2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-任務(wù)型閱讀（回答問題）解析版

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀（回答問題）

一、任務(wù)型閱讀

1.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成閱讀摘記（每空不超過三個(gè)詞），并回答問題。

（1）完成閱讀摘記（每空不超過三個(gè)詞）

Hurtingothersonline

Oneday,14-year-oldWenJiayipostedaphotoonQQ.However,oneofherclassmateswrote

“You'resouglyandsilly.,,underthephoto.Wenwasshockedanddidn'tknowhowtoreply.

Thisisanexampleofcyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）,whichreferstosending,posting,orsharingbad

thingsaboutsomeoneelseonline.Lotsofkidsthesedayshaveexperiencedsomeformsofcyberbullying.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearly30%ofteenagersinChinahavebeenbulliedonline.Themostcommon

formofcyberbullyingistheuseofbadlanguage.

Nearly70%ofcyberbullyinghappensthroughsocialmedia（社交媒體）.14?year?oldSunZhenyao

studiesatHefeiNo.50MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Whenhewritesdownhisopinionsonnewsarticles,he

sometimesreceivesrudemessagesfromstrangers.uItcomesoutofnowhereanddrivesmecrazy,“Sunsaid.

Headdsthebulliestohisblacklistandreportsthemtothesiteshepostson.

However,mostvictims（受害者）don'ttakethiskindofaction.About60%ofcyberbullyingvictims

staysilent.Sometimesit'sdifficulttofightbackbyyourself.Butifthosemessagesreallyhurtyou,justask

yourparentsorteachersforhelp.

（1）（2）（3）（.4）

(2)Howwillyoudealwiththecyberbullying?(Notmorethaneightwords)

據(jù)下面的圖文信息補(bǔ)全文后問題(每空限填一詞)，并回答問題(不超過10個(gè)單詞)。

4WAYSYOUCANSAVE②Bringyourlunchinareusablebagand

THEOCEANFROMPLASTICcoveryoursandwichinapocketmadeof

Youprobablyuseplasticeveryday,but

CLOTH,PAPERORBEEWAX.

sometypescancausemajorproblemsfor

wildlife.

Aresearchshowsthatabout8.8million

tonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear.

Butyoucandosomuchtohelpsolvethis③BuyyourICE-CREAMinacone（圓傕體）

problem.Followthesetipstoreducethe

amountofsingle-useplasticyouuse,aswellinsleadofacup.Noplasticspoons.

astakecareoftheplasticyoualreadyhave.

Togetherwecanprotectoceananimalsand

keepEarthclean!

①M(fèi)akesureyourplasticBEACH④Givesingle-useplasticanew

TOYSdon'tgetwashedawaybyjob,likeusingnewspapertopickup

thewaves.petpoo（屎）.

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketospendtheirholidayonthebeach.However,theresearch

estimatesthatfloodsofplasticcomeintotheocean.Howcanwe①theocean?Herearesome

tips.

Ifwearegoingtotakesomedeliciouslunchtothebeach,trytouse②bags.Delicious

sandwichescanbecoveredinpaperbags.Makesurebeachtoysdon'tgetwashedbythe⑶，

Childrenlikeice-creams.Orderanice-creamservedinaconenotacup.We'dbetternotuseanyplastic

④.

Cleanuppetpoobyusingnewspaperbeforeweleave.

Ifwecan*tdoeverythingJustgettingstartedistheimportantpart.

2.補(bǔ)全文后問題（每空限填一詞）

①②③④

3.Whatelsecanyoudotoreducetheuseofplastic?

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇關(guān)于嫦娥五號(hào)的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。

Changre-5BackHome

InanancientChinesestory,abeautifulgoddessnamedChang'eflewtothemoonalone.It

wasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.

However,anotherChinese"Chang'e"justcameback.Afterweeksofspacetravel,the

Chang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）camehomeonDecember17th,2020.Itlandedsuccessfullyin

SiziwangbannerintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thewholeflighttookmorethan20

days.

Chang*e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.Theyaretheworld'sfreshestlunar

rocksinover40years.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullybringback

rocksfromthemoon,aftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

ThereturnofChang'e-5wasthelaststepinChina'sthree-steplunarexploration

program（探月工程）.Itbeganin2004,includingorbiting,landing,andbringingbacksamples,

XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Toworktogetherwithothercountries,Chinahasplannedtosend

somerockstoscientistsfromallovertheworld.

GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople,andthestoryofChang'ehas

beentoldthroughtheages.Now,Chang'e-5hashelpedChinesepeoplerealizethedream.

