初高中英語銜接之句子成分教學(xué)

12024-02-02初高中英語銜接之句子成分教學(xué)目錄contentsOverviewofsentencecomponentsSubjectandpredicateteachingTeachingObjectandComplementTeachingattributesandadvertisementsExpansionandapplicationofpresencecomponents目錄contentsTheapplicationofinterdisciplinaryknowledgeinpresencecompositionteachingEvaluationandReflectiononSentenceComponentTeaching301OverviewofsentencecomponentsSentencecomponentsrefertothevariouspartsthatmakeupasentence,whichworktogethertoexpressacompleteidea.Understandingsentencecomponentsiscrucialforunderstandingsentencestructure,improvingreadingcomprehensionability,andwritingexpressionability.Sentencecomponentsplayspecificrolesingrammar,suchassubject,predicate,object,etc.Thesecomponentstogetherformtheskeletonofasentence.DefinitionandFunctionSubjectTheexecutorofthemainactionorstateofasentence,usuallyanounorpronoun.AttributiveAcomponentthatmodifiesanounorpronoun,whichcanbeanadjective,noun,pronoun,numeral,etc.PredicateDescribingtheactionorstateofthesubject,consistingofverbsorverbphrases.Adverbialsmodifyverbs,adjectives,adverbs,orcomponentsoftheentiresentencetoindicatetime,place,manner,degree,etc.ObjectThereceiverofanaction,usuallyanounorpronoun,locatedafteratransitiveverb.ComplementTosupplementandexplainthecomponentsofthesubjectorobject,usuallyservedbyadjectives,nouns,orprepositionalphrases.SentenceComponentClassification0102Subjectpre…Therelationshipbetweenthesubjectandpredicate,indicatingtheexecutoroftheactionandtheactionitself.VerbobjectrelationshipTherelationshipbetweenaverbandanobject,indicatingtheobjectorreceiverofanaction.Attributive…Attributivemodifiesnouns,limitingordescribingthem.Adverbials…Adverbialsmodifytheheadword,indicatingtherelationshipbetweentime,place,manner,degree,etc.andtheheadword.Therelatio…complementcomplementsexplainthestate,characteristics,etc.ofthesubjectorobject.030405SentenceComponentRelations302SubjectandpredicateteachingThesubjectisthesubjectofasentence,usuallyindicatingtheexecutorofanactionortheholderofastate.Thesubjectisusuallyacteduponbynouns,pronouns,numerals,gerunds,infinitives,etc.Whenidentifyingthesubject,itisnecessarytopayattentiontotheverbsandtheirrelatedcomponentsinthesentencetodeterminethepositionandidentityofthesubject.SubjectcharacteristicsandrecognitionWhenusingapredicate,itisimportanttopayattentiontoitscollocationandconsistencywiththesubjecttoavoidgrammaticalerrors.Apredicateisthepartofasentencethatexpressesanactionorstate,usuallycomposedofverbsorverbphrases.Theformofthepredicatemayvarydependingontense,voice,tone,andotherfactors.PredicatetypesandusageThesubjectandpredicatemustbeconsistentinpersonandnumber,thatis,whenthesubjectissingular,thepredicatemustalsobeinsingularform;Whenthesubjectisplural,thepredicateshouldalsobeinpluralform.Incertainspecificsituations,suchasinvertedsentences,emphasissentences,etc.,thepositionofthesubjectandpredicatemaychange,buttheprincipleofcollocationstillapplies.Whenusingsubjectverbcollocation,attentionshouldalsobepaidtosemanticcoherenceandaccuracyofexpressiontoensurethatthemeaningofthesentenceisclearandconcise.010203Principleofsubjectverbcollocation303TeachingObjectandComplementDirectobjectReferstothedirectrecipientofanactionandanswersthequestionof"what"or"from".Referstotheindirectrecipientorbeneficiaryofanaction,usuallyusedafterverbssuchasgivingortransmitting.Astheobjectofaverborpreposition,itisacompletesentenceform.Whentheobjectistoolongorneedstobeemphasized,itisoftenusedastheformalobjectandthetrueobjectisplacedafterit.IndirectobjectObjectclauseFormalobjectandtrueobjectTypesandfunctionsofobjectsTheFormandFunctionofComplementsSubjectcomplementUsedtosupplementandexplainthesubject,ofteninpassivevoice.Objectcomplementtosupplementandexplaintheobject,formingalogicalsubjectpredicaterelationshipwithit.PrefaceUsedafteralinkingverbtoindicatethestate,nature,oridentityofthesubject.AttributiveUsedtomodifyandlimitnounsorpronouns,dividedintopreattributiveandpostattributive.Therelationshipbetweenobjectandobjectcomplement:Objectcomplementisasupplementaryexplanationoftheobject,formingalogicalsubjectpredicaterelationshipwiththeobject.Forexample,in"Weselectedhispresence.","him"istheobjectand"presence"istheobjectcomplement,providingasupplementaryexplanationfor"him.".Therelationshipbetweenobjectclausesandformalobjects:Whentheobjectclauseistoolongorneedstobeemphasized,itisoftenusedastheformalobject,placingthetrueobjectclauseafterit.Forexample,in"IthinkitimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.""it"istheformalobject,and"thatweshouldlearnEnglishwell"isthetrueobjectclause.Therelationshipbetweenobjectandpredicate:Thepredicateisusuallyusedafteralinkingverbtoindicatethestate,nature,oridentityofthesubject.Althoughapredicateisnotasupplementaryexplanationoftheobject,insomecases,itcanalsobeseenasaspecialformoftheobject.Forexample,in"Hebecauseateacher.","ateacher"isthepredicateandcanalsobeseenasaspecialformoftheobject,indicatingtheidentityoroccupationofthesubject"He.".AnalysisoftheObjectComplementRelationship304TeachingattributesandadvertisementsAttributiveisamodifierthatdescribesorlimitsanounorpronoonItusuallyappearsbeforethenounorpronounitmodificationsIncomplexsenses,theattributecanalsobeaclausethatmodifiesthemainclauseTheNatureandPositionofAttributiveAdvertisementscanbedividedintodifferenttypes,suchasadvertisementsoftime,place,mann,cause,condition,process,andpurposeTheymainlyfunctionasmodifiersofverbs,objections,orotheradvertisements,indicatingthetime,place,Manner,cause,condition,process,orpurposeofanactionorstateAdvantageouscanalsobeusedasindependentcomponentstoexpressthespeaker'sidentityorevaluationofanactionorstateTypesandFunctionsofAdvantageous01Fixedformmatchingreferencestothetechniqueofidentifyingandanalyzingpresencepatternsthathavefixedformsandstructures02Ithelpsstudentstoquicklygraspthebasicsensestructuresandunderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentcomponentsinasense03Throughpracticeanddrills,studentscangraduallymastertheusageofattributesandadvertisementsindifferentpresencepatternsandimprovetheirlanguageproficiencyFixedformmatchingtechniques305ExpansionandapplicationofpresencecomponentsIdentifyingsubject,predicate,object,andotherbasiccomponentsinsimplesensesRecognizingvarioustypesofclaims(nonclaims,advisoryclaims,advisoryclaims)andtheirfunctionswithincomplexintentionsAnalyzingtherelationshipsbetweenmainclausesandadjacentclausestounderstandtheoverallstructureandmeaningofcomplexsentimentsRecognitionofpresencecomponentsincomplexpresencestructuresUnderstandingellipsisasarhetoricaldeviceusedtoomitcertainwordsorphrasesforbrevityorrhetoricaleffectRecognizingcommontypesofellipsisinspitandwrittenEnglish,suchasthecommissionofsubjects,verbs,orentireclausesMasteringsubstitutiontechniques,suchasusingpronounsorsynonyms,toreplacerepeatedorredundantpresenceelementsformoreconsensusandcoherentexpressionEllipsisandSubstitutionofSentenceElementsAdjustingwordorderandpresencestructuretoaccommodatedifferentmeansoremphasisdifferentinformationUsingtransitionwordsandphrasestoconnectideasandmaintaincoherencewithinparagraphsorlongertextsPracticingtheflexibleuseofpresencecomponentstoexpresscomplexideasclearlyandeffectivelyindifferentcontextsandfordifferentpurposesIncorporatingavarietyofpresencetypes(declarative,antagonistic,intrinsic,explicit)toenhancetheethicaleffectofwrittenorspokenlanguageStrategiesforadjustingpresencecomponentsinpracticalapplications306TheapplicationofinterdisciplinaryknowledgeinpresencecompositionteachingUnderstandingthebasicpresencestructure:Subject,predicate,object,advisory,etcAnalyzingthefunctionsofdifferentpresencecomponentsandtheirrelationshipsMasteringtheusageofvariablepresencepatternsandstructuresRecommendingthebeautyoflanguagethroughanalyzingpresencecomponents01020304TheApplicationofLinguisticKnowledgeinSentenceCompositionTeachingUnderstandingthecognitiveprocessoflanguageacquisitionandsensitivitycomprehensionFosteringstudents'thinkingabilitythroughanalysisandconstructingsensesApplyingcognitivestrategiestofacilitatepresencecompositionteachingEnhancingstudents'learningmotivationandautonomythroughcognitivepsychologyTheApplicationofCognitivePsychologyinSentenceCompositionTeachingUtilizingmultimediaresourcestoenrichpresencecompositionteachingcontentFacilitatinginteractiveteachingandlearningthroughinformationtechnologyApplyingintelligentteachingplatformstopersonalizepresencecompositionteachingEvaluatingandfeedbackonstudents'presencecompositionabilitythroughinformationtechnologyTheAuxiliaryApplicationofInformationTechnologyinSentenceCompositionTeaching307EvaluationandReflectiononSentenceComponentTeachingDiagnosticTestsDesignteststoassessstudents'understandingofpresencecomponents,identifyingareasofstrengthandweaknessFormativeAssessmentUseongingassessmenttechniques,suchasobservation,quizzes,andstudentself-assessment,tomonitorprogressandprovidefeedbackSummaryAssessmentAdministratorendofunitorendofcourseteststoevaluatestudents'masterofpresencecomponentconceptsDesignofevaluationmethodsIdentifi