人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 4 Period 4課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT4PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Iwillnot________(爭論)overthematterwithyouanymore.2．Hemadeaverythorough________(分析)onthesituation.3．Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercise________(定期).4．Itwasfortunatethatthewaterwas______(淺的).5．Ourcountryhasalargepopulation,withvastterritoryandrich________(資源).6．Timeis________(有限的)soallofusmusthurryupifwedon’twanttobelate.7．Iwill________(貼)acopyofmynotesforyourinformation.8．Thedetailsoftoday’sflightsaredisplayedonthe________(顯示器).【答案】1．a(chǎn)rgue2．a(chǎn)nalysis3．regularly4．shallow5．resources6．limited7．a(chǎn)ttach8．monitorⅡ．短語填空asaresult,inclosing,makeadifference,besupposedto,resultin,runout1．Everyeffortyouaremakingnowcanreally__________toyourfuture.2．You____________arrivebefore8o’clockonMondaymorning.3．Theyhadtostopbecausethepetrolhad__________.4．Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,____________,thebatterywasflat.5．__________,Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.6．Asisknowntoall,hardwork__________success.【答案】1．makeadifference2．a(chǎn)resupposedto3．runout4．a(chǎn)saresult5．Inclosing6．resultsinⅢ．完成句子1．Myeldersistersentmeanemaillastnightwithaphoto________________it.昨晚我姐姐給我發(fā)了一份郵件，里面附有一張照片。2．Theywastedalotoftime______________________thematter.他們爭論這件事情浪費(fèi)了很多時間。3．After________________hishomework,hewentshoppingwithhismother.完成作業(yè)后，他和媽媽去購物了。4．Iamnotsure_________________________________________.我不確定他是否會離開。5．Eatingtoomuchmeatcan__________________physicalchanges,suchasgettingfat.吃肉過多會導(dǎo)致身體變化，比如發(fā)胖。6．Thisinventioncan______________________toatleastthemid-nineteenthcentury.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明至少可以追溯到19世紀(jì)中葉?！敬鸢浮?．a(chǎn)ttachedto2．a(chǎn)rguingabout3．havingfinished4．whetherhewillleaveornot5．resultin6．dateback提升練Ⅰ．七選五FlyakiteLearninghowtoflyakiteissimpleandflyingkitescanbeafunformofexercise.Ofcourse,thefirstthingyouneedisakiteandaballofstring(線).__1__Thenwaitforawindyday.Whentheperfectdayarrives,findanopenspace,suchasthefield.__2__Beforeflyingyourkite,findoutwhichwaythewindisblowing.__3__Tobeginflyingyourkite,standwithyourbacktothewindandholdthekiteupsothewindcancatchit.Ifthedayisnotverywindy,youmayneedtogetyourkitestartedbyrunning.__4__Atthesametime,walkbackwardsafewstepstokeepthestringtight.Nowthatyourkiteisupintheair,youcandecidehowlongtoflyitandhowhighyouwantittogo.__5__Slowlywindup(卷起)thestring.Trynottopullyourkiteintoofastoritmaycrash(墜落).Flyingkiteisagreatwaytospendawindyafternoon.Ifyoufollowthesestepscarefully,youwillhavesomethingmorefuntodothansittinginsideandwatchingTV.Soonthenextwindyday,getupoffthesofa.Goflyakite!A．Youcandothisbythrowinggrassintotheair.B．Finally,youwillneedtobringyourkitedown.C．Youcanbuyyourkiteandstringatatoyshop.D．Followtheinstructionstoputyourkitetogether.E．Nothingbeatsseeingakitesailhighintotheclouds.F．Don’tflyyourkiteneartreesbecauseitcangetcaught.G．Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,letoutmorestringsoitcanclimbhigher.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了放風(fēng)箏的準(zhǔn)備事項(xiàng)與步驟。1．C空格前一句句意為：第一件事情你需要準(zhǔn)備一個風(fēng)箏和一卷線。C項(xiàng)中的“kiteandstring(風(fēng)箏和線)”與上句中的“akiteandaballofstring(線)”完全呼應(yīng)，并且人稱也都使用的第二人稱。故選C項(xiàng)。2．F空格前一句句意為：當(dāng)有合適的天氣的時候，找一塊空地，比如田野。這一段主要論述放風(fēng)箏的地點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)(不要在靠近樹的地方放風(fēng)箏，以免被掛住)也是講述放風(fēng)箏的地點(diǎn)，與本段中心一致。故選F項(xiàng)。3．A空格前一句句意為：在放風(fēng)箏前，先確定風(fēng)向哪個方向吹。A項(xiàng)(你可以通過把草扔向空中的辦法來確定)與上句意思一致。This與上句中的“findoutwhichway”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．G空格后句意為：同時，往后走幾步保持風(fēng)箏線是直的。由此可知，這段話是講述放風(fēng)箏的過程。G項(xiàng)(一旦風(fēng)箏飛起來，放更多的線讓它爬得更高)中的“l(fā)etoutmorestring”與“keepthestringtight”意思一致。故選G項(xiàng)。5．B空格后句意為：慢慢地卷起線。由此可知，這句話是放完風(fēng)箏后收線。B項(xiàng)(最后，你需要把風(fēng)箏放下來)與段落內(nèi)容一致。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．完形填空Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.__1__byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingvegetablesandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he__2__tomatoes,potatoesandeggplants—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch__3__thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood__4__,andbythetimehedeliveredhislastharvest,hehad__5__120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof__6__fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”，Paillexplanted,__7__,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso__8__localschoolkids.Ona__9__FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each__10__withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefullypositionedtheplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody__11__.“The__12__makeskidsknowtherearepeople__13__，”saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.”“Paillexmakespeoplewantto__14__，”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan__15__“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Paillexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”()1．A．Trapped B．OccupiedC．Prevented D．Surrounded()2．A．putaside B．plantedoutC．wrappedup D．gotin()3．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．produceC．cost D．equipment()4．A．bank B．marketC．shop D．room()5．A．donated B．soldC．found D．stored()6．A．neighbours B．employeesC．volunteers D．tourists()7．A．delivered B．storedC．bought D．tended()8．A．refuses B．welcomesC．chooses D．pushes()9．A．cloudless B．snowyC．foggy D．rainy()10．A．compared B．combinedC．filled D．a(chǎn)rmed()11．A．laughed B．complainedC．worked D．competed()12．A．programme B．exampleC．lesson D．thought()13．A．a(chǎn)twar B．inangerC．onbusiness D．inneed()14．A．grow B．relaxC．settle D．help()15．A．unpaid B．unexpectedC．unseen D．unknown【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了帕耶種植了大量的蔬菜，并把它們捐給食品庫，而且他還招募了很多志愿者參加種植，甚至帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訁⑴c這個活動，讓孩子們知道這個世界還有人需要幫助，讓他們學(xué)會給予。1．D根據(jù)下文“hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingvegetablesandrenteda30-by-30-footland”可知，他被農(nóng)場包圍著(Surrounded)。Trapped困??；Occupied占據(jù)；Prevented阻止；均不符合語境。2．B從前面的“hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingvegetable”可知，他種植了(plantedout)很多西紅柿，土豆和茄子。putaside把……放在一邊；wrappedup包起來；gotin進(jìn)入；均不符合語境。3．B第一段提到的“tomatoes,potatoesandeggplants”都屬于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(produce)。advice建議；cost花費(fèi)；equipment設(shè)備；均不符合語境。4．A根據(jù)下文“allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks”可知，他找到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行(bank)。market市場；shop商店；room房間；均不符合語境。5．A根據(jù)下一段中的“allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks”可知，他是把食品捐給了(donated)食品銀行。sold賣；found找到；stored儲存；均不符合語境。6．C根據(jù)下一段中的“Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.”可知，他有一些志愿者(volunteers)。neighbours鄰居；employees職員；tourists旅游者；均不符合語境。7．D句意：帕耶種植、照料(tended)、收獲了2,500磅的蔬菜。delivered送；stored儲存；bought買；均不符合語境。8．B帕耶也歡迎(welcomes)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生。refuses拒絕；chooses選擇；pushes推；均不符合語境。9．A根據(jù)“underahotmid-morningsun”可知，天氣是無云的(cloudless)。snowy