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PAGEPAGE1吉林省2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnbooks.B.Towriteanarticle.C.Toprepareforanexam.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aperson.C.Ahospital.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8:20am.B.At10:20am.C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toamuseum.B.Toabank.C.ToWashingtonStreet,5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus,第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses.B.Whiteroses.C.Sunflowers,7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sboss.C.Theman'sfriend.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itimprovesteamwork.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.IgnoreZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russia.B.Australia.C.Britain.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn'twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Theywerecheap.C.Kidspreferredthem.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Differentusesofplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomepeoplemadealistofthebestwintertouristdestinationsbasedonexperts'recommendationandreaders'votes,consideringweather,crowds,seasonaleventsandotherfactors.CartagenaLocatedalongColombia'sCaribbeancoast,Cartagenaisawarmwinterattractionbeingfilledwithhistoricalsites.Ifyoulongformorewonderfulwaterviews,takeaboattothenearbyRosarioIslands.Winterisapopulartimetovisit,soyoushouldbookyourflightandhotelseveralmonthsearlier.AucklandDecembertoFebruarymaybethepriciestandmostcrowdedtimetovisit,butthecity'sinvitingweathermakesupforthesedrawbacks.Calmwindsprovideaperfectenvironmentforadventurousactivitieslikeclimbing,jumpingfromtheAucklandHarbourBridgeandskydiving.Foramorerelaxingvacation,walkthroughtheCornwallPark.PhuketYoumayfindhigheraccommodationpricesandcrowdsoftourists,butwintervisitstothisThaiislandintheAndamanSeaofferseveraladvantages.Phuketfeaturesoutstandingweatherinwinter.You'llavoidthearea'smonsoon(季風(fēng))seasonandenjoywarmtemperatureswhilelayingonthebanksofbeaches.Anotheradvantage:Youcangetoutonthewatertoexploresurroundingislandsbyboat,QuébecCityWintershereareknownforbeingdownrightcold,butthisCanadiancity'sbeautymakesthevisitworthwhile.HeadtoOldQuébectoseehistoricalbuildingsdressedoutinmagicalChristmasdecoration,thengoiceskatingatPlaced'Youyille.TimeyourvisitforFebruarywhenseveralwintercelebrations,suchastheCarnavaldeQuébecandtheMoisMultiartfestival,takeplacethroughoutthecity.21.Whichdestinationshouldyoumakeapreparationinadvance?A.Cartagena.B.Auckland.C.Phuket.D.QuébecCity.22.WhatdoAucklandandPhukethaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureuniquearchitecture.B.Theyarefilledwithhistoricalsites.C.Theyprovideadventurousactivities.D.Theybothhavepleasantweather.23.WhatcanyoudoinQuébeeCity?A.Trysomeextremesports.B.Appreciateancientbuildings.C.Experienceskydiving.D.Takeaboattoexploreislands.BEveninthefaceoffire,smokeandflood,firefighterLiShenglidoesn'tdrawback.HesimplysaysitishisjobasafirefighterandhisdutyasamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Li,51,whobecameafirefighterin1991,hasfoughtattheforefrontinfirefightingandrescueoverthepast30years.Hehasparticipatedinover11,000tasks,savingabout30,000trappedpeople.InonetaskinMay1993,afirebrokeoutinamallinNanchang.Whenfirefightersarrivedatthescene,smokeandfirehadblockedalltheexitsforpeopleinsidethebuilding,leavinghundredsofpeopleupstairsindanger.Facingsmokeandflames,thethen21-year-oldrushedtothefrontandclimbeduptheaerialladder(云梯)toevacuatepeoplefromaheightofmorethan20meters.Finally,about270peoplewererescued."Fearisahumannature,butnotretreatingisakindofresponsibility.Withsomanypeoplewaitingtoberescued,Icouldn'tbeafraid,letalonewithdraw,"hesaid.InJuly2021,whenseveralcitiesinHenanProvincewerehitbyseverefloods,Lijoinedtherescue.Heandhisteammatesusedasmallboattotransfertrappedpeople.Theboatsuddenlylostpowerandstoppedinthewater.Withouthesitation,Lijumpedintothedeepwaterandgrabbedaropetomovethemtoasafeplaceseveralhundredmetersaway."Thepeopleontheboatwereallvillagersfrommyhometown.Ibroughtmyteammatestomyhometowntofighttheflood,andofcourseIneededtogetdownintothewaterfirsttohelp,"hesaid.InSeptember2021,LiwastransferredtothecommandcenterofJiangxiFireandRescueBrigadeduetomanyphysicalinjuries."Theplatformhaschanged,buttheheartofbeingafirefighteristhesame.Youhavetogettothefrontlinewhentheemergencyappears,thenotherswouldtrustyou."24.WhywastheaerialladderusedintherescueoftheNanchangfire?A.Alltheexitsofthemallwereblocked.B.Themallwastoohighforpeopletogetdown.C.Peopletrappedinthemallsufferedfrominjuries.D.Itwasfunnytocarrypeoplewiththeaerialladder.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiShengli?A.Energeticandhumorous.B.Honestandconfident.C.Devotedandresponsible.D.Curiousandbrave.26.WhatdoLi'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Heiswillingtopasshisbeliefdown.B.Heexpectstofindmorefavourwithpeople.C.Hehasbenefitedalotfromhiscareerexperiences.D.Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoservingpeople.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisasterscallformorefirefightersB.Hardworkpaysoff,careertakesoffC.FirefighterbravesdangerstosavelivesD.FirefighterjumpsintowatertosaveteammatesCAsnewer,moreadvancedtechnologiescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)arethrownaway,insteadofbeingreused.Thesegoodsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Electronicscancontainharmfulmaterials.Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequiremetals.ThesemetalsmustbeminedfromtheEarth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.AgroupknownasWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment(WEEE)Forumistryingtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,theWEEEForumaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations(UN)tostudyakindofe-wastethat'softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tconsiderthegoodstobeelectronics.TheWEEEForumcallsthiskind"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheUNstudyshowsthatabout1/6ofalle-wasteis"unable-to-be-seen".Thoughit's"unable-to-be-seen",it'scertainlynotasmallamount.The"unable-to-be-seen"e-wasteweighsabout9billionkilograms.TheWEEEForumsaysthatifthise-wastewereputinto40-tontrucksandthetruckswerethenlinedup,thelineoftruckswouldbeabout5,630kilometerslong.Thesurprisingkindleadingthe"unable-to-be-seen"e-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,roughly7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludegoodslikecarracingsets,electrictrains,andmusicaltoys.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeakorgameswithelectronictimers.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%of"unable-to-be-seen"e-waste.Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydaygoodslikehomealarms,smokealarms,powertools,andcomputercables(電纜)arealsobigsourcesof"unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheWEEEForumishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreused.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theamountofelectronics.B.Thedevelopmentofelectronics.C.Thewaysofreusingelectronics.D.Thepollutionofelectronics.29.Whatcausessomee-wasteoftenunnoticed?A.People'sinterestinelectronics'character.B.People'simpressiononelectronics'package.C.People'smisunderstandingofelectronics.D.People'sstruggletoadapttoelectronics.30.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinparagraph3?A.Byshowingnumbers.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingasummary.D.Bymakingacomparison,31.WhichofthefollowingistheWEEEForum'ssolutiontoe-waste?A.Designingadvancedelectronics.B.Makingelectronicsgetreused.C.Stoppinggivingawayelectronics.D.Reducingelectronics'production.DApowerfulearthquakehitMorocco,killingthousandsofpeopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.Theearthquakestruckaround11pmonFridaynight.ItwasnotonlyoneofthemostpowerfulearthquakeseverrecordedinMorocco,butalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,900people.Theearthquakewasespeciallyprecariousasithappenedatnight,whenmostpeoplewereasleepathome.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasintheAtlasMountains,about72kilometerssouthwestofMarrakesh,alargecitypopularwithtouristsinthecenterofMorocco.Fortunately,manyofitsmodernbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.However,theoldpartofthecity,calledtheMedina,whosebuildingsareover1,000yearsold,washithard,leavingmanyofthosebuildingsinruins.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake'scenter,thereweremanysmallvillages.Manypeopleinthearealivedinsimplehousesmadeofmud,atraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butthey'renotstrongenoughtosurviveearthquakesandmanyofthesehousessimplyfellapart,turningintosand.TheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsrequiringbuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,yettheseruleswereoftenoverlooked.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemedtobegoingwell.Butittookalotlongerforhelptoreachremote(偏遠的)areasinthemountains.Thatmeantthelocalpeopleinthoseareashadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Theyhadtodigthroughtheruinswiththeirhands,searchingforsurvivorswhoweretrapped.Moreover,manypeopleweresleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesweresafeenough.Morehelpwasontheway.Manyoutsidecountriesofferedteamsofexpertsandemergencysupplies.Butthegovernmentsaidtoomanydifferentrescueteamscouldmakethesituationmoreconfusing.32.WhydidtheearthquakeleadtothemostdeathsonrecordinMorocco?A.Itstruckalargeandtouristcity.B.Itwaspowerfulandhappenedatnight.C.Therescueteamsarrivedtoolate.D.Thetraditionalhouseswerenotstrongenough.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword"precarious"inparagraph2mean?A.Dangerous.B.Powerful.C.Unique.D.Impressive.34.Whatwasthemaindifficultyfacingthepeopleintheremotemountains?A.Theyhadnosheltertostay.B.Theyranoutoffoodsupplies.C.Theylostcontactwiththeoutsideworld.D.Theycouldn'tgetnecessaryrescueintime.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anewsreport.D.Aculturalwebsite.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sleepisimportantforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight.36Getgoodexercise.Regularexerciseisknowntoreducestressandanxiety,improvingthequalityofsleep.Additionally,gettinginagoodworkoutcanhelpregulateyoursleep-wakecycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.37Itcanincreaseyourheartrateandbodytemperature,makingitastruggletofall'asleep.38Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisimportantforgettingbettersleep.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Keepingtheroomdarkcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Treatsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停).Sleepapneaisasleepdisorderthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.39Itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Treatmentchoicesincludelifestylechanges,suchassleepingonyourbackorweightloss.Avoidcaffeineafter2pm.40Itcantakeseveralhoursfortheeffectsofcaffeinetowearoff,somakesuretoavoidcaffeineintheevening.A.Trysleep-monitoringapps.B.Increasethecomfortofyourbedroom.C.Itischaracterizedbypausesinbreathingduringsleep.D.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyoursleep.E.However,remembertoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.F.Consumingitmakesyoufeelrestlesswhenyouwanttofallasleep.G.Toachievethis,completeyourroutineatleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga(n)41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto42theworld.Eachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and45forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe'dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas48."AtfirstIwas49nervous,"shesays,"goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown."Travelinghasopenedupthecouple'smindssomuch.They'vebeentomanynaturalandman-made50allovertheworld,51theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow52hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010.VijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir53istoseethewholeworld."Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!"isVijayan'ssimplemotto,which54usallthatnomatterwhat55faceus,ifthere'sawill,there'salwaysaway.41.A.mistakeB.livingC.differenceD.apology42.A.controlB.changeC.exploreD.support43.A.setasideB.addedupC.gaveoutD.tookin44.A.exchangesB.adventuresC.failuresD.proposals45.A.rentingB.applyingC.competingD.saving46.A.annoyedB.positiveC.curiousD.concerned47.A.attractsB.protectsC.confusesD.requests48.A.frightenedB.addictedC.inspiredD.anxious49.A.stillB.hardlyC.quiteD.immediately50.A.sightsB.greenhousesC.architectureD.organizations51.A.improvingB.recommendingC.admiringD.recognizing52.A.amazedB.awkwardC.confidentD.relaxed53.A.designB.strategyC.arrangementD.goal54.A.offersB.ordersC.awardsD.reminds55.A.debatesB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.directions第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiacheng,a17-year-oldChineseboy,diditand56(impress)everyone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayinga57(compete)wasrecentlypostedonline,Zhangsoonbecameahitand58(praise)forhisstrongwillandextraordinaryskills.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisunusualabilitiesandshootingskillsandreceived59loudcheerfromtheaudience.Hepostedsomeshort60(video)ofhimpracticingbasketballskillsonsocialmedia,61hasearnedhimoveronemillionlikesinjustafewdays.BorninGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold,whichwasadisasterforalittlekid.ButZhangnevergave62tohisbadfortuneashisloveforbasketballgrewstronger.Theone-armedteenagerdreamtof63(become)abasketballplayer."Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"hewrotewhenpostingavideo."Ididn'tevenrealizehehadonlyonearmwhenIfirstwatchedthevideo,"onecommentatorsaid.Anothersaid,"Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.Heislivinghisuniquelifetothe65(full).”Zhangsaidhewas65(extreme)thankfulforthesupportandpraisehehadreceivedandhewouldkeepstudyingandtraininghard.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周五,你參加了學(xué)校組織的英語朗讀比賽。請你寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽過程;2.你的收獲和感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AMeaningfulExperience第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Iworkedasayoungmarketingpersoninacompany.Itwasoneofthosebusydays—managementmeetings,salescalls,planningmytravels,bookinghotelsandthelistwasendless.Bytheendoftheday,Iwasnotonlytiredbutwasgettingangrywithmyselfandeveryonearoundme.ItwasatthistimethatPaulinvitedmetohishouse.Althoughtired,IwasexcitedtochatwithPaulandlearnthroughhisrichexperienceinmarketing.AsIenteredthroughthemaindoortohishouse,Paulstartedsingingasong:Ihaveadream,tohelpmethroughineverything…andsoon.Iwasinnomoodtolistentohissong;Iwantedtohearabouthowhedealtwithdifficultsalescalls!AsItoldhimaboutjustthat,IwastotallysurprisedatwhatIsawnext.Twoyounggirlsagedbetween17and20walkedoverto-Paulandhuggedhim.Theycouldn'twalksteadily,andneithercouldtheytalkproperly.Theirfaceswerefullofsmileswhentheyheardthesong.Curioustoknow,IaskedPaulwhothesegirlswere.IknewthatPaullivedinthathousebutIhadneverseenthesegirls.Paulexplained,"Ialsohaveadream,adreamtomakethesegirlshappy.Theyaremydaughtersandtheywerebornas"specialchildren'."Andhefurtheradded,"Theydon'thaveamother.Mywifediedwhentheywereveryyoung."Hewasbothmotherandfathertothebeautifuldaughters.Iwasmovedtotears.Intheoffice,nooneknewwhatPaulwasgoingthroughinhispersonallife.Heneverlookedforanypityfromhisfriends.Infact,healwayshelpedusandencouragedustomoveforwardinlife.Ifinishedmyteaandmademywayout,whenPaulsaidtome,"Allofushavedreams."注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onmywayhome,hiswordsconstantlyranginmymind.Thenextmorning,Igottotheofficeearlierthanever.
【〖答案〗〖解析〗】聽力:1-5CBAAB6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20BCBBC閱讀:21-23ADBA篇:本文是應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個冬季旅游勝地。21.A〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,冬季是Cartagena的旅游旺季,所以你應(yīng)該提前幾個月預(yù)訂機票和酒店。22.D〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知,在冬季,Auckland和Phuket的天氣都很好。23.B〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,在QuébecCity,你可以欣賞古老的建筑。24-27ACDCB篇:本文是記敘文,講述了消防員李勝利不畏水火,30多年來一直勇敢投身救災(zāi)工作的故事。24.A〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,因為大火把所有的出口都堵住了,所以消防員只能用云梯來疏散被困人員。25.C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中對李勝利不顧自身安危以及參與救災(zāi)工作一萬多次的描述可知,他是很有奉獻精神和責(zé)任感的。26.D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中李勝利說的話可推知,不管工作平臺如何變化,他都決心繼續(xù)為人民服務(wù)。27.C〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了消防員李勝利不畏水火,30多年來一直勇敢投身救災(zāi)工作的故事,故“消防員冒著危險拯救生命”最能概括文章大意。28-31DCABC篇:本文是說明文,介紹了日常生活中“隱形”的電子垃圾。28.D〖解析〗主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹了電子產(chǎn)品的污染。29.C〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,最近,WEEE論壇邀請聯(lián)合國的研究人員對一種電子垃圾進行研究,這種電子垃圾通常不會被人們注意到,因為人們不認為它們是電子產(chǎn)品,這也就是人們對這種電子產(chǎn)品的誤解。30.A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者主要是通過列舉具體的數(shù)字的方式來對其觀點進行陳述。31.B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,WEEE論壇希望,隨著越來越多的人以及政府意識到電子垃圾的存在,他們將更加努力來確保電子產(chǎn)品獲得再利用。由此可知,WEEE論壇認為解決電子垃圾主要的措施是讓電子產(chǎn)品獲得再利用。32-35BADD篇:本文是新聞報道,介紹了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的損害和相關(guān)的救援工作。32.B〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,這次地震震感很強且發(fā)生在晚上,所以它造成的人員傷亡也是最慘重的。33.A〖解析〗詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段可知,這次地震發(fā)生在晚上,大多數(shù)人都在家里睡覺,因此這對他們來說是非常危險的。畫線詞與dangerous意義相近。34.D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知,偏遠山區(qū)的人面臨的困難是他們不能及時得到救援。35.C〖解析〗推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的損害和相關(guān)的救援工作,故本文最有可能來自一篇新聞報道。36—40DEBCF七選五:本文是說明文,介紹了幾種改善睡眠的有效的方法。36.D.〖解析〗根據(jù)下文介紹的幾種改善睡眠的方法可知,D項與下文銜接緊密,符合語境。37.E〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“它會讓你的心率加快和你的體溫升高,使你難以入睡”可知,E項符合語境。38.B〖解析〗本段主要介紹了要有一個好的睡眠環(huán)境,B項能夠概括段落大意。39.C〖解析〗上文介紹了一種睡眠呼吸疾病,C項承接上文并介紹了這種疾病的特征,符合語境。40.F〖解析〗下文講述了咖啡因的效用要幾個小時才會消失,因此要避免在晚上攝入咖啡因,F項承上啟下,符合語境。41-45BCABD46—50CABCA51-55CADDB完形填空:本文是記敘文,講述了Vijayan和其妻子Mohana攢錢環(huán)游世界的故事。41.B〖解析〗考查名詞。Vijayan和其妻子Mohana49年前結(jié)婚,他們靠在街上賣茶為生。42.C〖解析〗考查動詞。他們從未放棄探索世界的夢想43.A〖解析〗考查動詞短語。每天,他們都會為自己的旅行留出4.20美元的小額資金。44.B〖解析〗考查名詞。冒險結(jié)束后,他們回到自己的商店,在接下來的三年里還錢,并為下一次旅行存錢。45.D〖解析〗考查動詞。參見上一題〖解析〗。46.C〖解析〗考查形容詞。Mohana一直對外面的世界充滿好奇,但在嫁給Vijayan之前從未有過機會(出去)。47.A〖解析〗考查動詞。他們的第一次旅行是去埃及,那里每年都吸引著很多游客前去。48.B〖解析〗考查形容詞。一旦她了解到了印度以外的生活,她就(對旅行)上癮了。49.C〖解析〗考查副詞。“一開始我非常緊張,”她說,“出國就像進入未知的世界?!?0.A〖解析〗考查名詞。他們?nèi)タ催^世界各地的自然景觀和人造景觀,并驚嘆于這些景觀的美麗。51.C〖解析〗考查動詞。參見上一題〖解
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