選B。二、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____45____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____48____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____49____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____50____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables42.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway43.A.family B.class C.office D.team44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully49.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。【41題詳解】句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費(fèi)拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。family家庭；class班級(jí)；office辦公室；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我深受感動(dòng)。moved感動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動(dòng)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時(shí)間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。47題詳解】句意：他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種植的東西。eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報(bào)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。【49題詳解】句意：莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人們會(huì)過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個(gè)受歡迎的地方，故選D。【50題詳解】句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故選A。四．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.C. D.53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時(shí)候做。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長(zhǎng)腿。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時(shí)間是星期二至日下午1時(shí)至晚上9時(shí)，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學(xué)中心，故選D。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個(gè)年齡層的人