新教材北師大版大英語模塊綜合檢測UNIT4

模塊綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowpriceandthereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.TakealookatourguidetosomeofourfavoriteUKcities.LondonIfyouliveinornearLondonandhaveaccesstotheInternet，you'lldiscovermanychoicesoffreeentertainment.TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.HeadovertoLondonistforthelatestscheduleofaffordableentertainment.TimeOut'swebsite(Timeout/London)alsohaslotsofinformationaboutfreefuninthelivelycapital.Findoutwhythe60sreallycemented(鞏固)LondonascounterculturecapitaloftheUKinourshop.ManchesterManchesterisprobablyoneofthetopcreativecentresofEngland(ifnottheUK)．Ifyouneedanyfurtherconvincingevidence，thenheadovertoCreativeTourist，whereyoucanfindbagsofdaytimeandnighttimeentertainmentthat'seasyonthepocket．Whileyou'rethereyoucanalsocheckoutLiverpoolandSheffield.Manchesterisahistoricalcity，whichhasshapedlifeinBritain.Takealookinourshop.GlasgowIfManchesteristhecreativecentreofEnglandthenGlasgowhastobethecreativecentreofScotland.YoucanvisitScotland'sCentreforDesignandArchitectureatTheLighthouse，orgoovertotheGalleryofModernArt，andthenthere'sthewonderfulandstrangeHunterianMuseum.ForalowdownonthebestfreeofGlasgow，takealookatVisitScotland.ForalookatGlasgow'spicturesquequalitiesclickhere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些關(guān)于英國著名城市的網(wǎng)站以及這些網(wǎng)站中一些項目的信息。1．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouteverydayeventsinthecapitaloftheUK?A．TimeOut. B．Londonist.C．VisitScotland. D．CreativeTourist.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsitethatoffersdailyandweeklybreakdownsofthefreeandcheapeventsinthecity.Categoriesincludeart，edy，music，foodanddrink，theatre，festivalsandtalks.”可知，可以訪問Londonist來獲取英國首都的日常事件。故B選項正確。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“easyonthepocket”mean?A．Available. B．Reasonable.C．Affordable. D．fortable.C[詞義猜測題。由第一段“TheUKhasawholehostofthingstodoforfreeoratalowprice....”可知，在英國有很多免費的或者低價的事情可以做。所以我們判斷出“easyonthepocket”是“能夠支付得起”的意思。故C選項正確。]3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．OntheInternet. B．Inageographybook.C．Inatouristbrochure. D．Inafashionmagazine.A[文章出處題。由第一段“thereareanumberofwebsitesdevotedtobringingyouthebest.”和第二段“TheLondonistisanamusingwebsite...”以及“Glasgow”中的“...clickhere.”可知，這篇文章來自于因特網(wǎng)。故A選項正確。]BWhenitestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates，GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展覽)intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit”shesaid.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具體信息。4．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．MosesandherchildrenB．MosesandherchildhoodC．AnintroductiontoMoses'lifeD．AnintroductiontoMoses'marriageC[段落大意題。本段介紹了她的出生，以及隨著年齡變化，她的一些基本生活情況，故C項正確。]5．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A．embroidering B．paintingC．nursing D．farmingD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives，firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState，atEagleBridge.”可知，她和丈夫一生都以農(nóng)業(yè)為主。故D項正確。]6．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．directions B．descriptionsC．surveys D．stagesB[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句“Betweenthe1930sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2，000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.”可知，她2000多幅畫里，主要描繪的是她所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活。“portrayals”是指對鄉(xiāng)村生活的描述，故B項正確。]7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrandmaMosesandHerPicturesB．GrandmaMoses：AWomanPioneerof20thcenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD．GrandmaMoses：TheBestPainterof20thcenturyA[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，介紹了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具體信息。B項中pioneer與文章內(nèi)容不符，C項只是部分內(nèi)容，D項說法錯誤，文章并沒有說她是20世紀(jì)最好的畫家。故A項正確。]CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it'sfree.【語篇解讀】本文以高爾夫球場為例，呼吁大家做一些低能耗、環(huán)境友好的體育運動。8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.D．Swimminginasportscentre.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’．”和倒數(shù)第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知，環(huán)保運動是在室外、在鄉(xiāng)村或其他開闊地區(qū)使用環(huán)保設(shè)備進(jìn)行的體育運動。因此推斷C項“繞著湖泊騎自行車”是作者支持的運動。故C項正確。]9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.”可知，高爾夫球占地多、用水多、維護(hù)起來耗費能源多，因此推斷高爾夫球場需要水電維持球場是綠色的。故B項正確。]10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisremendedbyexpertsA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段首先提到“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.”，然后介紹powerwalking，結(jié)合下文“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.”可推斷，作者用powerwalking為例的原因是疾走鍛煉不需要特殊的設(shè)備，你不必?fù)?dān)心資源和錢包。也就是這項運動只使用很少的資源。故A項正確。]11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsB[寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，文章簡述了資源耗費較多的運動，如：高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費資源的運動，如：powerwalking，最后一段作者提到“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”可知，作者寫文章的目的是為了讓我們選擇綠色環(huán)保運動。故B項正確。]DHaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse，haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite“Why，thankyou，”butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark．Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?Choosingtherightgiftisanart，Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis；infact.We'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood，however，itneedstobereinforced(加強)—byourparents，teachers，friends.Whenitisn't，we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect，andsocanmanyotheremotional(情感的)qualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou'vegivenoverthepastyear，thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection，howmuchyouspent，yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping，andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse，youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends，relatives，andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition，tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了不管是接受、送出、還是挑選禮物，禮物本身都包含了一定的信息，這個信息從送出者傳遞到接受者。只有了解禮物接受者的喜好，才能挑選出合適的禮物。12．Theunderlinedexpression“youhadmissedthemark”meansyouhadfailedto．A．gettheexpectedeffectB．keepyourfriendshipC．receiveapresentinreturnD．makeherfeelbetterA[詞義猜測題。由第一段“Maybesherespondedwithapolite‘Why，thankyou，’可知，送錯了禮物，她不高興?！皔ouhadmissedthemark”的著重點是分析“mark”表示的含義。送別人禮物是希望別人高興，因此mark最可能的意思是別人高興的表情。這個高興的表情就是送禮者所期望的效果，送錯了禮物，就沒有這個期望的效果了。故A選項正確。]13．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.B．Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.C．Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D．Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.B[段落大意題。由第二段“Choosingtherightgiftisanart，Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy—theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.”給別人挑選禮物是一門藝術(shù)，它叫做感情移入。以及“Whenitisn't，we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.”當(dāng)這種能力不能得到加強時，我們就不能了解別人的感受，所以判斷出段落的大意為“挑選禮物時需要去了解接受者。”故B選項正確。]14．Inthethirdparagraph，theauthortellsusthat．A．a(chǎn)ttentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responsesB．onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepastC．thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualitiesD．oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggiftsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.”可知，謹(jǐn)記你挑選的禮物反映你的內(nèi)心世界。作者的意思是，挑選禮物能反映你情感水準(zhǔn)的高低。故C選項正確。]15．Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“”．A．WaysofChoosingGiftsB．AnImportantTraditionC．ExchangingPresentsD．MessageinaGiftD[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.”可知，D選項正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.16Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.17Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學(xué))isalsotakenintoconsideration，itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl，Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio，hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablebinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.18Attheageofthirty，helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan，wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.19Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod，hepaintedTheLastSupperIn1506，hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.20Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，paringtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon，Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong，hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse，hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtobinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了達(dá)·芬奇?zhèn)髌娴囊簧?6．B[由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，16小題要對前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，來肯定他在藝術(shù)史上的地位。故B選項切題。]17．D[由“Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，17小題要說明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故D選項切題。]18．C[由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablebinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，18小題要展示出他對其他方面的興趣。故C選項切題。]19．F[由“Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，19小題要說明他繼續(xù)把他的科學(xué)工作和他的繪畫結(jié)合起來。故F選項切題。]20．E[由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，paringtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，20小題要同后一句一樣說明達(dá)·芬奇研究的內(nèi)容。故E選項切題。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鳥的食槽)．Knowing21aboutwildbirds，Iassumedthat22Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.However，days，weeks，andmonths23，NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople，“Whattodo？24wasIdoingwrong？”“Nothing，”mostofthemreplied，“just25！”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited，tryingeverythingpossibletoattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平臺)，26thefeed，andwashedthefeeder.I27madethecatgoouttheotherdoor！Butnothingseemedtowork.SoIwaitedwithpatienceand28．Twomonthslater，onaSaturdayafternoon，I29！WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！Allofa30，hundredsofbirdsweregatheringfromeverywhere!Whatabeautiful31Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！Patienceandhopewill32thebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadneverrealizedhowmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto33thequestionsinmyheart.SoI34hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa35afterall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者在窗外掛了一個喂鳥的食槽希望引來小鳥。經(jīng)過漫長的等待，作者終于看到了一只美麗的小鳥，數(shù)百只小鳥也隨之而來。作者從這些小鳥身上明白了一個道理——耐心和希望會吸引生命中最美好的事物。21．A.something B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everythingB[根據(jù)本空后的“Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside，numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.”可知，我認(rèn)為一旦我把食槽掛在那兒，會有很多的鳥兒過來。由此可知，我對野生的鳥兒一無所知，故B選項切題。]22．A.once B．sinceC．until D．beforeA[我認(rèn)為一旦我把食槽掛在那，會有很多的鳥兒過來。故A選項切題。]23．A.runout B．gotthroughC．wentby D．passedonC[根據(jù)本空前的“However，days，weeks，andmonths”可知，然而，數(shù)日、數(shù)周以及數(shù)月過去了，一只鳥都沒有，故C選項切題。]24．A.When B．WhyC．How D．WhatD[根據(jù)本空后的“wasIdoingwrong？”可知，我問別人自己做錯了什么，故D選項切題。]25．A.wait B．seekC．try D．watchA[根據(jù)本空后的“SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited”可知，他們讓我耐心地等待，故A選項切題。]26．A.cleared B．pickedC．selected D．changedD[根據(jù)本空后的“thefeed，andwashedthefeeder”可知，我把食槽里的食物換了，故D選項切題。]27．A.still B．evenC．just D．tooB[根據(jù)本空后的“madethecatgoouttheotherdoor”可知，我甚至讓貓從另一扇門出去，此處表示遞進(jìn)，故B選項切題。]28．A.courage B．hopeC．a(chǎn)ttention D．desireB[根據(jù)本空前的“SoIwaitedwithpatienceand...”可知，我滿懷希望地耐心等待，故B選項切題。]29．A.failed B．sighedC．calmed D．frozeD[根據(jù)本空后的“WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife！”可知，看到這么美麗的一只小鳥，我頓時怔住了，故D選項切題。]30．A.sort B．jumpC．sweat D．suddenD[根據(jù)本空后的“hundredsofbirdswere...fromeverywhere！”可知，突然，數(shù)百只小鳥從四面八方聚了過來，allofasudden表示“突然”，故D選項切題。]31．A.lesson B．classC．drill D．trainingA[根據(jù)本空后的“Ilearnedfromthislittlecreature！”可知，我從這些小鳥兒身上學(xué)到了一個道理，故A選項切題。]32．A.attach B．connectC．a(chǎn)ttract D．containC[根據(jù)本空后的“thebeautifulthingsinlife”可知，耐心和希望會吸引生命中最美好的事物，故C選項切題。]33．A.adjustto B．focusonC．dealwith D．makeupC[用耐心和希望來處理心中的問題，故C選項切題。]34．A.keep B．a(chǎn)voidC．hate D．a(chǎn)llowA[根據(jù)本空后的“hopingandwaiting，waitingandhoping”可知，于是，我保持希望和等待，故A選項切題。]35．A.gift B．virtue(良好習(xí)慣)C．pleasure D．beliefB[根據(jù)本空前的“Iwilltrytousethis‘littlelesson’withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa...”可知，我會把這個道理運用到生活中的很多方面，畢竟耐心也是一種良好習(xí)慣。故B選項切題。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis36.uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed37.sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)38.(paint)inverybrightcolours，sothattheshadowstheymakearevery39.(colour)．Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen40.(show)ashadowplay，andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.Atthesametime，theplayerstalkorsing，tellingastorywith41.(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments，suchaserhu，sanxian，sheng，etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It'sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.42.issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn'twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.43.(cheer)himup，hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor'sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit44.(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat，shadowplaybecame45.(popular)knowninChina.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了皮影戲的表現(xiàn)形式和它的由來。36．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲歷史悠久，是一種獨特的藝術(shù)形式。akindof“一種……”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母音素為輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。]37．by[考查介詞。句意：它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來完成的。bydoing“通過做某事”。故填by。]38．a(chǎn)repainted[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色，所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thepuppets，與謂語paint為被動關(guān)系。故填arepainted。]39．colourful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填colourful。]40．showing[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)表演皮影戲時，玩家站在布料后面，在強光下移動木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句，還原后為：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。]41．musicians[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：與此同時，演奏者或說或唱，與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填musicians。]42．It[考查代詞。句意：皮影戲始于漢代。據(jù)說漢武帝很傷心，不想做任何事情，因為他有一個最喜歡的妻子去世了。Itissaidthat...固定句型，意為“據(jù)說……”，其中It作形式主語。]43．Tocheer[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了讓他高興，他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。]44．a(chǎn)ct[考查固定搭配。句意：他移動它，讓它在一塊布后面做動作。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填act]。45．popularly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：此后，皮影戲在中國廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校英國交換生Tom在郵件中說他被OxfordUniversity錄取了，邀請你本周六晚上參加慶祝派對，但你那天要參加漢語詩詞(poetry)比賽，不能參加派對。請用英語給他回復(fù)郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordMayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearTom，CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoOxfordI'mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisSaturdayevening.However，muchtomyregret，Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow，aChinesepoetrypetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyenteredthefinalroundpetition，whichhappenstobescheduledonthisSaturdayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It'sagreatpitythatIcan'tmakeittoyourparty.ButI'vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetoefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge，fancy，expensiveshops，Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad