齊齊哈爾市2024屆高三一模英語試題卷（含答案）

絕密★啟用前英語考試全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatistmansfavouritesport?A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.2.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshegraduatedfromthecollege,A.19.B.20.C.2a.3.What'sthematterwiththewonA.Shefeelspain.B.Shetookwrongmedicine.C.She'ssleeplesseverynight.4.Whatmightbethewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Atypist.tC.Asecretary.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?~A.Sendanemailtoner.B.Checkhertermpaperover.C.Rewriteareport.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikescampugout.B.Shewillcomebackoniturday.C.ShehasneverbeentomountàinYem.【英語第1頁(共8頁)】7.Whatadvicedoeshem.giveto.hewoman!A.Takingfoodandfruits.B.Lookingoutforsnakes.C.Goingtoanewplace.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inakinuergarten.B.Ina、nospital.C.Inaschool.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeadentist?A.Shethinksitwouldbelessstressful.B.Aprofessorgavetheadvicetoher.C.Herparentssuggestedshedoit.10.WhatwillthewomandoA.Discussaproblemwiththeman.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Visitherparents.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題.11.Whatistheconversation.nainlv)about?A.Discussingtravelplans.B.Leavingajob.C.Managingateam.12.Whenoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?m.InJune.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.13.Whatmightbetherelationshi,letweenthespe='≈?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.neididtheboy'sfatherstartworkingontheproject?A.Ihreeweeksago.B.Amonthago.C.Sixmonthsago.15.Wheredoestheboy'sfatherprobablywork?Inthedesert.B.inthecity.C.Inthemountains.16.Why-apeoplewanttosendwatertothe-desertarea?A.Togrowrice.B.Toplanttrees.C.Towatergrass.17.Howdoestheboyfeelintheena.A.Angry.D.Proud.C.Ashamed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?.A.Clear.B....ny.C.Windy.19.Whenwilltheraingoaway?A.OnWednesday.B.UnFriday.C.OnSaturday.20.Whatwillbedonetopreventforestfire?A.Afirebanwillbecarriedout.B.Campingwillnotbeallowed.C.Moretreeswillbeplantedinbackyards.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABecomeaWorldTraveller—NoPassportNeededIntroduceschildrentopeopleandplacesaroundtheworldPerfectforcuriouskidsaged9to14Published9timesperyearLikeallourmagazines,100%ad-freeFACESMagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromotherculturesthrougharticles,folktales,recipes,【英語第2頁(共8頁)】illustrations,andhands-onprojects.Packedwithbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoices.FACESisthenextbestthing.SubscriptionDetailsPrint:ShippingisfreewhenmailedtoanaddressintheUS(additional.$15USDforCanada).Pleaseallow4-6weeksforarrivalofthefirstissue.Internationalissuesavailableindigitalformonly.Digital:Accessthemagazineonyourcomputer,smartphoneandtablet.Youwillreceivedownloadandlogininstructionsviaemailwhenweprocessyourorder.Print+Digital:9printissuesmailedtotheyoungreaderinyourlife'PLUS'adigitaleditionofeachissueavailableforcomputer,smartphoneand:tablet.RenewalofSubscriptionForyourconvenience、yournewsubscription(s)willbeautomaticallyrenewedattheendofeachtermatthepreferredrenewalratethenineffect,unlessyouhavecancelled.ForfurtherdetailsonAutomaticRenewalsandCancellationsclickhere.TheCricketMediaGuaranteeIfyouarenot100%satisfied>withFACES,youmaychangeyoursubscriptiontoanyofourotherkids'magazinesforfree.Youcanalsocancelatany-time-by-contacting1-800-821-0115.IfyouoryourchildarenotcompletelypleasedwithyourCricketMediamagazine,we'llrefundthecostofallissuesremainingonyoursubscription.21.WhatisFACESMacazin---?A.Amágazineaboutkids'facesglobally.B.Amagazineintroducingkidstotheworld.C.AmagazinefocusingonfoodsandAlaces.D.Atravelmagazineintendedforall.tecA...22.HowisFACESMagazinedeliveredtosubsc:10ers?A.Onlythroughdigitaldownloadsandonlineaccess.B.BymailwithfreeshippingwithintheUS!C.Availableatbookstoresaroundthecountry.D