貴州省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

貴州省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編閱讀理解貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從21-32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成所給句子或回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫(xiě)字母涂黑。ADearGuests,WelcometoParkPlazaNottingham.Ournumberoneprioritywillalwaysbethesafetyandwellbeingofourguestsandteam.Godigital!Ouronlinecheck-inandcheck-outarefastandeasy.Useyoursmartphoneasyourdigitalkeyandheadstraighttoyourroom,messageuswithanyrequests24/7,andorderfoodonlinewiththecomfortofyourroom.Checkyourstaywithourcontactlessservices—simplyscantheORcode(二維碼)atthebottomoftheletterorvisit/n.HousekeepingService.Foryourcomfortandsafetyandtoreducecontactpoints,guestsstayingformorethanonenightwillonlyhavetheirroomscleanedeverythreedays.Wehaveplacedextrafacilities(設(shè)施)inyourroomforyourconvenience.Ifyouwishtohaveyourroomcleanedmoreoftenorrequiretowels,pleasedoletusknow.Food&Drinks.BuffetbreakfastisavailableinChinoLatino.Servedfrom6:30a.m.until10:30a.m.MondaytoFridayand7:00a.m.until11:00a.m.onSaturdayandSunday.ChinoLatinoRestaurantisopenThursday—Saturdayfrom3:00p.m.untillate.ChinoLatinoBarisopenSunday—Wednesdayfrom3:00p.m.until10.30p.m.andThursday—Saturdayfrom3:00p.m.untillate.Gym.TheonsiteGymislocatedonthe1lthfloor.Inordertogetthegymfacilities,youwillneedtocollectakeyfromthereceptiondesk(前臺(tái)).Pleasenotethatthemaximumcapacityofourgymistwopeopleatanygiventime.Ifyouwishtospeaktous,weareavailable24/7.PleasemessageususingtheQRcodebelowordialthereceptiononyourin-roomphone.Bestregards,ParkPlazaNottingham1.Whatdoes“Godigital!”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thehotelsellssmartphones. B.Allthekeyscanbeordered.C.Variousthingscanbedoneonline. D.Guestscanhavecomfortablerooms.2.Whatwillhappenifguestsliveinthehotelfortwonights?A.Theroomwillbecleanedeverytwodays.B.Theroomwillnotbecleanedduringthestay.C.Thehotelwillofferextracontactpoints.D.Thehotelwillsendyoutothe11thfloor.3.WhichtimeisavailableforyourbreakfastonWednesday?A.6:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:40a.m. D.11:00a.m.4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Intheshop. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthehospital. D.Inthehotel.BAsaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger(公園管理員).Lookingbackonthatchildhooddream,hesays,“ThisisexactlywhatIwaslongingfor.”Insteadaftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.Heretiredin2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseveralaimlessweeks,hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生).Kerrstoodoutintheinterncrowd—mostofthemwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeenpreparedforthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimalovetonature,andasanadult,hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,ensuringsafeencountersbetweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies(緊急情況).Hevalueshisstewardship(管理工作)ofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”5.WhydidKerrgotoWyoming?A.Tofindajob. B.Tovisitfamily.C.Tojoinaninternship. D.Tobecomeavolunteer.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKerraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Hesuitedthejobquitewell. B.Hewasborntolovenature.C.Heputoutthefirealone. D.Hewastheonlyadultintern.7.WhatarethedutiesofKerrasaparkranger?A.Helpingvisitorsandfeedinganimals.B.Traininginternsandraisingmoney.C.Handlingemergenciesandensuringsafety.D.Puttingoutfiresandrepairingtelescopes.8.WhatisKer’sattitudetowardshisstewardship?A.Worried. B.Ashamed. C.Positive. D.Regretful.CBlue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoproteteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Consideringhowmuchtimewespendonourphones,wemaythinksuchglassesaresmartchoices,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandevenmaculardegeneration.TheglassescancostSISallthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologistbasedinCleveland,Ohio,saystheinformationthatcompaniesshareastheyrecommendtheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit’snotalwaysbad.“Thesunproducesamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmoodandsleep-wakecycle.However,theproblemisbluelightatnight:itaffectsthereleaseofmelatonin.“Melatoninhelpsadjustourlivingpacesandmakesussleepy,”saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromaniPadatnighttoavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisordersfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesexperiencesimilareyestraintothoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglassesfailedtopreventmaculardegeneration.ButDr.Esparazsays,“Theseglassesaren’tgoingtobeharmful.”9.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toofferanexample.C.Togivepeoplesuggestions. D.Topresentthemainidea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Thesun. B.Themelatonin. C.Thedevice. D.Thebluelight.11.Wearingblue-light-blockingglassesisusefulwhenpeople.A.watchmoviesinthecinema B.sufferfromeyestrainseriouslyChavesleepproblemsatnight D.useiPadtoworkinthedaytime12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWaytoProtectourEyes B.ASolutiontoSleepDisordersC.WhyBlue-light-blockingGlassesImportant? D.Blue-light-blockingGlasses,toBuyornottoBuy?貴州省安順市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AALLCHINATOURSFromtheformerImperialcapitalofBeijingtothecosmopolitan(世界性的)streetsofShanghai,tothebrilliantYangtze,touringinChinahassomuchtoofferandsomanysightsandsitestoenjoy.ChinaTibetDiscoveryTourThe13daysChinaTibettourisapleasantjourneyfullofdiscovery,culturalexperienceandsightseeing.YourdiscoverystartsfromthegreatcitiesBeijingandXi’anwithprofound(深遠(yuǎn)的)historyandcultureandextendstothemysteriousTibetplateauforthedramaticlandscapeandminorityculture;stopsonedayatChengdufortheuniversal-lovedgiantpandas.ChinaHighlightsTourTakethekidstoChinawhentheyareoutofschool!Thisspecific-designed13daysChinatourisbasedontheinterestofthefamiliesespeciallythechildren’s.FromtheamazingGreatWall,youwillheadtothebikingtoursontheancientcitywall,lookatthemagicalterracottaarmy;thencyclethroughthecountrysideofYangshuoandlearnChinesepainting,finallywithexcitementinDisneylandHongKongbeforeflyinghome.Allthefunandeducationalactivitieswillgivethekidslife-timememory.GuizhouMiaoandDongTribesAdventureTour8daysMiaoandDongtribesadventuretourshowcasesQiandongnanMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefecture(自治州)-theSoutheastGuizhou.Itisthetopchoicesfortravelerswhoareinterestedinethnicminority’sculture.Spendseveraldayswithlocalpeopletoseetheiroriginallifestyle,embroidery(刺繡)dressandshinysilveraccessory(配飾).HangzhouTourThis5-daytourwillfullyembraceHangzhouwhichisnowinthespotlightasthemainhostofthe19thAsianGames.ItisoneofthesevenancientcapitalsofChina.TheHangzhougovernmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortouriststotravelaroundtheWestLake.Theparksaroundthelakeareallfreetovisit.YoucanseeTheXixiWetlandPark,LeifengPagoda,etc.Andthere’salottobediscovered!1.Whichtourisfamilyfriendly?A.ChinaTibetDiscoveryTourB.ChinaHighlightsTourC.GuizhouMiaoandDongTribesAdventureTourD.HangzhouTour2.WhatdoweknowabouttheGuizhoutour?A.Educationalactivitieswillteachkidsembroidery.B.Home-stayhotelofferchancestoexperiencetheoriginallives.C.Theweek-longtourcantaketravelersclosetonature.D.TouristscanenjoynationalcostumeinGuizhou.3.WhatbenefitisprovidedfortouristsvisitingtheWestLake?A.Freebikerentals. B.Discountedtickets.C.Convenientlocation. D.Paidtouristguides.BOneshouldeatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,nothavingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledthecortex(大腦皮層),whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedformakingoutthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldmanfromImperialCollegeLondon,scannedthebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal(谷物),breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyateabout20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedthecortexwasespeciallyresponsive(反應(yīng)積極的)tohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatidentifiesthevalueoffoods-howpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,”Goldmanadded.4.WhichstatementcouldbetrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.It’sashortcuttoloseweightwithoutbreakfast.B.Scientistshavefoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportant.C.It’sunnecessarytohavegoodfoodforsupper.D.Eatingmorebreakfastmakesyoubecomesmarter.5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheexperimentonthefirstday?①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.②Thevolunteershadlunch.③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.A.①③② B.③②① C.③①② D.①②③6.Theunderlinedword“skipping”(Paragraph2)canbereplacedby________.A.devoting B.ignoringC.hesitating D.delivering7.WhichmealisthemostimportantofadayintheopinionofGoldman?A.Lunch B.BrunchC.Breakfast D.SupperCWhenthinkingaboutplacingahumanbeinginspace,oneofthemostimportantquestionsishowtodesignspecialclothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthedangersofthespaceenvironment.Thecoldofspacewillfreezeskininashorttime.Theheatofthesuncancauseseriousburns.Thelackofatmospherecancausegasesinspacetoexpandandevenburst.Withnooxygentobreathe,ahumanbeingwilldieinonlyafewmoments.Radiationfromthesunisanotherriskinspace.Soisdamagefromsmallpiecesofrockandobjectslikemeteoroids(隕石).In1933,anAmericanflyer,WileyPost,designedthefirstsuccessfuldevicestoprotectapilotatextremeheights.Itwasalargedevice,thatlookedlikeacansurroundingthepilot’shead.AstronautsintheAmericanspaceagency(NASA)flewthefirstAmericanspaceflightsintheearly1960s.TheclothingwassimilartothatinventedbyWileyPost.Today,astronautswearverydifferentprotectiveclothing.Itletsthemmove,dousefultasks,andstayoutsidetheirspacecraftincomfortandsafetyforseveralhours.ThespacesuitiscalledtheshuttleextravehicularmobilityunitorEMU.Itwasdesignedtolastlongerandtopermitmoremovementthanearlierspacesuits.TheEMUhasanumberofpartsthatanastronautcanlinktogetherbyusingonlyonehand,whichmakesitpossibleforeachastronauttoselectthepartsthatfitcorrectly.Nowadays,NASAscientistsarealsoconsideringthekindofspacesuitsthatwouldbeneededforexplorationontheplanetMars.BecauseofthegravityonMars,spacesuitsmayhavetobedesignedtobelighterthansuitsusedinorbitoronthemoon.TheequipmentmayalsohavetoprotectastronautsfromdustcarriedinthewindsonMars.And,theymustbeeasytorepairandkeepcleanduringalongerflighttoandfromtheredplanet.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”(Paragraph2)refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.adevice B.afly C.apilot D.ahead9.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothedangersofspaceenvironment?A.Lackofoxygen B.Theheatfromthesun.C.Thespeciallydesignedclothing. D.Radiationfromthesun.10.Whichstatementistruebasedonthispassage?A.WileyPostdesignedthefirstprotectiveclothingforastronauts.B.EMUhasmanypartsthatcanbelinkedtogetherbyusingtwohands.C.SpecialspacesuitshavebeenusedforexplorationoftheplanetMars.D.Astronautsinearlierspacesuitshaddifficultyinmoving,doingusefultasksandsoon.11.Themaintopicofthepassagemightbe________.A.Spaceexploration B.Astronauts’flightsC.TheAdvantagesofSpacesuits D.TheDevelopmentofSpacesuitsDGaryMcKeeran365marathonsinasmanydaystoraisefundsforMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria.GaryMcKee,53,fromCleatorMoorinCumbriaraisedhisarmsinvictoryandwascheeredbyacrowdofsupportersashecompletedhis365thmarathonoftheyearonNewYear’sEve.Asof(截止)4pmonSaturday,hehadraisedmorethan￡890,000forthecharitiesMacmillanCancerSupportandHospiceatHomeWestCumbria,justshyof(缺少)his￡1millionfundraisingtarget.Thefatherofthreehasgonethrough22pairsofsportsshoesandhasrun9,563milesinrain,snowandsunshinetoraisemoneyforthecharities.“ThesupporthasbeenamazinganditalwaysisandtheWestCumbriansgetbehindus,butcanceraffectseverybodysoitisn’tjustaWestCumbrianthing,it’sanationalthing,”saidGary.”Ijusthopethatpeopledogetbehindusandwedoraisethosemillionpounds.”Garyhasnotonlyraisedmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buthehasalsosprinkledmagiconthelocalcommunityandbroughtpeopletogethertosupporthimwiththechallenge.ChrisYoung,29,ran90marathonswithMr.McKee.“GaryhassetagoodexampletomethisyearwhenIbeganrunningfrequentlywithhimandhasgivenmebothphysicalandmentalresilience(適應(yīng)力)thatIdon’tknowifIwouldhaveeverdiscoveredinmyselfinamillionyears.IknowIdon’tjustspeakformyselfonthatfrontashehasinspirednotjustmeorthefew,buttheentirelocalcommunityandbeyond,”saidChris,“Thischallengehasraisedagreatamountofmoneyfortwofantasticcharities,buttheimpact(影響)Garyhasprovidedtothecommunityandpeoplearoundhimisimmeasurable.Alotofpeople’sliveswillbemuchbetteroffthankstoGary’sefforts,mineincluded.”12.What’sthepurposeofGaryMcKeerunning?A.TocelebratetheNewYear’sEve.B.Tocompletehis365thmarathonchallenge.C.Tomeethishealthtarget.D.Toraisemoneyforcharities.13.HowdidthecommunityreacttowhatGaryMcKeedid?A.Localsshowedsupportforhim. B.Thecommunitywasunderaspell(中邪).C.Someexpressedconcernsforhim. D.Theyran9563milestogether.14.WhatdoweknowfromChris’swords?A.McKeewouldsharesportingskillsandtrickstohelpChris.B.HewasgratefulforMcKeevsencouragingimpact.CMcKee’schallengehasattractedmillionsofpeopletojoinhim.D.Fundraisingwasbroughttothecommunitytoimprovepeople’slives.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.McKee:RunfortheCommunity. B.McKee:BeItRainorSnow.C.McKee:AChallengeCompleted. D.McKee:InspireAlltoRun.貴州省六盤(pán)水市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanyamazingtrails(路線)aroundtheworldthatallowustogetclosetonature.Wewillintroducefourofthebesthikingtrailsintheworldhere.TheIncaTrail,PeruTheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisconsideredoneofthegreatesthikesinSouthAmerica.TheIncaTrailisaguidedthree-daytripinPeru.Theviewsofsnowymountaintops,greatrivers,andcloudforeststhereareunforgettable.ItalsooffersachancetolearntherichhistoryoftheIncaempireinPeru.TheDingleWay,IrelandIfyouwanttoexperiencethebeautyofIreland,theDingleWaytrailisagreatchoice.Thistrailcanbecompletedinabouteightdays.StartinginthetownofTralee,thepathfollowsnarrowroadsandoffersgreatviewsofInchStrand,abeautifulsandybeach.MonteverdeCloudForest,CostaRicaItisknownforitswidevarietyofcreatures,whichwillmakeyouhavethechancetoseetheuniquebirds,batsandbearsupclosewithasix-dayhike.Thehighcloudforestwithamazingplantsistheperfectplacetoexplorethetrail.Ithasaseriesofwell-markedpathsthataregreatforaneasywalk.Armenia&theSilkRoadArmeniaisknownforitsbeautifulnaturallandscapes,andthebestwaytoexplorethemisonfoot.TheArmenia&theSilkRoadtripisaneleven-dayadventurethattakesyouthroughsomeofthecountry'smostbeautifulroutes.1.WhatcanpeopleexperiencealongtheIncaTrail?A.Greatviewsandrichhistory.BNarrowroadsandasandybeach.C.Well-markedpathsandaneasywalk.D.Variouscreaturesandthehighcloudforest.2.WhatisspecialaboutMonteverdeCloudForest?A.Differentclouds. B.Apineforest.C.Well-designedpaths. D.Attractiveanimalsandplants.3.Whichtriptakesthelongesttimetocomplete?A.TheIncaTrail. B.Armenia&theSilkRoad.C.TheDingleWay. D.MonteverdeCloudForest.BIsabellawasborninLiverpool,theUK.Severalyearsago,sheopenedarestaurantinLondon.Herrestaurantisknownforitsdeliciousfoodandgoodservice,makingitoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinthearea.Shebelievesinhonestyandrunsherrestaurantwithit.Shefirmlybelievesthattherearehonestpeopleeverywhere.Onebusyweekend,thereweresomanycustomersthatsheandtheemployeeswereverybusy.Luckily,everythingwasgoingwell.Atnoon,ayoungcouplecameandtoldawaiterthatthey’dliketobeservedquickly.Afterthefastbutdelightfulmeal,thecouplegavetheircreditcardovertopaythebill.Theyweretoldtopay￡20.Totheirsurprise,theycouldonlypayincash.Obviously,thecouplebecameanxious.Whentheywereabouttosaysomething,thewaiterwasaskedtoanothertabletotakeorders.Whenthewaitercamebacktothetableagain,hefoundthecouplehadgonemissingwithoutpayingfortheirfood.Learningthis,Isabellawasquiteangry.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadmetthis.Shecouldn’tunderstandtheirbehaviourandevenbegantodoubtherbelief.However,Isabellastillhopedthatthecouplewouldreturn.Nothinghappened.Tendayslater,Isabellawassurprisedtoreceiveapackage.Inthepackagewere￡30andaboxofchocolates,withanotesaying,“Wesincerelyapologizeforourleavingwithoutpayingforthefoodthatday,becausewedidn’thavecashandhadtocatchthetrain.Wesentthemoneyandthegifttoyou,expectingyourforgiveness!”Surprisedbutmoved,Isabellasmiled.4.WhatkindofpersonisIsabella?A.Outgoingandpolite. B.Braveandhelpful.C.Honestandsuccessful. D.Kindandhardworking.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thewaiterdidn’tservequickly.B.Thewaiterforgottotaketheorder.C.Thecouplepaidthebillbycreditcard.D.Thecouplemayhavedifficultypayingincash.6WhydidIsabelladoubtherbelief?A.Thecoupleliedtothewaiterthere.B.Manypeopledidn’tpayfortheirmeals.C.Shethoughtthecoupleweredishonest.D.Thewaiterwasangryaboutthebehaviour.7Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Isabellastillheldontoherbelief.B.Thecoupleweren’tforgivenbyIsabella.C.Isabellawassurprisedtoreceiveapackage.D.Thecoupleapologizedfortheircarelessness.CAlotisunknownabouthowbabiesbegintoconnectnameswithobjectsintheirenvironments.AstudybyIndianaUniversityresearchersofferedafreshviewonhowbabiesgetthisinhumandevelopment.Beforetheycanspeak,babiesbetweentheagesof7and11monthshavethisability.Tocarryouttheirstudy,SmithandClerkinmadealistofobjectsandtheheardnamesofobjectsastheyappearedinbabies’dailylives.Theythenconsideredhowtheseexperiencesinfluencebabies’memory(記憶)systems.“Whenscientiststhinkabouthowbabiesmanagetolearnwords,they’vetraditionallyfocusedonthedevelopmentofbabies’learningabilities,”Smithsaid.“Thisisnotwrong.Butifyoupaymoreattentiontothebabies’learningenvironments,youseetheirlearningtasksandabilitiesdifferently.Weneedtostudytheselearningenvironmentsbecausethatwilltellusmoreaboutwhatchildrenneedtolearnaword.”Afullunderstandingofthelearningenvironmentscouldmakeresearchersanddoctorsdevelopusefulmethodstodealwithchildrenwhoareconsidered“l(fā)atetalkers”.Theenvironmentscanbechangedtohelpchildrenwhoarelearningalanguagemoreslowlythanothers.“Theideaisthatoverlongperiodsoftime,thememoryforvisualobjectsisbeingbuiltupslowlyinthebrain,”Clerkinsaid.“Whenawordisspokenatacertainmomentandtherelatedmemoryisreactivated(激活)tothename,thebabiescanmakeaconnectionrapidly.”8.Whatcannine-month-oldbabiesdoaccordingtothetext?A.Haveshorttalkswiththeirparents. B.Showsomesurprisingbodymovements.C.Matchnameswiththeirfamiliarobjects. D.Discoverthedifferencesbetweentwoobjects.9.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSmithsaid?A.Languageskillsaredifficulttoimproveforbabies.B.Parentsplayakeyroleinchildren’slanguagelearning.C.Babieshavespecialwaystoadapttoanewenvironment.D.Learningenvironmentsareimportanttoearlywordlearning.10.Whatinfluencemaythisstudyhaveon“l(fā)atetalkers”?A.Theymayreceivehelpfultreatment. B.Theywilllearnhowtomakefriends.C.Theywillfocusmoreonlisteningskills. D.Theymaygetmoreattentionfromtheirparents.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProperParentingSkills B.TheRootsofLanguageC.Babies’FastPhysicalDevelopment D.ANewViewofEarlyWordLearningDYoungchildrenarealwaysgrowingbiggerthantheirshoes,whichcreatesalotofwaste.However,acompany,Woolybubs,cameupwithnewshoesthatdon’tgetthrownawaywhentheynolongerfittheowners;theygetdissolved(溶解)instead.WoolybubswascreatedbyMeganandJesseMilliken,onceashoedesignerinafamouscompany,whoaretheparentsofthreeyoungchildren.Theyknowfirsthandhowmuchwasteafamilycreates.Sure,clothingandshoescanbehandeddowntoyoungerchildrenbuttherecomesatimewhentheyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).SoJesseMillikenandhiswifestartedtalkingaboutchangingtheirlivesanddoingsomethingtohelptheplanet.Therefore,Millikenleftthecompanywhereheworked.Thenheandhiswifebegantofocusononeofthemostwastefulpartsoftheclothingmarket—shoes.Thenewshoesareactuallymadeof100percentsilkthatiscoatedwithaspecialformofplasticcalledPVAthatisusedinlotsofotherproducts.Theshoesaremadetolastlongenoughtobehandeddowntoasecondchild.“Ittookusalmostayeartodevelopthisspecialmaterial,”Millikensaid.Thebabyshoeswon’tdissolveifyouhandwashthem,orifyougetcaughtintherain;theyonlydecomposeiftheyareboiledfor40minutes.Theliquid(液體)thatremainsafterboilingissafe.Woolybubsalsohasshoesthataremadefromotherrecycledmaterials.Whentheseshoeswearout,theycanbesentbacktothecompanytoberecycled.Thecompanydecidedtocontinuesearchingfornewwaystomakeitsproductsgreener.“Wearealwayslookingfornewsolutionstoreducetheenvironmentalinfluenceontheplanet,”Millikensaid.12.Whatistheadvantageofthenewshoes?A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theycanbecleanedeasilybyparents.C.Theyaremadeoutofdifferentlandfillwaste.D.Theyarebeneficialtothedevelopmentofchildren’sfeet.13.WhatdroveMeganandJesseMillikentomakethenewshoes?A.Thedifficultyofsellingtheshoes.B.TheharmwastedoestotheEarth.C.Theirfamily’slossescausedbyshoes.D.Theirwishtosatisfytheirchildren’sneeds.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”probablymean?A.Lastlong. B.Breakdown.C.Comeintouse. D.Changethecolors.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Anewtopicforshoes.B.Practicaladviceforshoppers.C.Woolybubs’senvironmentalefforts.D.HighcostsofWoolybubs’snewbusiness.貴州省銅仁市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingpaymentof$8.56perhour☆Freeuniform(制服)Contactusatcareers@golden-care.comTraineeHairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork8hoursaday,fromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomersandkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.Noprevious(先前的)experienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Contactusatcathy@cut-above.Brighton.comWoweeMagazineWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisuptothenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoevents.Thisisgoodforyoutogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:Chatty,interesting,skilled,friendly.Contactus