Unit 6 知識點講義 人教版英語七年級上冊

人教版七年級上冊unit6重點單詞和詞組：1.本單元單詞分類（1）表水果（fruit）：banana,orange,pear,strawberry,apple（2）表蔬菜（vegetable）：tomato,broccoli,carrot（3）表食物（food）：Frenchfries,hamburger,egg,chicken,dessert（4）三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.2.like

v.喜歡（1）likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物，后面跟名詞或代詞IlikeEnglish.我喜歡英語。Theyalllikehim.他們都喜歡他。（2）liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事Shelikesswimming.她喜歡游泳。Shelikestoswim.她喜歡游泳。（3）prep.像……一樣。Don’ttalklikethat.不要那樣說話。Helookslikehisfather.他看起來像他的父親。3.fruit

n.水果，是不可數名詞，但指個別水果或種類時，則是可數名詞。Bananasandapplesarefruit.香蕉和蘋果是水果。Ilikeeatingdifferentfruits:apples,pearsandbananas.4.orange（1）n.可數名詞，橙子Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜歡橙子。n.不可數名詞，橙汁Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁。（2）adj.橙色的。Ihaveaorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夾克衫。5.chicken（1）可數名詞，雞，小雞Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐有一只小雞。（2）不可數名詞，雞肉。Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午飯我吃一些雞肉。6.run

v.奔跑，跑runner

n.奔跑者teach→teacherdrive→driverwork→workerswim→swimmerwrite→writerread→reader

speak→speaker7.lotsof

許多的，大量的alotof

既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞。Ihavelotsoffriends.我有許多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有許多橙汁。8.howabout＝whatabout（1）表示詢問……怎么樣？Mylittledogisclever,whataboutyourdog?我的小狗很聰明，你的狗怎么樣？（2）表示建議

如何

……好嗎？Howaboutacupoftea?喝杯茶好嗎？Whataboutplayingfootballnow?現在踢足球好嗎？9.havebreakfast

吃早飯havedinner吃正餐havelunch

吃午飯havesupper

吃晚飯四.重要句型和表達法1.表達人的好惡的一些表達法?？隙ň湫问剑篒likebananas.我喜歡香蕉。Shelikesapples.他喜歡蘋果。一般疑問句形式及回答：Doyoulikesalad?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doesshelikehamburgers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.否定句形式：Theydon’tlikeFrenchfries.他們不喜歡薯條。Hedoesn’tlikeicecream.他不喜歡冰淇淋。其他表達法：（1）verymuch,alot,alittle常用來表達喜歡的程度。Mybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜歡雞肉。Shelikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜歡草莓。Welikepearsalittle.我們有點喜歡梨。（2）表達不喜歡。Idislikebroccoli.我不喜歡花椰菜。Ihatebroccoli.我厭煩花椰菜。Idon’tlikebroccoliatall.我一點都不喜歡花椰菜。2.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesand,fordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，薯條，甜食是冰淇淋。have…forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早飯（午飯，晚飯，正餐）吃……for表示作為，當作，對于。Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?你晚飯吃什么？五.語法要點：不可數名詞：一般無法用數目計算的名詞叫不可數名詞。英語中的物質名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞是不可數名詞。不可數名詞作主語時，be動詞要用is，不可數名詞前不能加冠詞a或an。1.可數名詞與不可數名詞的區(qū)別：圖片2.特殊的兼類詞英語中有些詞既可以作可數名詞又可以作不可數名詞，它們就是兼類詞。（1）fish用作可數名詞時，指魚的尾數時，單復數形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有許多魚。指魚的種類時可用復數形式fishes.Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有許多種魚。fish用作不可數名詞時，指魚肉。Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜歡魚肉。（2）hair

用作可數名詞時指“一根根頭發(fā)”hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsinherhead.我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。用作不可數名詞時，指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā)。Whatcolorisyourhair?你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？（3）glass

用作可數名詞時，指玻璃杯，復數glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有兩杯奶。用作不可數名詞時，指玻璃。Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.這些瓶子是玻璃制成的。（4）room

用作可數名詞時，指房間

復數roomsShehasaniceroom.我有一間不錯的房間。用作不可數名詞時，指空間、余地。Thereisn’tanyroomonthebus.公共汽車一點空兒都沒有了。Canyoumakeroomfortheoldwoman?你能給老太太讓個地方嗎？3.不可數名詞量的表達法。acupoftea

一杯茶aglassofwater一杯水apieceofbread(paper,news…)

一片面包，一張紙，一條消息……twocupsoftea兩杯茶fourpiecesofpaper四張紙英語人教版七年級上Unit6Doyoulikebananas?單元檢測Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening?—______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn'tB．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoesD．Doesn't；No，shedoes2．—Tomlikeseggs______breakfast.—I

don'tlikeeggsatall.A．withB．in

C．for

D．by3．—LinMing______baseball.Heplayschess(國際象棋)．—Oh，itisn'tgoodforhim.A．don'tplayB．doesn'tplayC．doesn'thaveD．don'thave4．—Somechicken______onthetable；helpyourself！(隨便吃點)—Thankyouverymuch.A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are5.—Whatdoyouandyourcousin______？—I______abaseballandmycousin______twovolleyballs.A．have；has；haveB．have；have；haveC．has；have；hasD．have；have；has6．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—______egg.A．A

B．An

C．The

D．/7．Doyoueat______atschool?A．well

B．good

C．nice

D．fun8．Ilikecarrots，andIeat______forbreakfast.A．it

B．they

C．them

D．us9．Let's______toschool，OK?A．go

B．goes

C．togo

D．going10．—Doyoulikechicken?—______.A．Yes，IdoB．No，I'mnotC．Yes，hedoesD．No，shedoesn't11．Mary______salad.A．don'tlikeB．doesn'tlikeC．doesn'tlikesD．like12．Thereissome______ontheplate(盤子)．A．oranges

B．BreadC．bananas

D．tomatoes13．Weshouldeat______food.A．UnhealthB．HealthyC．health

D．unhealthy14．Mybrother______anapple.A．wanteatB．wantseatingC．wantstoeatD．wantseat15．Whatdoeshe______thefood?A．thinkofB．thinksofC．thinksaboutD．thinkingaboutⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.__1__nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying__2__.Itisfun.Iliketennis，too.__3__Idon'tlikebasketball.Itis__4__.

Mybrother__5__basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He__6__basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent__7__.Ilikeeggs，applesandhamburgers__8__breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜食)，Ilike__9__.Tomlikesoranges，chickenandcarrots.Weare__10__because(因為)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.（）1．A.He

B．SheC．Her

D．His（）2．A.volleyball

B．TVC．watch

D．oranges（）3．A.And

B．WithC．But

D．Of（）4．A.fun

B．DifficultC．interesting

D．fine（）5．A.likes

B．don'tlikeC．like

D．doesn'tlike（）6．A.looks

B．KnowsC．plays

D．has（）7．A.food

B．BooksC．colors

D．classes（）8．A.in

B．OnC．forD．at（）9．A.hamburgersB．ChickenC．bread

D．icecream（）10．A.boringB．HealthyC．great

D．relaxingⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)Tom：Goodevening，Mum.Mum：Goodevening，Tom.Tom：Doweeatchickenfordinner，Mum?Mum：No，weeatfishandcarrots，dear.Tom：Mum，Idon'tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.Mum：Butweneedmorevegetables，notonlymeat.It'snothealthytoeatchickeneveryday.Tom：OK.Butdadlikeschicken，too.Mum：Well，let'seatchickenandtomatoestomorrow.Tom：Thatsoundsgreat!（）1.Whatdotheyeatfordinner?A．Chicken.B．Carrots.C．Carrotsandfish.D．Fish.（）2．WhatdoesTomwanttoeatfordinner?A．Fish.B．Chicken.C．Broccoli.D．Carrots.（）3．Whatdotheyneedtoeatmore?A．Chicken.B．Meat.C．Vegetables.D．Fish.（）4．DoesTom'sfatherlikechicken?A．No，hedoesn't.B．Yes，hedoes.C．Wedon'tknow.D．No，hedoes.（）5．Whatwilltheyeattomorrow?A．Fishandcarrots.B．Chickenandfish.C．Chickenandcarrots.D．Tomatoesandchicken.Janeisaschoolgirl.Sheistwelve.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.SheisinGradeSeven.Sheisagoodgirl.Janegetsupatseveninthemorning.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.Shedoesn'thaveteaforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastJanegoestoschool.Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.Shehaslunchwithhermother.Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad，butshedoesn'tlikehamburgers.Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.Theyhavechickenandvegetables.Herfatherlikeschicken，butJanedoesn't.（）6．Janeisaschoolgirlina______.A．primaryschoolB．middleschoolC．UniversityD．college（）7．Janehas______forbreakfast.A．eggsandacupofmilkB．eggsandteaC．teaandmilkD．vegetables（）8．Janecomeshome______.A．inthemorningB．atnoonC．atnightD．intheevening（）9．Janelikestoeat______forlunch.A．HamburgersB．MilkC．SaladD．eggs（）10．Janehasdinnerwith______.A．hermotherB．herparentC．herfatherD．herparentsMaryismycousin.Sheisonlynineyearsold(歲)．SheisinClass2，Grade4.Shelikessports.(A)Sheplaysbaseballeveryday.

HermathteacherisMrs.Brown.Mrs.Brownhasadaughter.HernameisMona.SheisMary'sgoodfriend.Sheisnine，too.(B)Andshelikessports，too.

Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingbaseball.Shelikesplayingpingpong.(C)她有九個乒乓球。She(D)______somepingpongballstoschooleveryday.11．將(A)處畫線部分譯為漢語：________________