新概念英語第二冊lesson-44-Through-the-forest

Lesson44Throughtheforest

穿過森林EverydayEnglishLiescanneverchangesfact．.謊言終究是謊言Amazon[‘?m?z?n]亞馬遜【Newwordsandexpressions】forest[?f?r?st]n.森林risk[r?sk]n.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)picnic[?p?kn?k]n.野餐edge[ed?]n.邊緣strap[str?p]n.帶，皮帶possession[p??ze?n]n.所有breath[breθ]n.呼吸mend[mend] v.修理contents['k?ntents]n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品edgeofthecupstrap★riskn.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)①n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Istheremuchriskoflosingmoneyindoingfootballpools?

賭球輸錢有沒有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？Johntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves'car.約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險(xiǎn)把它撞在了小偷們的車的后尾上。Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.約翰冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我。②vt.冒……危險(xiǎn)，使……遭受危險(xiǎn)Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.John奮不顧身地救了我?！颾reathn.呼吸

詞組：outofbreath上氣不接下氣wasteone'sbreath白費(fèi)口舌holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸badbreath口臭Breathe[bri:e]VERB 呼吸AllAmericanshouldhavetodriveoutoftowntobreathecleanair... 所有美國人都不必開車到城外去呼吸潔凈的空氣?！颿ontentsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品(具體的東西)contentsofthebag包里的書Morecontents!(口語)在吃飯時(shí)要求再加些飯菜時(shí)可以這樣說.contentn.內(nèi)容(抽象)contentofthetext文章的內(nèi)容mendV. 修理;修補(bǔ)Theytookalongtimeto

mend

theroof...他們花了很長時(shí)間修繕屋頂。同義詞辨析知識(shí)講解mend\fix\repair三詞repair常指損失重大或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的事物，如房屋，汽車，橋梁的修理。也可指修鞋。如：

Mary

repaired

the

radio

just

for

the

fun

of

it.

瑪麗修理收音機(jī)只是為了消遣。

I

am

going

to

have

my

bike

repaired

tomorrow.

我打算明天找人把自行車修理一下。

mend著重指修補(bǔ)小至日常用具，大到較復(fù)雜的物體。很多時(shí)候可與repair互換。如：

Canyoumendabrokendish?你能修理破碟子嗎？

Sheismendinghershoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。

fix則側(cè)重于“安裝”，有時(shí)也用作“修理”。如：

Theworkersarefixingthemachine.

工人們在安裝機(jī)器。

Haveyouhadyourwatchfixed?你已找人修你的表了嗎？WatchthevideoandanswerquestionsHowmanymentriedtostealMrs.Sterling’shandbag?Whatwasshedoingatthetime?HowdidMrs.Sterlingactafterthat?Didshecatchupwiththievesornot?Wasthereanythinglost?TwoReadafterthestoryTextanalysis課文解析theriskshewastaking:shewastaking是一個(gè)定語從句，前面省略whichthinkof…考慮，思考Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?你有考慮過在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)定居的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)嗎？takearisk（ofdoing）冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runafter追趕；追隨；追求Thepolicearerunningafterathief.runbehind在某人后面跑Iranbehindhim.runto跑向1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot

thinkof

the

riskshe

wastaking

whenshe

ran

throughaforest

after

twomen.2、Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.

rushuptosb.迎面沖向某人up向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；down方向相同，與說話人相同方向godown接著往前走,不用回頭upto可以表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等“一直到……”Thechildranuptohismotherwhenhesawher.這個(gè)小孩看到母親后跑上前去。Heworkeduptonineo’clockintheevening.他晚上一直工作到九點(diǎn)。haveapicnic野餐attheedgeof在……的邊上Theparkliesattheedgeofthetown.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.為某人所擁有……Iwentoutofthebookshopwithbookinmypossession.我拿著自己的書走出了書店。

Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.這房子曾是我的，現(xiàn)在的主人是個(gè)老婦。4、Shewassoon

outofbreath,butshe

continuedto

run.outofbreath上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.接著做……他繼續(xù)工作，好像什么也沒發(fā)生似的。Hecontinuedtoworkasifnothinghad

happened.5、Whenshe

caughtupwith

them,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandwere

goingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,soshe

ranstraightat

them.

catchupwith表示"趕上、追上",強(qiáng)調(diào)"從落后狀態(tài)往前趕";keepupwith表示"跟上,不落在……的后面",強(qiáng)調(diào)"保持同步"。如:

1.這孩子跟不上媽媽。

Thechildcouldn't________________________hismother.

2.休學(xué)一學(xué)期后,我必須努力用功,以趕上其他同學(xué)。

Ihadtoworkhardto________________________theothersaftermissingaterm.

keepupwithcatchupwithgothrough（仔細(xì)地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.Hehasgonethroughmanyhardships.run(straight)at（at強(qiáng)調(diào)瞄準(zhǔn),一般與straight相連都用at）經(jīng)歷6、'Thestrap

needs

mending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

need后面可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，這種情況下應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：①.主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞doing具有被動(dòng)的含義；②.該動(dòng)名詞可以改為其動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式而句子的意義不變。例如：4).Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇門需要油漆一下。5).Yourcarneedsmending.=Yourcarneedstobemended.你的車需要維修了。中考鏈接Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned答案：A.need(實(shí)意)+n/todo，need(情態(tài))+do，當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，還可need+doing.本題考最后一種用法，選A。如有tobeclean則也為正確答案?？紤]，思考冒。。。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)追趕吃野餐在。。。邊緣為…所有上氣不接下氣趕上，追上翻看，搜查包里的東西向。。。直沖過去下了一跳逃走catchupwithrunafterhaveapicnicthinkofranwayattheedgeofoutofbreathtaketheriskofinone’spossessiongothroughrunstraightatthecontentsofthebaggetafright動(dòng)名詞特征與作用在句子中充當(dāng)了主語或者賓語，還可以受形容詞，代詞和名詞的修飾，前面也可以加冠詞1.1：作主語likethatisnotpolite.

那樣談話不禮貌。fromothersisimportant.

向別人學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

TalkingLearning練一練:

_________stampsisinteresting.A.Collecting

B.CollectsC.Tocollect

D.Havecollected2.Sun's_________makesearthbright.A.shines

B.shiningC.toshine

D.shined3.It’sawasteof_________apples.A.packing

B.topackC.packs

D.havepacked.1.2

作表語Hishobbyisstamps.他的愛好是收集郵票。Hisaimiseverybody

agoodtime.他的目的是大家都玩得愉快。collectinghaving例題分析1.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______(smoke)inclass.smokingbeingtreated2.Ican’treallystand_______(betreated)likethat.1.3作動(dòng)詞的賓語動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語V.+doingsthenjoy喜歡finish完成admit承認(rèn)appreciate贊賞avoid避免suggest建議consider考慮imagine想象常用單詞順口溜：

完成實(shí)踐值得忙

(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)

He

admitted

takingthewatch.

Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?他承認(rèn)拿了手表。

你不介意我開收音機(jī)吧？1.4作介詞的賓語Heisinterestedinsingingsongs.Helefttheroomwithoutsayinggoodbyetousall.常見的詞組包括：giveup

dependonsucceedin

putoff

devoteto

getusedtolookforwardto

objectto我盼望著能收到你的回信Iamlookingforwardto____________you.

hearingfromLet’sdoittogether:1.5

做定語及狀語A.動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)也可以做定語。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading

room.Awalkingstick拐杖，手杖Astickforwalking閱覽室里不準(zhǔn)大聲說話。B.雖然動(dòng)名詞本身不能做狀語，但放在介詞后面可起狀語作用。1.After

gettingupinthemorning,hewentoutforawalk.（表示什么呢？）（表時(shí)間）2.Theywentouttothefrontbyridi