2022年云南省昆明市中考英語真題（含答案）

愿你如愿，祝你成功

2022年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,

在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩

遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩

遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,I

do.

7.A.Fiveyuan,B.Fivekilos.C.Five

kilometers.

8.A.Ihopeso.B.Noproblem.C.Thesameto

i

愿你如愿，祝你成功

you.

9.A.Nevermind,B.Congratulations.C.Iagree

withyou.

10.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sure,

I,dloveto.

第三節(jié)聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。（共5小

題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

11.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.

12.A.Onthesofa.B.Nexttotheruler.C.In

thepencilcase.

13.A.Stayedathome.B.Didnothing.C.Wentto

theartmuseum.

14.A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune19th.C.OnJune20th.

15.A.Bylearninggrammar.

B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三遍。（共5

小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

16.Whatdotheparentsandtheteachersthinkofthesehands-onlessons?

A.Interestinganduseful.B.Excitinganddifficult.C.

Newandcreative.

17.Throughthegardeninglessons,thestudentscanhaveachanceto.

A.moveoutsideB.sitattheirdesksC.get

vegetablesforfree

18.Ingardens,whydothestudentsneedtowatchcarefully?

A.Togettheirhandsdirty.

B.Tohavefungrowingplants.

C.Toseethewholeprocessoftheproject.

19.Ifsomeschoolsdon,thaveenoughspaceforagarden,wherecanthestudents

havethelessons?

2

愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.Incitygardens.B.Infamilygardens.C.In

otherschools'gardens.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Schoolgardeningiseducationalbuttiringforthestudents.

B.Schoolgardeningmakesthestudentshavemorerespectfornature.

C.Schoolgardeningisanimportantsubjectandbringsthestudentsstress.

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題，每

小題1分，滿分15分）

21.一Whatisyoursister,sfavoritecolor?

-favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

22.Withtheteachers,help,IhaverealizedI,mnotthecenterthe

worldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers,shoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under

23.一China,shigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.

一That,Strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

A.ledB.wasleadingC.isleadingD.

willlead

24.YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heis

foreverinmymind.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.

Although

25.一Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

26.——DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.

3

愿你如愿，祝你成功

一Yes.Agoodsleepgivesusandmakesushappy.

A.truthB.fameC.energyD.

culture

27.一ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?

—?I,11tellhimtocallyouback.

A.HaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.I'mgladtohearthatD.Sorry,heisnot

availablenow

28.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbe

forourfuture.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.

worst

29.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren,sindependenceandteachesthemhowto

themselves.

A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.

lookthrough

30.TheteainYunnanissofamousthatittoplacesacrosstheworld

everyday.

A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.

willbesent

31.—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

一Wow,excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

32.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.

toget

33.一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?

—Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

34.WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pie

order.

A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.

crispy

35.一I'mgoingtoleavemyjob.

一Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.

A.hurryupB.thinktwice

C.pushyourhorsesD.rideyourhorses

第二節(jié)完形填空

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10

分）

Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthe

studentsstaredathimin_36_becausetheteacherhadarope（繩）inhishand.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn,tsayanything._37_he

startedtyingknots（打結(jié)）intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknots

inthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”

Oneofthestudentsreplied,uIt,snot_38_toanswer.Theropeseemsto

havefromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfrom

theinsideitisstillthe_39_samerope_40_itwasbefore,v

“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie（解開）these

knots.''

Thenhebeganto_41_bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.

Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthem

tighter（更緊的）

Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,a_42_canIdotountietheseknots?”

Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknow

howtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.

Theteachersaid,"That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewant

to_43_problems,buttheydon,tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.

Justlikethe_44_goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.We

5

愿你如愿，祝你成功

needtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonly,thencanwesolve_45_as

soonaspossible.''

36.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble

37.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead

38.A.easyB.braveC.polite

39.A.grownB.burnedC.changed

40.A.orB.asC.until

41.A.putB.pullC.point

42.A.HowB.WhenC.What

43.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependon

44.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory

45.A.itB.himC.them

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）

A

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,

lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlook

andfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.

Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,

washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蠶繭）fellintoher

cup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展開）andthe

“l(fā)ine"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomake

clothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.

Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.

Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasa

symbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilk

industry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.Inthe

HanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyother

countries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnected

Chinawiththerestoftheworld.

6

愿你如愿，祝你成功

Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalso

forpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoes

aroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正⑴誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

46.Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes.

47.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.

48.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople,shomes.

49.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.

50.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.

B

IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn,tremember

everseeinghimcry.

“Therewasonce,"hesaid.

HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoney

andatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It,Satradition

thatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingto

thistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.For

example,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentperson

inthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoney

morethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshe

willlikefunthingsandplayalot.

Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious（好奇的）.Itwasinterestingfor

himtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.

HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacross

frommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.

Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushed

everythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears（眼淚）CanIetohiseyes.He

didn,trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.

7

愿你如愿，祝你成功

AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

51.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.

Four.

52.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewill

be.

A.richB.intelligentC.humorous

D.successful

53.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?

A.Thefather.B.Thepen.C.Themoney.

D.Thetoy.

54.Thefatherfeltafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwent

intohisarms.

A.curiousB.nervousC.relaxedD.moved

55.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afather,swarmhugB.Joyfultearsforanold

tradition

C.DifferentchoicesofafatherD.Atraditionfora

kid,sfirstbirthday

C

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympic

themesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）allover

theworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,

hopeandlightthroughherperformance.aVmalsodisabledandIwanttodo

somethingforthemwithmymusic,''saidMa.

Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterested

inmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveand

theviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.

8

愿你如愿，祝你成功

Ma,smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedher

memorizethemusicscore（樂譜）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethe

keysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplaya

piececorrectly.

Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher,s

hands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings（弦）OVer

andoveragaintofeelthemuscles（川1肉）herself.

“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexcept

terriblenoises,“saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMa

said,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it,Shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwill

playbetterifIPerSiStinpracticing.”

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusicians

fromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.Shelefther

homeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemore

challengesahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhard

workhaspaidoff.I,mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.''

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

56.Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.

A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhope

C.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight

57.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa,sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?

A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?

A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.

B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.

C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.

D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.'

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseupersistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

A.keeponB.endup

C.takeprideinD.lookforwardto

60.Ma,sstorytellsus.

A.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehome

C.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirror

D

Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.61It,sinour

foodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.

Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargest

microplasticscanbedirectlyseen.62Whatshouldwedothen?

63Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyour

food.Ifyoucan,tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Use

aglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottled

waterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.64Soifyoulikedrinking

coffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.

Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwith

possiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphones

weuseeveryday.65

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

A.What,sworse,it,severywhere.

B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes

C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.

D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.

E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.

F.Butmanyofthemaresmal1enoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.

G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyour

drinks.

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)單詞填空

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式。(共10小題，每

小題1分，滿分10分)

Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis66

(really)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou,rekillingawhole

sharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksback

intotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso67(harm)totheenvironment.

Withoutafin,ashark68(can)swimanylongerandslowlydies.Sharksareat

thetopofthefoodchainintheocean,secosystem.If69(they)numbersdrop

toolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscannever

beendangeredbecausetheyarethe70(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butin

fact,around70millionsharks71(catch)andtradedinthisindustryevery

year.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks72(fall)byover90percentinthe

last20to30years.

73(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthe

publicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments74(develop)laws

tostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientific75(study)haveshown

thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)

點(diǎn)符號一致。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

A:WelcometoHouseofYunnanRiceNoodles.76

B:Yes.77?

A:Wehavebeefricenoodles,muttonricenoodlesandchickenricenoodles.

B:Arethereanyvegetablesinthericenoodles?

A:78.Wehavesometomatoesandlettuce.

B:Soundsgood.I,dlikeabowlofbeefricenoodleswithtomatoes.

A:79?

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

B:Large,please.

Λ:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.

B:Sure.80.

A:It,smypleasure.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

Meaftertheudoublereduction,,policy

‘'雙減"政策(the"doublereduction"PoliCy)實(shí)施之后，同學(xué)們有了更多可自由支

配的時(shí)間。同時(shí)，大部分學(xué)校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)，給大家的

生活增添了生機(jī)與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面向全市中學(xué)生開展以“雙減”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請

用所給題目寫一篇英語短文投稿，講述一下“雙減”后你的變化及感受。

要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

參考答案

第一部分聽力：Ol-O5BCACB06-10CABCB11-15ABCCB16-20AACAB

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用：

21-25DACDB26-30CDABC31-35ADBAB36-40BCACB41-45BABAA

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

46-50TFTFT51-55CBADB56-60CDBAC61-65AFBGE

第三部分寫作：

66.really67.harmful68.can,t/cannot69.their

70.Strongest71.arecaught72.havefallen73.Environmental74.todevelop75.

studies

76.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?

77.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?

18.Yes,thereare.

79.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

80.Thankyou!

書面表達(dá)略

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之外都），nothingbut（只不過是……）o

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愿你如愿，祝你成功

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein∕at,getto

①reach+地點(diǎn)，意思是"到達(dá)"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終

點(diǎn)）"。

③gett。+地點(diǎn)，意思是"到達(dá)"。

注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí)，則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了"，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用。

i∏∕at∕tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，

"在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

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②One代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類

事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名

詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一些

定語，多數(shù)是Of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。

Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.

5.lookfor,lookup,find,findout

①lookfor意思是"尋找"，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。

②lookup意思是"查找"，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。

③find意思是"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

④find。Ut意思是"查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解"，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物

查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。

6.aswell,aswellas

①aswell相當(dāng)于also,t。。，意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分

開。

IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.

②aswellas意思是"也，還"。常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂

語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。

Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

7.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof

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①ratherthan和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成WoUIdrather...than…，意思是"寧愿......而不

愿……”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。

Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.

②ratherthan不和WoUId連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意思是"是......而不是......；與其......不

如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定

式、動(dòng)詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather

than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶t。，也可以不帶t。。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.

③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做......

Myparentsjustcalledme.ΓmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadof

shoppingwithyoutonight.

④inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。

Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.

8.alive,living

①alive意思是"活著的，有生命的"，和系動(dòng)詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。

Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.

②IiVing意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞

的后面。

Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.

10.say,speak,talk,tell

①say+內(nèi)容（+語言），意思是"說"。Saygoodbye/aword.

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SayitinEnglish,please.

Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.

②SPeal<+語言，意思是"講話"。

WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican'tunderstandyou.

③talk意思是”講話,談?wù)摚勗?。talkto/with/about

Theyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.

④tell意思是"告訴，講述"。tell+抽象的整體tellastory

tellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.

I,IltellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.

11.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.

①beusedtodosth.是USeSth.todosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài),意思是"被用來做……”。

Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.

②be/getusedtodoingsth."習(xí)慣于做……”，be/get是系動(dòng)詞，USed是形容詞，to

是介詞。

Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.

③usedtodosth."過去常常做……"o

12.befamousfor,befamousas

①befamousfor相當(dāng)于beknownfor,意思是"以......而聞名"。

Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.

②befamousas意思是"作為……出名;以……身份而聞名"。

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JayChouisfamousasasinger.

13.watchsbdosth.,watc