2021年1月高考浙江英語試題(含答案)

2021年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試浙江英語選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedfootball. B.Shewatchedagame. C.Sheworkedinthelab.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.3.WhatwillJackdothisweekend?A.goonaschooltrip. B.Haveafamilypicnic. C.Prepareforanexam.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeameeting. B.tocancelavisit. C.toaskforassistance.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Refreshed. B.Anxious. C.Sleepy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Hostessandguest. C.Chefandcustomer.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A.Frenchfries. B.Hamsandwiches. C.Fishandvegetables.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?A.Milan. B.Rome. C.Florence.9.WhatisbannedinFlorence?A.Eatinginthestreet. B.Dressingupassoldiers. C.Singingonpublictransport.10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?A.They’reeffective. B.They’retimely. C.They’rereasonable.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesMs.McDanieltalktoFrank?A.Hemissedaspeech. B.Hefailedtopassatest. C.Hewantedtodropaclass.12.HowwouldMs.McDaniel’sstudentsreactifaspeakermadeamistake?A.Laughatthespeaker. B.Sympathizewiththespeaker. C.Persuadethespeakertotryagain.13.HowdoesMs.McDanielsound?A.Optimistic. B.Humorous. C.Encouraging.聽第9段材科，回答第14至16題。14.Whatmakesthemansurprised?A.Thenumberofjobapplicants.B.Theexperienceofemployees.C.Thecandidates’languageskills.15.Howmanycandidatesarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.2. B.12. C.20.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Jobdescription. B.Interviewprocedure. C.Candidates’background.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday?A.Acallfromhersister. B.Abottlefromheraunt. C.Aletterfromastranger.18.Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle?A.OnMonheganIsland. B.AtCumberland. C.InSpain.19.HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle?A.Eight. B.Eleven. C.Fourteen.20.Whereisthebottlenow?A.Intheocean. B.AtGallo’shome. C.Withthefisherman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMorethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural(農(nóng)村)India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—wohegoton.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage(孤兒院).There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram’ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown’scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird’s-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas.“Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain”—andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawalaystandingintheentrance.“There’ssomethingaboutme,”hethought—andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,“MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion(核聚變).Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”21.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?A.Hegotonatrainbymistake. B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner. D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.22.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Byanalyzingoldpictures. B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps. D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.23.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?A.Hisloveforhismother B.Hisreunionwithhismother.C.Hislongwaybackhome. D.Hismemoryofhishometown.BAtthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”,quicklyfollowedby“I’mhungry”.Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson’sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes(路線),withdaysofregular,parent-accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittleplanning—runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones—butit’scertainlyworthtrying.24.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins’predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportherargument. D.Toprovideexamples.25.WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren’sphysicalactivity?A.Plainlaziness. B.Healthproblems. C.Lackoftime. C.Securityconcerns.26.Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?A.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork. B.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.C.Shecanhelpwithherson’sstudy. D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.CResearcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmother’sbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物種)outtherethatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,andevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”27.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?A.Memorizingspecificwords. B.Understandingcomplexinformation.C.Usingvoicestocommunicate. D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.28.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference. B.Conflict. C.Balance. D.Connection.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthroughB.ChimpanzeesdevelopedspecificcommunicationskillsC.Chimpanzees:thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdomD.Chimpanzeelanguage:communicationgesturestranslated第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,it’sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.32Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33Soit’snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon’tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.35Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan’taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42.Wehadto43everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly52partofmytent.53,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.IthinkIammuch55forhavingtakenpartintheproject.36.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research37.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found38.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited39.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking40.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious41.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy42.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course43.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy44.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick45.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard46.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant47.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed48.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention49.A.work B.memory C.record D.story50.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated51.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing52.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft53.A.Bytheway B.Regardlessofthat C.Needlesstosay D.Ineithercase54.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered55.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動(dòng)安排；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Pumpkin(南瓜)carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethatwehavetocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildIhaveanadvantage—Icarriedan85-pounderbacklastyear.Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosebymy14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner.Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoints.Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymomfilmingtheannualevent.I’munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.FinallyImanagedtoputmywholeheadintoit,likeacork(軟木塞)forcedintoabottle.Iwasabletostraightenupwiththehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulders.Myexcitementwasshort-lived.Thepumpkinwasheavy.“I’mgoingtosetitdown,now,”Isaid,andwithJasonhelpingtosupportitsweight,Ibentbackoverthetabletogiveitsomewheretorest.ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.WhenIpulledhard,mynosegotintheway.IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.“Ican’tgetitout!”Ishouted,myvoicesoundingunnaturallyloudintheenclosedspace.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1Iwasstuckforfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2ThatvideowaspostedthedaybeforeHalloween.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力：CBABAACBACCBCABBCCBA閱讀理解：ACBBCDDBADAGDFB語言運(yùn)用：DDCABDBCCADCAABDBCABand; that/which; person’s; isconsidered; by;was; studied; sharply; living; lower寫作：聽力原文：Text

1M:Didyougotothefootballgameyesterday?W:No,Icouldn’t

makeit.Iwasstuckinthelab.M:Youmissed

areallygoodgame.Ourschoolteamplayedverywell.Text2W:Did

youheartheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Is

itgoingtobe

windy?M:No,therewould

be

high

cloudsinthemorningandheavyshowersintheafternoonand

the

evening.Text3M:

Kate,let’sgoforapicnicsomewherethisweekend.W:Goodidea.CanJack

go

with

us?He’s

studiedhardforhis

exam

in

thepast

twoweeks.M:Idon’tthinkso.He’sgoingon

atrip

thisweekend

withhisschool.

Text4M:Hello,is

it

Emma?ThisisRobert

AllenfromJohnson’sElectronics.W:Hello,Robert,whatcan

Idoforyou?M:Text5M:

Haveyoubeen

waiting

long?W:No,justafew

minutes.Howwas

the

flight?M:Itwasfine,thanks.Isleptthroughthewholeflightactuallyand

Ifeelmuchbetter.

Text6M:I’mstarving.What

are

wehaving

fordinnertonight,Jane?W:I’mnotsure.Somethingwill

cometomindonce

Istart.M:IfeellikeeatingFrenchFriesormaybehamsandwich.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,Iwasthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthy,say...fish

andvegetables.M:Well,inthatcase,I’llhavewhateveryoumake.

Text7W:Hello,George,I’ve

heardthatyou’regoingtoMilanforabusinesstripnextweek.M:Yes,Susan,I’malsoplanningatriptoRomeforsightseeingafterthat.W:Oh,I’mjustbackfromRome.Thecityhasmadesomenewrules.M:Really?Whatrules?W:Forexample,peoplewhodressupasRomansoldiers

and

charge

for

photoswon’tbeallowednear

hottouristspots

andstreetperformerscan’tsingorplay

loud

musiconpublictransport.Anotherrulebanstouristsfromeatinginpublicplaces.M:That’sgood.Eatinginpublicisinappropriateand

can

leadtolittering.W:Romeisn’ttheonlycitytodothat.Last

year,Florencemade

arulesayingthat

tourists

couldfacefinesofupto500eurosifcaughteatinginthestreet.M:Wow,that’sbigmoney,butit’sunderstandable.

Text8W:Hi,Frank.Iheardyou

weregoingto

withdrawfromthespeechclass.Canyoutellmewhy?M:Well,Ms.McDaniel,Idon’tthinkIcanmake

it