高中英語 3.3課后作業(yè)同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 譯林牛津版必修2

高一英語（譯林牛津江蘇專版）必修2同步導(dǎo)學(xué)3.3課后作業(yè)(本欄目內(nèi)容，以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits【解析】that指發(fā)話人的提議；(meetingat)eighto’clockoutsidethecinema.八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外(見面)。答話人表示的意思是：這個(gè)提議正好適合我。fir指某物在大小、外形上適合；meet指某物能夠滿足某需求、要求或條件；satisfy指某人或某物足以讓人感到滿足或高興；suit指某種情況對某人來說是可接受的、適合的?！敬鸢浮緿2．Itiseasyto________mycarfromothersintheparkingplace；IthasanadvertisementforPanasonicTVonthebackofit.A．makeup B．findoutC．pickup D．pickout【解析】makeup彌補(bǔ)，整理，編造，構(gòu)成，化妝；findout查明(真相、信息等)；pickup撿起，偶然得到/學(xué)會，收聽節(jié)目，(身體、天氣)好轉(zhuǎn)；pickout挑選出，辨認(rèn)出?！敬鸢浮緿3．Therainisexpectedto________untiltheendofthisweek.A．keep B．lastC．begin D．stay【解析】句意為：雨季預(yù)計(jì)能持續(xù)到這周末。只有B項(xiàng)last有持續(xù)之意。keep保存，保持；begin開始；stay停留?！敬鸢浮緽4．Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination，andit________.Hisdreamtogotothecollegecametrue.A．showedoff B．paidoffC．putoff D．tookoff【解析】根據(jù)題意應(yīng)表示“高考前努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的勤奮得到了回報(bào)，大學(xué)夢實(shí)現(xiàn)了。”showoff炫耀；payoff得到回報(bào)；takeoff起飛，脫掉；putoff推遲。【答案】B5．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．it B．whatC．which D．that【解析】引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能用which不能用that，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。【答案】C6．Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse________hegrewup________hedugoutapotofgold.A．that；that B．where；whereC．where；that D．thatwhere【解析】句意為：正是在他長大的那所老房子的花園里他挖出了一罐金子。第一個(gè)空是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句；第二個(gè)空填that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was...that...【答案】C7．AsfarasIsee，________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A．it；that B．there；thatC．it；whether D．there；whether【解析】Thereisnopossibility...意為“不可能……，沒有……的可能性”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容或含義?！敬鸢浮緽8．________herhome，Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.A．Assoonasshereturns B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegets D．Directlyshereaches【解析】句中的directly相當(dāng)于assoonas，類似用法的副詞還有immediately，instantly；A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)應(yīng)都加上to，B項(xiàng)應(yīng)加上at?！敬鸢浮緿9．Onthecontrary，IthinkitisTruman，________you，________toblame.A．morethan；are B．lessthan；whoareC．ratherthan；thatis D．ratherthan；is【解析】ratherthan意為“而不是”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二空應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，必須用that或who，且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Truman，故謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緾10．Therearefivepairs________，butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen B．tochoosefromC．toselect D．tochoose【解析】動詞不定式作定語。由句意可知在可供選擇的五雙中不知選哪一雙，而不是選五雙，故應(yīng)在choose后加from。select表示“選拔”“精挑細(xì)選”?！敬鸢浮緽11．Afterthemeetingwehelda________discussion.A．lively B．lovelyC．a(chǎn)live D．living【解析】lively意為“有生氣的，活躍的”；lovely可愛的；alive活著的；living健在的，現(xiàn)存的?！敬鸢浮緼12．Thesong“Flowerinthewonderland”sungbyZhangShaohanwasa________atonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebest-sellerlist.A．shock B．strikeC．hit D．beat【解析】根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是這首歌立刻“出名，很成功”，只有hit有此意。shock震驚；strike敲擊；罷工；beat擊敗；有節(jié)奏地?fù)舸??！敬鸢浮緾13．Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.A．gets B．gotC．toget D．getting【解析】根據(jù)題意可知mean在此表示“意味著”，故其后應(yīng)接動名詞。meantodo表示“打算，意欲”。【答案】D14．Thegreatinventionhemade________ofgreatusetothewholeworld.A．isproved B．hasprovedC．hasbeenproved D．isprovedtobe【解析】這項(xiàng)發(fā)明被證明是對整個(gè)世界很有用。當(dāng)prove表“證明是”時(shí)，用作系動詞，不用被動形式，常構(gòu)成“provetobe＋adj./n.”，tobe可以省略。此句中．..hasprovedofgreatuse＝...hasprovedtobeofgreatuse＝...hasproved(tobe)useful?！敬鸢浮緽15．While________alongthestreet，Imetanoldfriendofmine.A．Iwalking B．waswalkingC．Iamwalking D．walking【解析】本題考查了省略。在狀語從句中，如果主句的主語與從句的主語一致，且謂語含有be動詞，可將主語與be動詞同時(shí)省略。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列各句句意和首字母提示或漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)16．TheYetiistallwithhuge________(肩膀)．【答案】shoulders17．Itis________(報(bào)道)thattheman-likecreatureisanunknownanimal.【答案】reported18．Theexpertdevotedallhislifetodoing________(科學(xué)的)research.【答案】scientific19．Ourexcitedguestsuddenlyhaddifficulty________(表達(dá))hisidea.【答案】expressing20．Thesegreatpyramidswerebuiltin________(遠(yuǎn)古的)times.【答案】ancient21．Tomsaidthathewasgoingtobean________(宇航員)whenhegrewup.【答案】astronaut22．Toourgreatjoy，allourstudentshavepassedthenationalentranceexaminations________(成功)．【答案】successfully23．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothe________(質(zhì)量)ofourproducts.【答案】quality24．AsfarasIknow，few________(幸存)thatareoplanecrash.【答案】survived25．Itis________(肯定)thatthelawyerwillbeelectedpresidentofourorganization.【答案】certainⅢ.完成句子根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子。(每空限填一詞)26．據(jù)說明天是他為我們服務(wù)。He________________________________ustomorrow.【答案】issaidtoserve27．如果可能的話，他們下周就結(jié)婚。________________，theywill________________nextweek.【答案】Ifpossible；getmarried28．你沒有必要給那些人捐好多款。You________________________________alotofmoneytothosepeople.【答案】don’thavetocontribute29．他一熄燈，我們都馬上進(jìn)入幸福的夢境。Assoonashe________________thelight，weall________________ahappysleepatonce.【答案】turned/switchedoff；fellinto30．我想告訴你到休息的時(shí)間了。I________________totellyouit’stime________________arest.【答案】wouldlike；tohaveⅣ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofthesadstoriesinAmericanhistoryhassomethingtodowithslavery.Forashorttimebetween1800and1865，BritishandAmericanshipswouldgotoAfricaandbuyAfricansfrompeoplewhoforcedyoungmenandwomentoleavetheirvillages.Theywerebroughttocoastal(沿海的)citiesandputonshipswhichcametothestateswherecottonwasgrown.TheAmericanfarmerswouldbuytheAfricansandputthemtoworkpickingcotton.TheAfricanshadtoworkforthesefarmersalloftheirlives.ItwasPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhosignedalawthatslaverywasunfairtotheAfricans.Hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldbesetfree.Buttheslaveownersinthesouthernstatesdidnotagreewithhim.TherewasafightoverthisdisagreementanditwascalledtheAmericanCivilWar.ThesouthernstateslostthewarandAfricanscouldnowbecomefreeAmericans.However,100yearsafterLincolnsignedthelaw，someAmericanblackswerenotvotinganddidnothaveanequalchancetoeatinarestaurantorrideonabus.ItwasMartinLutherKing，ablackAmericanministerwhobegantheEqualRightsMovementinthe1960’s.HewassuccessfulintellingtheAmericanpeoplethatAmericanblackswerestillnotequal.HismostfamousspeechwasgiveninthecapitalcityofAmerica，WashingtonD．C..Hisspeech，IHaveaDream，isnowtaughtinmostschoolsoftheworld.MartinLutherKingbecamesofamousthattheAmericanCongress(國會)declaredaspecialnationaldayinhisnameinJanuary.OnlytwootherAmericans，PresidentGeorgeWashingtonandPresidentAbrahamLincoln，haveanationalholidayafter_their_names.ThoughMartinLutherKingwasneverapresident，heturnedasadstoryintoahappystorysoAmericanblackscouldbeequaltoeveryoneelse.31．HowmanynationalholidaysinAmericaarenamedafterafamousperson?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.【解析】GeorgeWashington，AbrahamLincoln，MartinLutherKing?！敬鸢浮緾32．MartinLutherKingwas________beforetheEqualRightsMovement.A．a(chǎn)churchministerB．a(chǎn)governmentministerC．theauthorofthebookIHaveaDreamD．Acongressman【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ablackAmericanminister”可知。【答案】A33．Theunderlinedexpression“aftertheirnames”inParagraph4means“________”．A．behindtheirnames B．followingtheirnamesC．a(chǎn)ftertheirdeath D．intheirnames【解析】intheirnames意為“以……的名義”。【答案】D34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ItwasMartinLutherKingwholiberatedtheAmericanblacks.B．BecauseoftheAmericanCivilWar，LincolnfailedtosettheAmericanblacksfree.C．TheAmericanCongressdeclaredaholidaytomemorizeMartinLutherKing.D．MartinLutherKingoncedreamtofbeingPresidentoftheStates.【答案】C35．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“________”．A．MartinLutherKingB．TwoImportantAmericansinAmericanHistoryC．ASadHistoryD．AbrahamLincolnandSlavery【答案】BTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersofthecitywheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless，butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker，withhiswifeandfamily，wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakerintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometreofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings，oldStPaul’sandtheGoldhallamongthem.SamuelPepys，thefamouswriter，wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhouseuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire，ChristopherWren，thearchitect(建筑師)，wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact，thestreetsarestillnarrow，buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches(教堂)，amongthemthenewStPaul’s.36．Thefirebeganin________.A．hotel B．PuddingLaneC．thepalace D．ThamesStreet【解析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段第一句話表明大火起源于PuddingLane的面包師家里。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不對?！敬鸢浮緽37．Theunderlinedword“family”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．home B．wifeandhusbandC．children D．wifeandchildren【解析】這是一道詞義理解題?！癴amily”一般指整個(gè)家庭及家庭成員。但此處為“Thebaker，withhiswifeandfamily”，family不包括面包師本人及妻子，顯然指“孩子們”?！敬鸢浮緾38．Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostlyforthefactthat________.A．somepeoplelosttheirlivesB．thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC．manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD．theKing’sbakerwasburneddown【解析】這是一道綜合理解題。我們從文章所述事實(shí)可知，盡管成千上萬的人無家可歸，但死于火災(zāi)的人很少，小鳥因?yàn)闊崃慷w得很高，故選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提及。文章用大量篇幅介紹倫敦大火燒毀建筑物及大火后的重建。【答案】C39．Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A．BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutfire.B．BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C．Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D．Togivethereaderaclearpictureofthefire.【解析】這是一道深層理解題。作者引用作家SamuelPepys的姓名，因?yàn)樗?jīng)描寫倫敦大火的文章，這樣是為了向讀者進(jìn)一步展示火災(zāi)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，給讀者一個(gè)更深刻的印象?！敬鸢浮緽40．Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A．TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B．Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C．Peopletriedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D．Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.【解析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中有這樣一句：“ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.”此句暗示我們：因?yàn)槿藗兦袛嗔嘶鸬穆肪€，沒有東西可燒，大火才漸漸熄滅的?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后回答問題。ItwasSundayevening.Maryhadjustcomebackfromtheholiday.ShehadhadagoodtimewithherboyfriendTiminParis.Whentheygotoffthetrain，itwaslateandtheywerebothtired.Sotheywenttoasmallrestauranttohavedinner.Theywerehungryandwerebusyeating.Theydidn’tnoticeayoungmanlookingatthem.Whentheywereenjoyingthedishes，thelightsuddenlywentoff，andeveryoneintherestaurantheardMaryscreaming.Afterawhile，thelightwasonagain.Marycriedandsaidhernecklacewasgone.Atthistimethemanageroftherestauranttoldthewaitresstoshutthedooratonc