初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件Grammar：Comparative

Grammar：Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives中考達(dá)標(biāo)要求：

1.掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)的用法；2.掌握副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的用法；3.掌握形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。TherearemanybeautifulflowersTheflowerssmellnice.Theycanmakemehappy.Ilikeanythingbeautiful.定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)后置定語(yǔ)形容詞的用法：

Youdiditwell.修飾動(dòng)詞Thepictureisreallybeautiful.修飾形容詞Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.修飾句子Theboyworksvery

hard.修飾副詞副詞用法：

形容詞與副詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換：1.real______bad_______usual_______quick_______2.easy_____happy_______lucky_______angry_____3.wide______brave_______wise______true_______4.possible________comfortable___________simple______5.good______fast________reallybadlyusuallyeasilyhappilyluckilywidelybravelytrulypossiblycomfortablywellfastquicklyangrilywiselysimply1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites_________(happy).Let’sjointhem.2.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I’msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.3.Helooked__________(angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaword.4.--WhereisPeter?--HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct)5.________(Lucky),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.happilywidelyangrilycorrectlyLuckily6.Hetalked_______(sad)tothereportersabouthisfailureintherace.7.I’mgoodatsingingandhopetosingas___________(beautiful)asJayChouwhenIgrowup.8.Manypeoplethinkthatit’s______(real)possiblethatwewillliveontheplanetMarsinthefuture.sadlybeautifullyreallyABD單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Whichis_________,thesunorthemoon?A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest2.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful3.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso______A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiestCBB單項(xiàng)選擇

4.Iworkedhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest5.Heis_______hisfather.A.astallerB.thetallerthanC.astallasD.tallthan6.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.The______youare,thebettergradesyou’llget.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully用所給詞的正確形式填空.

Doyouhave______(many)booksthanTom?TheYellowRiveristhesecond____________(long)riverinChina.3.Tomisthe________(tall)ofthetwoboys.4.Bobneverdoeshishomeworkas_________(careful)asMary.Hemadelotsofmistakes.

longestmoretallercarefully用所給詞的正確形式填空.

5.IthinkEnglishis____________________(interesting)ofallthesubjects.6.Itismuch________(warm)todaythanyesterday.7.JayChouisoneof________________(popular)singers.8.Themoreweknoweachother,the_______(well)weunderstandeachother.

warmerthemostinteretingthemostpopularbetter

中考解題方法指導(dǎo)之單項(xiàng)選擇

根據(jù)語(yǔ)感立即確定答案。有些單選題，簡(jiǎn)單易懂，僅僅考查語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，考生往往憑已掌握的知識(shí)和語(yǔ)感能夠直接選定正確答案。如：Weoftenhavesportsafterclass，andIliketoplay______basketball.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：本題考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)詞組“playbasketball”，中間無(wú)冠詞，

直接選答案D.方法一：直接法play______basketball

許多題目都有一些關(guān)鍵詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷出答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。方法二：關(guān)鍵詞法

---IsWeiFanggoodatsinging?

---Yes,sheis.Weoftenhearher________

inthenextroom.A.tosingB.singsC.singD.singing

oftenhearhearsbdo(經(jīng)?；蜃鲞^(guò))doing（正在做）

Theboywasseen__________intothehouseandgoupstairsanhourago.A.toenter B.entering

C.towalk D.walkingbenoticed/heard/seen/madetodo(被動(dòng))notice/hear/see/makesbdo(主動(dòng))seen

在對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)難以確定的情況下，考生可以采取逐個(gè)排除法，把沒(méi)有被排除的答案定為正確答案。方法三：排除法—Where’sLucy?—I’mnotsure.She____inthelibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.may句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原

Theyoungmanwascaughtformurderbecausehekilled_________girl.Aa8-years-oldBan8-years-oldCan8-year-oldDa8-year-old冠-形-名，去？加？復(fù)合形容詞8—eight前用an