4.WhyisChang'eflyingtothemoonasadstory?

5.Howlongdidthewholeflighttake?

6.WhatdidChang^-Sbringback?

7.WhendidChina'slunarexplorationprogrambegin?

8.WhathasbeenadreamforChinesepeople?

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確語義完整。

"Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste."Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.Foodwastehasbecomeabig

problemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear——that's

aboutathirdoftheworld*stotalfood.InChinaalonetherestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffooda

yearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.

Toreducethewaste,Peoplehavetakenmeasurestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiprovince,

restaurantswereaskedtoservehalfportions（半份）toavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociation（餐飲協(xié)

會(huì)）suggestedthatrestaurantsusethe"N-lmode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorder

enoughforninepeopleatfirst.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealsoencouragedtotakethe

leftovers（剩菜）home.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled"ClearPlate**invitespeopletoexchangepicturesof

theiremptyplatesforcreditpoints（信用分）.Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsorgivefoodtochildren

inpoorareas.

"Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryout

thevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,"saidLiuJichen,developerofthe

mini-program.

9.Whatdoes"Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.nmean?

10.HowmuchfoodiswastedeveryyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

11.WhydidtherestaurantsinShaanxiservehalfportionstotheircustomers?

12.Wherecanthepeoplein"ClearPlate"exchangepictures?

13.WhatdoesLiuJichenencouragetheyoungergenerationtodo?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoy.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,

anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:

coverachild'seyesandthenotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戲弄）him,ormoreusually,othershideandone

childmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethreemost

famouskitesaretheBeijingkite,theTianjinkiteandtheWei-fangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilminancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

14.WherewaskickingeballpopularduringtheQingDynasty?

15.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

16.Isthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsaspecialkindoftheTianjinkite?

17.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

18.What'sthepassageabout?

請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)張桂梅老師的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義

完整。

Teachersetsanexampleofhowtohelpothers

ZhangGuimei,theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLiiangcity,SouthwestChina's

YunnanProvince,wasborninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincein1957.Attheageof17,Zhang

traveledtoYunnanandhasbeenateacherthereforover40years.

TheschoolfoundedbyZhangin2008wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducation

togirls.WithZhang'shelp,thegirlswereabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsof

compulsoryeducation.Zhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesthatshewas

giventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes'1in2020.

IfyouknowZhang'sownconditions,youwillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonal

property（資產(chǎn)），andshehaslivedinthestudentdormitorysinceitsfounding.Shespendsmostofhersalary

andthebonuses（津貝占）shereceivesonherstudents.Althoughshehasserioushealthproblems,shealways

takesmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalsowalkedupto110,000kilometerstovisither

students*familiesovertheyears.

Thankstoherefforts,about40percentofthehighschoolleavershavebeenacceptedbykey

universities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducation.

Zhang*sstorywillbelongrememberedandencouragemorepeopletofollowherexample.

19.WhatisthenameoftheschoolZhangGuimeifounded?

20.Whenwastheschoolfounded?

21.WhywasZhanggiventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"in2020?

22.HowdoesZhangspendthemoneyshereceives?

23.HowmanygirlshavegotuniversityeducationwithZhang*shelp?

請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇有關(guān)禁止中小學(xué)生帶手機(jī)進(jìn)學(xué)校的新聞，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。要求縮寫

答案語法正確、語義完整。

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotect

students*eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhave

morespecificrulestolimitstudents1mobilephoneuseoncampus.

TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'

carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2021.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphonefor

somereasonmustgettheirparents1andteachers'permissionandmusthandtheirphonesover

duringclasstime.

Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeing

addicted（成癮）totheinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternet

NetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019,

with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.

Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervical

（頸部）vertebrae（脊椎）andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Many

schoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudentsphoneuseoncampus.

Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudents

broughttheirphonestoschool.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Nowthesituation

hasimprovedsincethenoticewasgiven.

24.Whenwasthenoticegiven?

25.Whatistheaimofthisnewrule?

26.Howmanyinternetusersundertheageof18didChinahavein2019?

27.Whydopeopleworryaboutlong-timeuseofmobilephones?

28.Whonoticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonetoschoolbeforethenewrule?

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

DearLiHua,

Imissyousomuch.TmsorryIdidn*treplytoyoure-maillastSaturdaybecauseIwentswimmingwith

myroommate.SheisalovelygirlfromEngland.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIcameback.In

yourlaste-mail,youtoldmeyourfamilyplannedtovisitChaozhouthisSaturday.Iwenttherewithmy

parentsbytrainlastOctober.Myauntandmycousinalsowentthere.WemetatChaoshanRailwayStation.I

mustrecommendTeochewcuisine（推薦潮州菜）toyou.I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithitimmediately.

Besidesvisitingplacesofinterest,wealsoenjoyedChaoOperaduringourstay.Butnoneofuscould

understandit.ThetrafficinChaozhouisn'tveryheavy.Youcantakeabusorataxitogoaround.Iknowyou

likedifferentkindsofbridges.Thenyoucan'tmissGuangjiBridge,oneofthemostfamousbridgesin

Chaozhou.

Bytheway,IwillcomebackonJuly4thtocelebratemyfather'sbirthday.Whataboutgoingtothenew

parkinthecitycenterafter,comepack?Pleasereplytomeifyouareinterestedinitandtellmetheexact

timeandplacetomeetandotherinformation.

Yours,

Mary

29.WhendidMarygoswimming?

30.HowdidMarygotoChaozhoulastOctober?

31.WheredidMarymeetheraunt?

32.Whatcouldn'tMaryunderstand?

33.WhywillMarycomebackonJuly4th?

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Alittlepinetree（松樹）hadnoleaves.Ithadneedles（松針）.Thelittletreesaid,"Idon'tlikeneedles.I

wantprettyleavesjustlikeothers.ButIwillhavebetterleaves.Iwantgoldleaves.n

Nightcameandthelittletreewenttosleep.Afairy（精靈）camebyandgaveitgoldleaves.Whenthe

littletreewokeup,ithadleavesofgold.Itsaid,"Oh,Iamsopretty!Noothertreehasgoldleaves."Aman

cameby.Hetookallthegoldleavesaway.Thepoorlittletreecried,nIdon'twantgoldleavesagain.Iwant

tohaveglassleaves.,f

Whenthelittletreewenttosleep,thefairycameagainandputtheglassleavesonit."Howprettythey

lookinthesunshine!Noothertreeissobright,Hthelittletreesaidhappily.Thenawindcameup.Theglass

leavesallfelldownandgotbroken.Againthelittletreehadnoleaves.Itwasverysad,andsaid/'Iwillnot

havegoldleavesorglassleaves.Iwantgreenleaveslikeothers.n

Andthelittletreewenttosleep.Whenitwokeup,ithadgreenleaves.Asheepcameby.Hewasso

hungrythatheatealltheleaves.Thenthelittletreesaid,"Iwillnothavegreenleaves,norglassleaves,nor

goldleaves.Ilikemyneedlesbest.1'

Soyousee,beingyourselfisveryimportant.

34.Whatleavesdidthelittlepinetreewantatfirst?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

35.Whathappenedtotheglassleavesatlast?（不超過10個(gè)詞）

36.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?（不超過5個(gè)詞）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。

KevinMichaelConnollybegantoloveskiingwhenhewasachild.Hehasskiedandwon

medalsinskiingcompetitionssince1999,andhehastraveledallovertheworldtakingphotos.

He'salsowrittenabookabouthislife—andithasbeenverysuccessful.Butthemost

unbelievablethingaboutKevinisthathedoesn'thavelegs.Kevinhasn'thadaterribleaccidentor

beeninadisaster.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.Kevin'sparentshelpedhimtoovercomethe

conditionbyraisinghimlikeanyotherchild.Helearnedto“walk”usinghishands,andhewent

toschoolwiththeotherchildrenfromhisneighborhood.KevingrewupinMontana.Most

Montanakidslearntoski,andKevindid,too.Heusedspecialequipment,andhebecameavery

goodskier.Healsohikedandcampedinthemountainsalot.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,hestudiedFilmandPhotographatMontanaStateUniversity.

Later,Kevinreturnedtohisuniversitytogiveaspeechtowelcomenewstudents.Nowhehashis

ownTVshowcalledArm&Ready.Ontheshow,Kevintravelstodifferentplacesandfaces

differentchallenges.Peoplelovetheshowbecausetheyfeelinspiredwhentheyseetheworld

throughKevin'seyes.Kevin'sexcellentjourneywillchangethewaytheylookatothers,andthe

waytheyseethemselves.

37.WhendidKevinMichaelConnollybegintoloveskiing?

38.WhatisthemostunbelievablethingaboutKevin?

39.HowdidKevin'sparentshelphimovercomethecondition?

40.WheredidKevinstudyFilmandPhotograph?

41.WhydopeopleloveKevin'sTVshow?