.Throughamonthlysubsctiptionboxservice.23.WhatdoestheCr(cketMediaGuaranuoffertosubscriberA.Apromisetorefundalltnecostofayear's9issues.B.Aguaranteethatthesubscriptionwillbefree.C.Anassurancethatthemagazinecanbeeasilycanceled.D.Acommitmenttomakingallthereaderssatisfied.DAccordingtoNBCNews,RajeshKumarSharmateachesatleast30childreneveryday.Mostofthechildrencomefromneighbouringpoorvillages.FortwohourseverywecSharmaleaveshisday-jobatageneralstoreinShakarpuy—hisbrotherfillsinforhim—sothathecanteachthechildren,reportedYahooNews.,Sharma,40-year-oldfatherofthreefromAligarh,wasforcedtodropoutofcollegeinhisthirdyearduetofinancialdifficulties.Whenhedecidedtostartthefreeschool,hedidn'twantotherchildrentofacethesamedifficulties(hehad.J“WheneverIpassedbythisarea,Iwouldnoticethatchildrenwerespendingalltheirtimeinthefieldsorplayingaround,”hetoldtheIndianExpress.Heeventuallypersuadedlocallabourersandfarmerstoallowtheirchildrentoattendhisschoolinsteadofworkingtoaddtothefamilyincome.Hehopestoequipthesechildrenwiththetoolsnecessarytoovercometheirpoverty.“Theycomehereeveryday.Imanagetokeepthemaheadoftheschoolcurriculum,”SharmatoldtheIndianExpress.【英語第3頁(共8頁)】Despitetheoccasionalproblems,ourdemandforgoodsisincreasing,andsotheshippingcontainerisheretostay.Eachcontainercanhavealifespanofupto25years.Andevenwhentheeffectsofwind,wavesandloadingdamagesthem,somefindanewleaseoflifeasland-basedstorageunitsorevenusedashousesandhotels!28.Whatsignificantimpactdidtheinventionofshippingcontainersbring?A.Itreducedtransportationrisks.B.Itfurtherexpandedtheglobaltrade.C.Itimprovedpeople'sdailyqualityonlife.D.Itpromotedanincreaseinthevarietyofgoods.29.Whatisinagryon3mainlyabout?A.Thelonghistoryofcontainers.B.Thestructureandcapacityofcontainers.C.Theconditionoftheworld'slargestport.D.Thelarge-scaleuseofcontainers.30.Whichofthefollowing:NOT.nentioneditthetext.A.Theréuseofwastecomainers.B.Theservicelifeofshipcontainers.C.Theimportanceofshippingcontainertransportation.D.Thedevelopmenttrendoffutureshippingcontainers.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAmazingShippingContainerB.TheI-IistoryoftheShippingContainerC.TheCurrentSituationofWorldShippingD.TheStandardSizesofContainersforShipsDBritishBusinessmanRichardBransonandBritain'sDepartmentofTransportorganizedaflightcrossingtheAtlanticOceanbyajetusingfuelmadefromanimal*fat.TheBoeing787passengerairplaneflewfromLondontoNewYorkonTuesdayusingwhattheorganizerscalledsustainablejetfuel.BransonfoundedVirginAtlanticairlines.Theairlinesaiditusedafuelmadefromwastefats,includinganimalfatusedincooking.Thetransportdepartmentspentover$1.2millionfortheflight.Bransonwasontheplane,alongwithreporters,engineersandgovernmentofficialsasitcrossedtheAtlanticOcean.Therewerenopay?ngpassengers.Thetransportdepartmentcalledthetrip“ahugesteptowardsjetzero”.“Jetzero”isaplayonwords.Itmeansthetripdidnotusetraditionaljetfuelthatcomesfromoil.Someofficialsintheinternationalairtravelindustrysaytheyhopetheircompaniescanreachwhatiscalled“netzero”by2050.“Netzero”isaproposedbalancebetweenthereleaseofcarbongasesintotheatmosphereandthecaptureofthosegases.However,organizersadmitthemixoffuelusedonTuesday'stripwillnotbewidelyavailableanytimesoon.TheUSDepartmentofEnergysayssustainableaviation(航空)fuelisthebestwaytoreachthe“netzero”targetby2050.Thegovernmentsayssustainableaviationfuelcutsthereleaseofgreenhousegases,gasessaidtocausewarming,by70percent.However,theDepartmentofEnergysaidthe2050goalis“aspirational”.Thatmeansitisunlikelytobereached.IntheUS,sustainablejetfuelproductionincreasedfromabout8millionlitersin2016toabout60millionlitersin2022.Butthatisonlyabout0.1percentofthefuelusedbymajorairlines.HollyBoyd-BolandisanofficialwithVirginAtlantic.ShesaidTuesday'sflightshowsasustainableflightispossible.butthedifficultyisinproducingenoughofthenewfuel“sothatwe'reflyingmoresustainableaviationfueleveryday”.Shesaiditwillbedifficulttoincreaseproductionofsustainablejetfueltothepointthatitmakesadifference.【英語第5頁(共8頁)】

32.Whatisthehighlight?A.Itsflightrother.B.itsIlightcost.C.Thefuelused.D.Theidentityofitspassengers.33.Whatdoes“Jetzero”actuallyrefertoinParagraph3?A.Nocarbonemissions.B.Ajokingstatement.C.NotusingtraditionalaircraftfulD.Thefirstofaseriesoftestflights.34.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvexA.Strikewhiletheironisroot.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman'scost.D.Don'tcountthechickenbeforetheyare,hatched.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencefictionnovel.C.Agovernmentreport.D.Atechnologynewsarticle.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aswellasimpressivephysicalattributes,elephantshavearichculturalheritage,passeddownthroughcustomsandsocialbehaviourwhichislearned,remembered,andsharedwithintheirherds(魯群).36Elephantsliveincomplex,tightlyknit,multigenerationalsocieties,ledbyolderfemalesknownasmatriarchs.Youngerelephantsobservethebehaviouroftheirelders,learningthroughexperience.37Theseinteractionsleadtodeeplong-lastingrelationships,whichcanlastfordecades.Possiblybecauseofthesebonds,elephantsseemtohaveemotionalcapacity.38Whenanelephantdies,othersintheherdhavebeenobservedtorepeatedlyreturntowheretheindividualpassed.Theymaytouchthebodyandbonesandcoverthesitewithleavesandsand.Moreover,a2020studyfoundthat“elephantsshowbroadinterestintheirdeadregardlessofthestrengthofformerrelationshipswiththedeadindividual”,whichmayindicateadvancedsentience(感知).There'sasayingfoundinmanylanguages—“anelephantneverforgets.、Astudyfoundthat,duringanextremedroughtin2016,elephantgroupsledbydriarchswhohadpreviouslylivedthroughaseveredrought,hadhighersurvivalrates.4So,countyourselfluckythatyouliveonthesameplanetastheselargeandmagicalanimals.A.Thelargestexistinglandanimalistheelephant.B.Ithelpsthattheherddoesalmosteverythingtogether.C.Thisispossiblepartlybecauseoftheirsocialstructure.D.TheyplacedtheAfricanelephantontheirendangeredlist.E.Justlikehumans,thecreatureshavebeenseendisplay?ngsignsofsadness.F.Infact,memoryhasbeenessentialtothesurvivalofsomeelephantherds.G.Researchersconcludedtheolderfemaleslikelyrememberedwheresourcesofwatercouldbelocated.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forover50years,NissimKahlonhaslivedinanunusualwayontheMediterraneancoastinIsrael.He41bysettingupatentonthebeachinHerzliya,notfarfromthecityofTelAviv.Overtime,hestartedmakinga42inthestonecliffs(懸崖).Now,hishomeisatourist43.Peoplecometothebeachjusttoseewhathehasmade.【英語第6頁(共8頁)】第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校上周日進(jìn)行了“我愛勞動”的教育實(shí)踐活動。請你結(jié)合自己參加的勞動項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.勞動情況；注意：3.你的感受。1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Wednesdaycomes,andalongwithitmyfirstdrumlesson.Mypulse(脈搏)quickensasmyfeettakemecloserandclosertothedoor.Inmyhead,Icanhearthewordsmykidskeeptellingme,“Doit,Mum.Youneverdoanythingforyourself.Justgotosetitup.”Ifeelmylungsfillwithairandreleaseit.Iwalkthroughthedoorandheaddirectlytotheseatingareaintheback.Myhandskeeptouchingthesticks.Ikeepnervouslylookingatthetime.Itrytoslowdownmybreath.IknowtheaehwillsayI'mnottherighttypeofpersontoplaythedrums.Iturnaroundtoseeanordermanokingatme.、onane?I'm(Mikthedrumteacher,”hesays.mereadsmetoaroomaboutthesizeofalargewalk-incloset.Therearetwodrumsets,andhetellsmetositattheoneclosesttothedoor.NotonlydoeshenottellmethatIamthewrongtypeofpersontoplaythedrums,buthecomplimentsmeonhowwellIholdthesticksandfollowalongwithhim.Ilearnhowtoreadacoupleofsimplesheetsofmusic,butthenmythirty-minutelessonisover.Withmypracticepadsetontopofabucketinthelivingroom,IpractiseasmuchasIcanthroughouttheweek.Mysecondlessoncomes,andIplaythesheetsofmusicforMike.InoticeasIplaythatMike'sconcentrationbecomesmoreandmoreapparent.WhenIfinishthewholelessonwithoutstopping,Mikesays,“Youplayedthatperfectly!”Hesoundsamazed.Afteroneweekoflessons,IacquireausedMapexOrion(鼓的品牌)set.IbecomesofocusedonthedrumsthatitisasifmyexpressionofwhoIamcomesoutwitheverybeatandrhythm.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Astheweeksturnintomonthsofplaying,Mikeconvincesmetoplayinaconcertwithhisband.Myteachergoesuptothemicrophoneandmakestheannouncement.【英語第8頁(共8頁)】

