Unit+4+Exploring+literature+Extended+reading+【知識(shí)精研+能力提升】高中英語(yǔ)譯林版(2020)+必修第二冊(cè)

Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedReadingTheoldmanandtheseaLead-in1

Step

Doyoulikereading?HaveyoueverreadanEnglishnovel?Ifyes,whatisitandwhoistheauthor?

TitlepredictionStep

2

Canyoupredictwhatwillhappenaccordingtothetitle?Culturalbackground(P53)ErnestHemingway(1899–1961),anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle.Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.TheOldManandtheSea,oneofhismostimportantnovels,tellsthestoryofafishermannamedSantiago.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays,Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.CarefulreadingStep

3

Whatistheadventure?WhyisSantiagoatoughman?TheoldmanThefishpulledtobringhimcloserturnedalittlestraightenedhimselfandbegananothercircleThefishwascominginonhiscirclenowcalmandbeautifullookingandonlyhisgreattailmoving.Theoldmanpulledonhimallthathecouldtobringhimcloser.Forjustamomentthefishturnedalittleonhisside.Thenhestraightenedhimselfandbegananothercircle.(para.1)ActionsTheoldmanThefishheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecouldpulledpartwayoverrightedhimselfandswamawayHefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.(para.3)Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwelloutbeforethefishcamealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.(para.4)TheoldmanThefishnearlyhadhimonthenextturnrightedhimselfandswamslowlyawayOnthenextturn,henearlyhadhim.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.(para.7)triedtwicemoreescapedtwicemoreTwicemoreitwasthesameontheturns.(para.11)TheoldmanThefishtrieditoncemorerightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair

Hetrieditoncemoreandhefelthimselfgoingwhenheturnedthefish.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.

(para.13)trieditagainescapedagainHetrieditagainanditwasthesame.(para.15)Thoughthefish____________everytime,theoldmannever____________andalways____________.swamawaygaveuptriedagainPhysicalconditionsHefeltfaintagainnow...(para.3)Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.(para.12)Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.(para.6)...althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.(para.14)...hesaidinavoicehecouldhardlyhear.(para.10)Aftercominginempty-handedfor84days…Thoughts“Imovedhim,”theoldmansaid.“Imovedhimthen.”(para.2)“Fish,”theoldmansaid.“Fish,youaregoingtohavetodieanyway.Doyouhavetokillmetoo?”

(para.5)Imovedhim,hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull,hands,hethought.Holdup,legs.Lastforme,head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.ThistimeI’llpullhimover.(para.3)Thatwaynothingisaccomplished,hethought.Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.Imustgethimalongsidethistime,hethought.Iamnotgoodformanymoreturns.Yesyouare,hetoldhimself.You’regoodforever.(para.6)“Clearup,head,”hesaidinavoicehecouldhardlyhear.“Clearup.”(para.10)Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.Youmustkeepyourheadclear.Keepyourheadclearandknowhowtosufferlikeaman.Orafish,hethought.(para.9)Idonotknow,theoldmanthought.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.Idonotknow.ButIwilltryitoncemore.(para.12)Sohethought,andhefelthimselfgoingbeforehestarted;Iwilltryitonceagain.(para.15)I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised...(para.14)CriticalreadingStep

4

Describetheoldman’spersonalities.

DeterminedBraveFearlessStrong-willedConfidentOptimisticPersistentUnyieldingAnalyseHemingway’swritingstyle.Hemingway’swritingstyleSimplelanguageSmallwordsShortsentencesVividdescriptionofmentalactivitiesSymbolismFewcommentsfromthewriter/narratorThefishwascominginonhiscirclenowcalmandbeautifullookingandonlyhisgreattailmoving.Theoldmanpulledonhimallthathecouldtobringhimcloser.Forjustamomentthefishturnedalittleonhisside.Thenhestraightenedhimselfandbegananothercircle.(para.1)ShortandsimplesentencesImovedhim,hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull,hands,hethought.Holdup,legs.Lastforme,head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.ThistimeI’llpullhimover.(para.3)VividdescriptionofmentalactivitiesImustgethimalongsidethistime,hethought.Iamnotgoodformanymoreturns.Yesyouare,hetoldhimself.You’regoodforever.(para.6)Youarekillingme,fish,theoldmanthought.Butyouhavearightto.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.Comeonandkillme.Idonotcarewhokillswho.(para.8)languagepoints受到好評(píng)擅長(zhǎng)做某事嘗試做某事拉稍微側(cè)身挺直身子感到頭暈抓住，抓緊把....弄過(guò)來(lái)把...拉過(guò)來(lái)盡全力擺正自己的身子attempttodosthpullonturnalittleonone’ssidebegoodatdoingsthstraightenoneselfbewellthoughtof=behighlythoughtoffeelfaintrightoneselfpullallofone’seffortsonpull....over...holdonget.....over...伸手去拿永遠(yuǎn)有權(quán)利做某事變糊涂保持頭腦清醒正要做某事再次havearighttodosthgetconfusedkeepone’sheadclearforever=foroverbeonthepointofdoingsth...when...reachforonceagain1.Thatwaynothingisaccomplished,hethought.

翻譯：____________________________________2.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.

語(yǔ)法功能：______________部分倒裝Extendedreading:Importantsentences照這樣下去會(huì)一事無(wú)成的，他想到。3.

Youmustkeepyourhead