答案解析部分

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)傷害的事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisanexampleofcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力)，whichreferstosending,

posting,orsharingbadthingsaboutsomeoneelseonline.可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送、郵遞或分享

壞東西，故答案為：cyberbullying。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearly30%ofteenagersinChinahavebeen

bulliedonline.可知大約30%的強(qiáng)少年受過網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力，故答案為：30%。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nearly70%ofcyberbullyinghappensthroughsocialmedia(社交媒體).可

知70%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力是通過社交媒體發(fā)生的，故答案為：socialmedia。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hesometimesreceivesrudemessagesfromstrangers.可知他會(huì)從陌生人那里

收到粗俗的信息，故答案為：rudemessages。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Butifthosemessagesreallyhurtyou,justaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

可知遇到網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力時(shí)要向家長(zhǎng)和父母求助。故答案為：Askmyparentsorteachersforhelp.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后閱讀短文后的問題，帶著問題

閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的信息，確定問題正確答案。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：越來越多的人喜歡去海邊度假，同時(shí)很多塑料制品進(jìn)入了海洋。那么怎

么拯救海洋呢？本文給我們提出了一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)

行概括歸納，分析理解，寫出正確的答案。

2.(1)下文提到去海邊玩，拿可以循環(huán)使用的袋子裝午餐，確保塑料玩具不被海浪沖走，不用塑料

勺子，用報(bào)紙清理寵物的糞便等等，這些舉動(dòng)都是為了拯救海洋。save拯救，動(dòng)詞，符合題意。，情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前到主語we前面，can后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為save。

(2)根據(jù)圖片中標(biāo)記為2的Bringyourlunchinareusablebag用一個(gè)可循環(huán)使用的袋子裝你的午

餐，可知這里是可循環(huán)使用的，故答案為reusable。

(3)根據(jù)圖片中標(biāo)記為1的MakesureyourplasticBEACHTOYSdon'tgetwashedawaybythewaves

確保你的塑料沙灘玩具不會(huì)被海浪沖走，可知這里是海浪，故答案為waves。

(4)根據(jù)圖片中標(biāo)記為3的NOplasticspoon,可知不能用塑料勺子，故答案為spoons。

3.根據(jù)我們的日常生活習(xí)慣和結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，我們應(yīng)該拿著布袋子去購物，故答案為Weshould

takeclothbagswhenshopping.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

【解析】【分析】2020年12月17號(hào)嫦娥五號(hào)成功回家，本文主要介紹了嫦娥五號(hào)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后

得出答案。

4.根據(jù)“Itwasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.“可知嫦娥的故事之所以是悲傷的故事因

為她再也沒有回家。故填I(lǐng)twasasadstorybecauseshe/Chang*enevercamebackhome.

5.根據(jù)“Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.”可知整個(gè)飛行花費(fèi)20多天。故填I(lǐng)t/Thewholeflight

tookmorethan20days.

6.根據(jù)"Change?5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.“可知嫦娥五號(hào)從月球帶回了巖石和土

壤。故填I(lǐng)t/Chang'e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.

7.根據(jù)“ThereturnofChang'e-5wasthelaststepinChina'sthree-steplunarexplorationprogram（探月工

程）.Itbeganin2004…”可知中國(guó)的探月三步走計(jì)劃是從2004年開始的。故填I(lǐng)t/China，slunar

explorationprogrambeganin2004.

8.根據(jù)“GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople...”可知去月球一直是中國(guó)人們的夢(mèng)想。

故填GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了為了避免食物的浪費(fèi)，不同地區(qū)采取的“光盤行動(dòng)”的具

體做法及表現(xiàn)形式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫

答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章

中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

9.根據(jù)Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.可知，"光盤行動(dòng)"的意思是不要浪費(fèi)一粒糧食。故答案

為Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.

10.根據(jù)AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear----that*sabouta

thirdoftheworld'stotalfood.可知據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年有13億噸食物被浪費(fèi)，故答案為Thereis1.3

billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations.

11.根據(jù)Toreducethewaste,Peoplehavetakenmeasurestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiprovince,

restaurantswereaskedtoservehalfportions（半份）toavoid

waste.可知，在陜西省，餐館被要求提供一半的食物是為了避免食物浪費(fèi)。故答案為Becausethey

wantedtoavoidwaste/reducewaste.

12.根據(jù)OnWeChat,amini-programcalled64ClearPlate^invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheirempty

platesforcreditpoints（信用分）可知，在微信上，有一個(gè)名為“清空盤子'’的小程序邀請(qǐng)人們交換空盤子

的照片以獲得積分，故答案為OnWeChat。

13.|艮據(jù)Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarry

outthevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,“saidLiuJichen,developerofthe

mini-program.可知，劉季晨希望在年輕一代中掀起一股新的潮流，鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)揚(yáng)珍惜食物的美德，養(yǎng)

成節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣，故答案為Heencouragesthemtocarryoutthevirtueofcherishingfoodand

developingthehabitofthrift.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要談?wù)摴糯袊?guó)孩子們的游戲：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏

及看皮影戲。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一道任務(wù)型閱讀題，這道題考查根據(jù)學(xué)生回答問題的能力，做這類題時(shí)，一定要通讀

全文掌握文章主旨大意，再結(jié)合問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)照原文歸納出正確答案。

14.根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthe

northernpartofChina,”可知在清朝，踢石球在中國(guó)北方是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的游戲。故答案為Inthe

northernpartofChina.

15.根據(jù)第三段“…ormoreusually,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知捉迷藏通常

是其他人藏起來，一個(gè)人盡力去找。故答案為Othershideandonetriestofindthem.

16.根據(jù)第四段“thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知這種風(fēng)

箏不是天津風(fēng)箏，此題是一般疑問句回答用Yes或No。故答案為No。

17.根據(jù)第五段“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilminancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadow

play.”可知看皮影戲就像看電影，故答案為Watchingshadowplays。

18.根據(jù)題目“Children'sGamesinAncientChina”可知這段話是說古代中國(guó)孩子們的游戲，故答

案為Children'sgamesinancientChina.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了張桂梅的善行，呼吁我們以她為榜樣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后

得出答案。

19.根據(jù)"ZhangGuimei,theheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，學(xué)校的名字是華坪女

子中學(xué)，故答案為IVThenameisHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.

20.根據(jù)"TheschoolfoundedbyZhangin2008"可知，學(xué)校建于2008年，故答案為It/Theschoolwas

foundedin2008.

21.根據(jù)"Zhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesthatshewasgiventhe

title“RoleModeloftheTimes”in2020.”可知，張桂梅為改善貧困女孩的教育做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，因此她

在2020年被授予了“時(shí)代榜樣”的稱號(hào)。故答案為BecauseZhangdidsomuchtoimprovetheeducation

forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.

22.根據(jù)"Shespendsmostofhersalaryandthebonuses（津貼）shereceivesonherstudents.”可知，她把

大部分薪水和獎(jiǎng)金都花在了學(xué)生身上。故答案為Shespendsthemoneyshereceivesonherstudents.

23.根據(jù)“Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducation.”可矢口，

超過1800名來自貧困家庭的女孩通過她的教育進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。故答案為Morethan1,800girlshavegot

educationinuniversities(withZhang'shelp).

【解析】【分析】長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)傷害孩子的視力、頸椎甚至大腦。教育部于2021年1月發(fā)出通

知，限制中小學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)到校。這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定的目的是幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，防止他們上癮互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)和游戲；新規(guī)出臺(tái)后，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析問題，從文中找到依據(jù)，最后

得出答案。

24.I艮據(jù)第二段“TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'

carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2021.”可知,教育部于2021年1月發(fā)出通知,限制中小

學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)到校。故填ThenoticewasgiveninJanuary,2021./InJanuary,2021.

25.I艮據(jù)第三段“Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrom

beingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.”可知，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定的目的是幫助學(xué)生集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，防止他

們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和游戲。故填Theaim/purposeofdaisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyand

preventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames./Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandprevent

themfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.

26.根據(jù)第三段“Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019可知，2019年，中

國(guó)有1.75億18歲以下的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶。故填Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in

2019./175million.

27.根據(jù)第四段“Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren'seyesight,

cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain”可知，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)傷害孩子的視力、頸椎甚至大

腦。故填Becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhe

brain.

28.根據(jù)第五段“Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudents

broughttheirphonestoschool”可知，新規(guī)定出臺(tái)前，汕頭的英語老師李文注意到很多學(xué)生都帶著手機(jī)

來學(xué)校。故填LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou./LiWen.

【解析】【分析】這是Mary給LiHua的一封回信，信里說了沒有回信的原因，介紹了潮州菜、潮州

劇，和要回來的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文

中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。做題時(shí)，要認(rèn)真分析，尋找答案。

29.根據(jù)第一段第二句I'msorryIdidn'treplytoyoure-maillastSaturdaybecauseIwentsw