英語考試參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則1~5BCACB6~10CBCBB11~15BACCA16~20ABACA【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了FACES這本雜志的內(nèi)容、訂閱方式、退款方式等。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的標(biāo)題和“Introduceschildrentopeopleandplacesaroundtheworld”可知，F(xiàn)ACES這本雜志向孩子們介紹世界。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SubscriptionDetails部分的“Print:ShippingisfreewhenmailedtoanaddressintheUS”可知，美國的讀者可以通過郵件的方式收到雜志，且包郵。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“Youcanalsocancelatanytimebycontacting1-800-821-0115.”可知，退款是十分方便的。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了RajeshKumarSharma致力于開辦免費(fèi)的學(xué)校，以幫助那些大多來自貧困農(nóng)村的失學(xué)兒童的感人故事。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Fortwohourseveryweekday,Sharmaleaveshisday-jobatageneralstoreinShakarpur—hisbrotherfillsinforhim—sothathecanteachthechildren,reportedYahooNews.”可知，Sharma在工作日每天騰出2個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來教書，而他的兄弟則幫他工作。25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenhedecidedtostartthefreeschool,hedidn'twantotherchildrentofacethesamedifficultieshehad.”以及第三段內(nèi)容可知,想要幫助貧困孩子的想法激發(fā)了Sharma來開辦免費(fèi)學(xué)校。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Sharma充滿熱情且樂于助人。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“Theylovecomingherebecausetherearenoschool-likeboundaries.”可知,孩子們喜歡這里自由的感覺。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了集裝箱的奇妙之處。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butwhathasmadeitmorepracticalistheinventionoftheshippingcontainer.”以及第二段“Thestandardisationofthesesimplemetalcontainersinthe1950sand60smarkedaturningpointinworldtrade,drivingdowncostsandultimatelyleadingtoglobalisation.”可知。29.D段落大意題。此段運(yùn)用數(shù)字說明集裝箱的大規(guī)模使用情況。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題可以運(yùn)用排除法。根據(jù)第二段以及最后一段信息可知，文中沒有提及D項(xiàng)。31.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知集裝箱是一種用于存儲和運(yùn)輸貨物的大型金屬容器。它容積巨大，方便長途運(yùn)輸大批貨物，讓人們有機(jī)會接觸到來自世界各地的商品，對貿(mào)易全球化做出了貢獻(xiàn)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章介紹了最近以烹飪脂肪為燃料的客機(jī)橫渡大西洋試飛的相關(guān)情況。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中“Theairlinesaiditusedafuelmadefromwastefats,includinganimalfatusedincooking.”可知。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Jetzero’isaplayonwords.Itmeansthetripdidnotusetraditionaljetfuelthatcomesfromoil.”可知。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)他所說的話以及“Shesaiditwillbedifficulttoincreaseproductionofsustainablejetfueltothepointthatitmakesadifference.”可知,樂觀尚早。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)選自一篇科技新聞報(bào)道。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大象的社群文化和結(jié)構(gòu)。它們多代群居共生，年輕的大象向年長的大象學(xué)習(xí)?？茖W(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)一頭大象死亡時(shí)，其他的象群成員會一同表示哀悼。此外，大象還擁有驚人的記憶力。36.C考查段首句。此句承前啟后?！癟his”指代第一段中的現(xiàn)象?？蘸筮M(jìn)一步解釋。37.B考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空前年老和年幼之間的關(guān)系可知，所填句為概括總結(jié)?？蘸鬄樗罹涞倪M(jìn)一步解釋。注意下一段句首中“thesebonds”。38.E考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后大象死后其他象的情緒行為可知。39.F考查上下文邏輯推理。所填句是對段首句的解釋。此段介紹大象出色的記憶。40.G考查段尾句。注意前文的“drought”與所填的“sourcesofwater”以及“theolderfemales”的信息對應(yīng)?！居⒄Z參考答案第1頁(共6頁)】

【文章大意】文章屬于新聞類記敘文。多年來以色列一位老人以一種不同尋常的方式生活在以色列的地中海沿岸。41.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文搭建帳篷，到后來住山洞可知。42.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文復(fù)現(xiàn)可知。43.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Peoplecometothebeachjusttoseewhathehasmade.”可知。44.B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“TheEnvironmentalProtectionMinistrysaidKahlon’scavehomeisillegal.”以及后文信息可知政府要求他離開。45.B考查動詞詞義辨析。此處指他收到了政府的相關(guān)文件。46.C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文可知，政府沒有按照文件內(nèi)容執(zhí)行。47.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文非法以及“Officialsareworriedaboutthehomesatthetopofthecliff.”可知。48.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處為beconcernedabout意為“對……擔(dān)憂”。49.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文爆炸造成的影響可知這個(gè)武器中心關(guān)閉了。50.B考查動詞詞義辨析。與“killedtwoworkers,damagedhundredsofbuildings”為并列關(guān)系,此處指打破窗戶(玻璃)。51.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文判斷政府擔(dān)心依然有爆炸裝置。52.A考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知他想繼續(xù)居住。53.D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指朋友為他的上訴籌集資金。54.D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)“andstartedworkingonhishome”可知他拿起了工具。55.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在做一些事情來感受一些東西，”他說?！拔也荒苷鞜o所事事?！贝颂巗itaround意為“無所事事;閑坐著”。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。湖南岳陽一家“最不便利的便利店”火了。這是一座被安置在幾乎與地面垂直的崖壁上的小屋，攀巖者從這個(gè)小屋經(jīng)過時(shí)可以從小屋內(nèi)的工作人員處獲得飲料等補(bǔ)給。56.known考查非謂語動詞。此處為beknownfor的搭配,意為“以……著名”。57.a考查冠詞。此處為泛指。58.wasconstructed考查時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“in2017”可知為一般過去時(shí),It與construct之間為被動關(guān)系。59.as考查介詞。此處意為“作為”。60.tomake考查非謂語動詞。此處為“Ittakessbsometimetodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式作真正的主語。61.delivery考查名詞構(gòu)詞。根據(jù)空前形容詞和空后介詞可知為名詞。62.those考查代詞。指代前文的theprices。63.if/when考查連詞。根據(jù)句意和后文“ifnot”可知。64.routinely考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞作狀語。65.challenging考查形容詞構(gòu)詞。此處意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。第一節(jié)(略)【第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】在評分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1.本題總分為15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60的，從總分中減去2分。4.評分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次?！居⒄Z參考答案第2頁(共6頁)】評分細(xì)則分值評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔(13~15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！じ采w所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；·應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；·語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致，具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力；·有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(10~12分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；·應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求；·語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致；·應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(7~9分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；·應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求；·有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解；·應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫?；具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(4~6分)未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！ぢ┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄恍┲饕獌?nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容；·語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯有限；·有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；·較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第一檔(1~3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！っ黠@遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求；·語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯有限；·較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；·缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0·未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息；·內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；·寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。【英語參考答案第3頁(共6頁)】第二節(jié)(略)【第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】在評分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1.本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫短文的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于130的，從總分中減去2分。4.評分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從以下四點(diǎn)考慮(1)與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度；(2)內(nèi)容的豐富性；(3)應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性；(4)上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。6.如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。評分細(xì)則分值評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔(21~25分)·與所給短文融洽度高，與所提供各段落開頭語銜接合理；·內(nèi)容豐富，應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確，可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但完全不影響意義表達(dá)；·有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔(16~20分)·與所給短文融洽度較高，與所提供各段落開頭語銜接較為合理；·內(nèi)容比較豐富，應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準(zhǔn)確，可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但完全不影響意義表達(dá)；·比較有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第三檔(11~15分)·與所給短文關(guān)系較為密切，與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接；·寫出了若干有關(guān)內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求，雖有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)；·應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。第二檔(6~10分)·與所給短文有一定的關(guān)系，與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接；·寫出了一些有關(guān)內(nèi)容，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯有限，有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)；·較少使用語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔(1~5分)·與所給短文和開頭語的銜接較差；·產(chǎn)出內(nèi)容太少，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯有限，有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)；·缺乏語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫。0白卷、內(nèi)容太少，無法評判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)W:Whatsportsdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?M:Iwouldswimorridingabicycle.ButIlikeplayingbadmintonbest.【英語參考答案第4頁(共6頁)】(Text2)M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?W:SinceIfinishedmycollege3yearsagowhenIwas22yearsold.Actually,Ibegantodoapart-timejobherewhenIwas20.(Text3)W:Couldyougivemesomethingforthepain?Ididn'tgetanysleepintheschooldormitorylastnightbecauseofit.M:AspirinisthestrongestmedicineIcangiveyouwithoutadoctor'spermission.(Text4)M:CouldyoubookmeadinnertonightatKing'srestaurant,Amy?W:Oh,Iwilldoitrightaway,Mr.Smith.I'vejustfinishingtypingtheletters.NeedIorderthedishesinadvance?M:Yes,please.(Text5)W:Mr.Green,Ihavefinishedmytermpaper.Couldyoucheckitoverforme?M:OK.SendittomyemailboxandIwillcheckitsoon.W:Thankyouverymuch.Iwanttostartmyprojectearly,sopleasetellmewhatneedstoberewrittenafteryoulookitover.(Text6)M:Hey,Tina.Whatisyourplanforthecomingweekend.W:Oh,IamgoingtocampbesideastreaminthemountainYem.Wewillspendthenightthere.M:Wow,thatwouldbegreatforhotdays.Whoareyougoingwith?W:IamgoingwithmysisterLisa.Wewilltakeatentandsomefoodandfruits.M:Whenareyougoing?W:WearegoingthereonSaturdaymorningandcomingbackonSundayafternoon.ThisismyfirstvisittomountainYem.Ireallyenjoycampinginnewplaces.M:Yeah.Butwatchoutforsnakes.Theysometimesslippedintotentsofcamper.W:That'sright.Ihaveheardaboutthat.Iwouldn'tmindseeingonethere.M:Ha!Ha!Well,havefun.(Text7)W:Whatareplansaftergraduatingfrommedicalschool?Hearingtheteacheraskthisquestioninclassjustnow,Ifeltconfused.M:Well,Istillwanttobeageneralphysician.ButIamthinkingaboutfocusingonchildren'smedicine.W:Ithinkyouwouldbegoodatthat.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Youarealwayspatientandgoodatgettingalongwithchildren.M:Ha-ha!Well,Maybeyouaresuitabletoo.Youaregoodatmakingpeoplelaugh!W:Thanks.ButIamnotsureyet.Childrenarecute,butIwouldratherbeadentist.M:Oh,why?W:ProfessorLinsuggestedthatIbecomeadentist.AndIfeltitagoodidea.M:That'scool.Astome,Ithinkbeingadentistisstressful.W:Ilikethechallenge,butIwillalsodiscussitwithmyparentstonightonthephone.(Text8)M:Iamextremelyshockedtoknowyouareleaving,buttotallyunderstandthatyoufeelthetimetoexperiencesomethingnew.W:Thankyou.Yes,Ihavespenttwoyearshereatthecompany.Youandeveryoneelsemademefeels