有些單選題不能很快確定答案，必須對(duì)其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及同義詞等方面進(jìn)行比較，最后選出答案。方法四：比較法—He’sneverheardtosingsongs,___________?—_____.Heoncetookthefirstplaceinabigsingingcompetitioninourschool.A.hashe;YesB.hasn’the;NoC.ishe;YesD.isn’the;No

前肯后否，前否后肯isheYes—________enjoyableitistotravelbyair!—________.“形容詞”時(shí)感嘆詞是應(yīng)用how去掉C、D做飛機(jī)去旅行多愉快??！Soitis.正裝（陳述句語(yǔ)序）是表示對(duì)前者的肯定，意思是：“它的確是的，果真是的”。。Soisit.倒裝（一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）是表示另外的人和事有相同的情況,意思是：“它也是。”是的。A.How,SoisitB.C.What,SoisitD.WhatSoitis

Soitis

BHow例：我這周末做作業(yè)很認(rèn)真。Ididmyhomeworkcarefullythisweekend.Soyoudid.是的，不錯(cuò)，你是認(rèn)真的。你的同班同學(xué)們也是認(rèn)真的。Sodidyourclassmates.So+主+助動(dòng)詞.So+助動(dòng)詞+主我你你的同班同學(xué)們

---WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

---IfIdon’tgo,________.A.sodoesheB.sohewillC.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshedon’t引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是neither或norIf主句用一般將來(lái)詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，比較C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，正確答案應(yīng)為C.有些題目的選項(xiàng)，從語(yǔ)法上判斷答案不只一個(gè)，這時(shí)可以通過(guò)邏輯推理的方法得出正確答案。如：Thereare______peopleinthestreetbecauseitisalmostmidnight.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

方法五：邏輯推理法peoplebecauseitisalmostmidnightpeople為可數(shù)名詞

afew和few都可修飾people，此題的意思：“因?yàn)闀r(shí)間幾乎是半夜了，所以街上幾乎沒(méi)有人?！比暨xA，不合邏輯，所以，只有B是正確的。有的單選題應(yīng)根據(jù)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)選正確答案.1.---Dothedishes,John,orIwilltellMum.---Mindyourown_______,Lily.A.matterB.eventC.choiceD.business2.Theteacheraskedangrily,‘‘What’syour___forbeinglatethistime,John?Didyourbikebreakdownonyourwayafifthtime?’’idea

B.mind

C.excuse

D.result方法六：固定搭配判斷法忠告：要有解題痕跡。把句中的關(guān)鍵信息或暗示信息圈起來(lái)，根據(jù)這些信息或上下文排除選項(xiàng)中的A、B、C或D，并要在上面劃掉，這樣一目了然，在答題卡上涂時(shí)就不會(huì)出錯(cuò)了。10道選擇題要做到一次為準(zhǔn)，一定要細(xì)心，難題目讀2遍后開(kāi)始答題，注意“陷阱”。盡量用排除法來(lái)解題。1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving

asksbtodosth叫某人做某事

stoptodosth停下來(lái)3)WehavegottwoTVsets,but_____workswell.A.anyB.bothCneitherDeither4)It_____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meetis常見(jiàn)陷阱單項(xiàng)選擇題考查準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力和在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見(jiàn)的陷阱類(lèi)型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語(yǔ)或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。如1）MaYunsaidhewouldprefer_________moreattentiontohelpingthepoorchildreninChina’spoorareasinthefuture.A.payingB.paidC.topayD.payprefer陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-_____anewdress.A.BecausesheboughtB.BuyingC.BecauseofbuyingD.Assheboughtmadethelittlegirlsohappy.陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。

Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly____tobedearly,butalso____moreexercises.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,didnotonlybutalso陷阱四：利用漢語(yǔ)思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。1)Thepriceofgoldis______thanbefore.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.highD.higher.than東西用貴賤（expensive/cheap）價(jià)格用高低（high/low）陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。1）Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwilltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcome陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。1）Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinIndia.