新概念英語第二冊lesson-44-Through-the-forest

Lesson44Throughtheforest

穿過森林EverydayEnglishLiescanneverchangesfact．.謊言終究是謊言Amazon[‘?m?z?n]亞馬遜【Newwordsandexpressions】forest[?f?r?st]n.森林risk[r?sk]n.危險，冒險picnic[?p?kn?k]n.野餐edge[ed?]n.邊緣strap[str?p]n.帶，皮帶possession[p??ze?n]n.所有breath[breθ]n.呼吸mend[mend] v.修理contents['k?ntents]n.（常用復數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品edgeofthecupstrap★riskn.危險，冒險①n.危險，風險Istheremuchriskoflosingmoneyindoingfootballpools?

賭球輸錢有沒有很大風險？Johntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves'car.約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險把它撞在了小偷們的車的后尾上。Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.約翰冒著生命危險救了我。②vt.冒……危險，使……遭受危險Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.John奮不顧身地救了我。★breathn.呼吸

詞組：outofbreath上氣不接下氣wasteone'sbreath白費口舌holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸badbreath口臭Breathe[bri:e]VERB 呼吸AllAmericanshouldhavetodriveoutoftowntobreathecleanair... 所有美國人都不必開車到城外去呼吸潔凈的空氣?！颿ontentsn.(常用復數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品(具體的東西)contentsofthebag包里的書Morecontents!(口語)在吃飯時要求再加些飯菜時可以這樣說.contentn.內(nèi)容(抽象)contentofthetext文章的內(nèi)容mendV. 修理;修補Theytookalongtimeto

mend

theroof...他們花了很長時間修繕屋頂。同義詞辨析知識講解mend\fix\repair三詞repair常指損失重大或構(gòu)造較復雜的事物，如房屋，汽車，橋梁的修理。也可指修鞋。如：

Mary

repaired

the

radio

just

for

the

fun

of

it.

瑪麗修理收音機只是為了消遣。

I

am

going

to

have

my

bike

repaired

tomorrow.

我打算明天找人把自行車修理一下。

mend著重指修補小至日常用具，大到較復雜的物體。很多時候可與repair互換。如：

Canyoumendabrokendish?你能修理破碟子嗎？

Sheismendinghershoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。

fix則側(cè)重于“安裝”，有時也用作“修理”。如：

Theworkersarefixingthemachine.

工人們在安裝機器。

Haveyouhadyourwatchfixed?你已找人修你的表了嗎？WatchthevideoandanswerquestionsHowmanymentriedtostealMrs.Sterling’shandbag?Whatwasshedoingatthetime?HowdidMrs.Sterlingactafterthat?Didshecatchupwiththievesornot?Wasthereanythinglost?TwoReadafterthestoryTextanalysis課文解析theriskshewastaking:shewastaking是一個定語從句，前面省略whichthinkof…考慮，思考Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?你有考慮過在這個鎮(zhèn)定居的風險嗎？takearisk（ofdoing）冒……風險runafter追趕；追隨；追求Thepolicearerunningafterathief.runbehind在某人后面跑Iranbehindhim.runto跑向1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot

thinkof

the

riskshe

wastaking

whenshe

ran

throughaforest

after

twomen.2、Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.

rushuptosb.迎面沖向某人up向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；down方向相同，與說話人相同方向godown接著往前走,不用回頭upto可以表示地點、時間等“一直到……”Thechildranuptohismotherwhenhesawher.這個小孩看到母親后跑上前去。Heworkeduptonineo’clockintheevening.他晚上一直工作到九點。haveapicnic野餐attheedgeof在……的邊上Theparkliesattheedgeofthetown.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.為某人所擁有……Iwentoutofthebookshopwithbookinmypossession.我拿著自己的書走出了書店。

Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.這房子曾是我的，現(xiàn)在的主人是個老婦。4、Shewassoon

outofbreath,butshe

continuedto

run.outofbreath上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.接著做……他繼續(xù)工作，好像什么也沒發(fā)生似的。Hecontinuedtoworkasifnothinghad

happened.5、Whenshe

caughtupwith

them,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandwere

goingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,soshe

ranstraightat

them.

catchupwith表示"趕上、追上",強調(diào)"從落后狀態(tài)往前趕";keepupwith表示"跟上,不落在……的后面",強調(diào)"保持同步"。如:

1.這孩子跟不上媽媽。

Thechildcouldn't________________________hismother.

2.休學一學期后,我必須努力用功,以趕上其他同學。

Ihadtoworkhardto________________________theothersaftermissingaterm.

keepupwithcatchupwithgothrough（仔細地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.Hehasgonethroughmanyhardships.run(straight)at（at強調(diào)瞄準,一般與straight相連都用at）經(jīng)歷6、'Thestrap

needs

mending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

need后面可跟動名詞作賓語，這種情況下應(yīng)注意兩點：①.主動形式的動名詞doing具有被動的含義；②.該動名詞可以改為其動詞不定式的被動形式而句子的意義不變。例如：4).Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇門需要油漆一下。5).Yourcarneedsmending.=Yourcarneedstobemended.你的車需要維修了。中考鏈接Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned答案：A.need(實意)+n/todo，need(情態(tài))+do，當為被動語態(tài)時，還可need+doing.本題考最后一種用法，選A。如有tobeclean則也為正確答案?？紤]，思考冒。。。風險追趕吃野餐在。。。邊緣為…所有上氣不接下氣趕上，追上翻看，搜查包里的東西向。。。直沖過去下了一跳逃走catchupwithrunafterhaveapicnicthinkofranwayattheedgeofoutofbreathtaketheriskofinone’spossessiongothroughrunstraightatthecontentsofthebaggetafright動名詞特征與作用在句子中充當了主語或者賓語，還可以受形容詞，代詞和名詞的修飾，前面也可以加冠詞1.1：作主語likethatisnotpolite.

那樣談話不禮貌。fromothersisimportant.

向別人學習很重要。

TalkingLearning練一練:

_________stampsisinteresting.A.Collecting

B.CollectsC.Tocollect

D.Havecollected2.Sun's_________makesearthbright.A.shines

B.shiningC.toshine

D.shined3.It’sawasteof_________apples.A.packing

B.topackC.packs

D.havepacked.1.2

作表語Hishobbyisstamps.他的愛好是收集郵票。Hisaimiseverybody

agoodtime.他的目的是大家都玩得愉快。collectinghaving例題分析1.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______(smoke)inclass.smokingbeingtreated2.Ican’treallystand_______(betreated)likethat.1.3作動詞的賓語動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語V.+doingsthenjoy喜歡finish完成admit承認appreciate贊賞avoid避免suggest建議consider考慮imagine想象常用單詞順口溜：

完成實踐值得忙

(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)

He

admitted

takingthewatch.

Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?他承認拿了手表。

你不介意我開收音機吧？1.4作介詞的賓語Heisinterestedinsingingsongs.Helefttheroomwithoutsayinggoodbyetousall.常見的詞組包括：giveup

dependonsucceedin

putoff

devoteto

getusedtolookforwardto

objectto我盼望著能收到你的回信Iamlookingforwardto____________you.

hearingfromLet’sdoittogether:1.5

做定語及狀語A.動名詞有時也可以做定語。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading

room.Awalkingstick拐杖，手杖Astickforwalking閱覽室里不準大聲說話。B.雖然動名詞本身不能做狀語，但放在介詞后面可起狀語作用。1.After

gettingupinthemorning,hewentoutforawalk.（表示什么呢？）（表時間）2.Theywentouttothefrontbyridi