江蘇省無(wú)錫市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

PAGEPAGE1江蘇省無(wú)錫市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.BuyaT-shirtliketheman’s.C.Haveaholidaywithherfriend.2.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprobablyreadmost?A.Travelbooks. B.Sportsbooks. C.Historybooks.3.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Proud.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.5:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema. B.Atakitchen. C.Atamuseum.第二節(jié)（共l5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingahotel. B.Visitinganartshow. C.Meetingavisitor.7.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Makealistofartshows. B.ContactMr.Wang.C.Buysometickets.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?A.Shehasnowarmclothes.B.Thereisnofoodinherhouse.C.Theelectricityinherhousestoppedworking.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callarepairman. B.Buyherameal. C.Takehertohishouse.10.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted. C.Smart.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Relatives. C.Friends.12.WhydoesPennywanttotakepartinthebadmintongames?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Tokillthetime.C.Tokeepfit.13.WhatdoesPennyplantodo?A.Invitesomefriends. B.Checktheprices. C.Organizeagame.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomancalltherestaurant?A.Toorderfood. B.Tobookatable. C.Toaskabouthermissingbag.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Provideadescription. B.Giveacardnumber. C.Callbacklater.16.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Sheneedsbagsforpacking.B.Sheneedsmoneyforhertrip.C.Sheneedsherpassportforgoingabroad.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.Getbackherbag. C.Buyanewbag.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ahost. B.Afilmmaker. C.Awriter.19.WhatmightLifeonEarthprobablybe?A.Afilmabouttheenvironment.B.ATVseriesaboutournature.C.Abookaboutdifferentplanets.20.Whatwillhappennextmonth?A.Aspecialguestwillarrive. B.Anewshowwillstart.C.Abookwillbepublished.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.TheBadSpellerbyWilliamSteigReadingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.AlthoughIlovedreading,Ifounditquitedifficult.MymumhadanAmericanfriendwhoboughtmethisbookbecausesheknewhowmuchIstruggledwithspelling,andshethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Evennow,it’soneofthosebooksthatneverseemstoage.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilliganThisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.Andafterfinishingreadingit,Istartedwritingmyownpoetry.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.JansbyPeterBenchleyThisbookhasaparticularmeaningforme.Inschool,Ihadateacherwhodidn’thaveatelevision.ItmademethinkwhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,IcouldjustchangetheplotofJawsalittleandhe’dneverknow.Whenhereadit,hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon.B.TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.C.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks.D.TopromoteTomGatesseriesforchildren.22.WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestinpoems?A.TheBadSpeller. B.sillyVerseforKids. C.Jaws. D.TomGatesseries.23.WhatdoTheBadSpellerandsillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A.They’rebothdifficulttoread. B.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.C.They’rebothgivenasapresent. D.TheybothcontributetoLiz’sspelling.24.WhatparticularmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.25.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Onthebest-sellerlist. B.Inthecomiccolumnofanewspaper.C.OntheEnglish-talentslist. D.Intheeducationcolumnofamagazine.BIfyouthoughtthatyourchild’sacademicperformance（學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)）isbasedsimplyonthenumberofhoursspentonstudying,you’rewrong.Goodgradesarearesultofmultiplefactors-everythingfromthechild’sbrainstotheenvironmenttheyarein.Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitive（認(rèn)知）abilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus（海馬體）,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Directly,regularexercisegivestheabilitytoincreasetherelease（釋放）ofgrowthfactors.Thesegrowthfactorsarechemicalsinthebrainthataffect（影響）thegrowthofnewbloodvessels（血管）,thehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.Itisbelievedthatthebenefitsofexerciseduringtheschooldayaregreaterthanthosecomingfromincreasingclasstime.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseentocomeaboutwhenphysicaleducationwasgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Inordertogetthechildrenmoving,resttime,PEclasses,bikingorwalkingtoschoolshouldbepromoted.Activitieslikeafter-schoolsportsthatusedtobeheldatschoolshouldberestarted.Physicalactivityshouldnotbeseenasadispensableoptionbutasanimportanteducationalconcern.26.Whatfactorisoftenforgottenwhenitcomestogoodgrades?A.Child’sHighIQ. B.Agoodenvironment.C.Physicalhealth. D.Thehoursspentonlearning.27.Whichofthefollowingexercisesisbestforlearningandmemory?A.Regularaerobicexercise. B.Balanceexercise.C.Muscleexercise. D.Resistancetraining.28.Howdocsexerciseinfluencethinkingindirectly?A.Byreleasinggrowthfactorsinlargenumbers.B.Byinfluencingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels.C.Byaffectingthesurvivalofnewbraincells.D.Byimprovingaperson’smoodandsleepquality.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispensable”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unique. B.Universal. C.Unusual. D.Unnecessary.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mentalhealthshouldneverbeignored.B.Physicaleducationisreallyagoodoption.C.Exercisemaybringaboutgoodacademicgrades.D.Differentexerciseshavedifferentresultsonthebrain.CSinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection（皮膚填充注射）fouryearsago-hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-old,whoownsagyminBeijing.ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.Thereisarisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s.“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei.“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses.”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,atotalof2,772casesrelatedtoillegal（非法的）plasticsurgerieswerehandledbyChina’shealthdepartmentsduringayearlongattackthatstartedinMay2017.Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities（流量明星）whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted（上癮）toit,”Fansays.“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”31.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofplasticsurgeries?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bymakingsuggestions.32.WhatdocsParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Thehugecostofmen’sbeautymarketinChina.B.ThegrowingbeautymarketfortheChinesemen.C.Therisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries.D.Thereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofplasticsurgeries.33.WhatdoWangJun’swordsshowinParagraph3?A.Thebenefitsofmen’splasticsurgeries.B.ThegreatsocialpressureforChinesemen.C.Thereasonsformen’splasticsurgeries.D.Themisunderstandingoftheshortcuttosuccess.34.WhydoesFanJufengadvisethinkingtwiceonplasticsurgeries?A.They’reunsafeinhealth. B.They’reexpensiveinprice.C.They’rewronginbeliefs. D.They’reuselessinjobhunting.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticSurgeries—MalevsFemale B.Women’sPlasticSurgeries—YesorNoC.PlasticSurgeries—PricevsResult D.PlasticSurgeries—BlindorNot第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Europeansandotherwesternnationshavecontrolledcarindustryforoveracentury.Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.36It’smorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductive（多產(chǎn)的）car-makersintheworld.Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.37Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.38Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.Thisproducedcarsthatwerefarbetterdesigned,andsoonChina’sroadswerebecomingbusywithwesternclones.39Itstillpaysrelativelylowwages（工資）andhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.40Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.XpengisoneChinesestart-upthatonlyproduceselectricvehicles.HavingsoldwellinChina,itismakingitsfirstmovesintoEuropeviaNorwaywithitsG3model.Thenextrevolution（革命）incarindustryisreplacingpetrolvehicleswithelectric.WithallofChina’sadvantages,itcouldfinallybecomethehomeofthebestcarsintheworld.A.Howdidthishappen?B.Yetthisischangingrapidly.C.Thesecarssoldwellathomeandabroad.D.TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.E.Chinaalsohasexcellentshippinglinks,likeShanghai.F.Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.G.ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasanAprilevening.Iwenttomy41anddidsomeworkinmyflowergarden.Suddenly,Ifelta(n)42blowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehad43me.IreachedupandrealizedthatIhadbeenshotwithanarrow.I44tomyhusband.Edrantomeandtoldmeto45.Thenhewenttocall911.Atthehospital,Itriedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends46,butthelooksontheirfacestoldmethattheyweren’t47it.SoontheytookmeforaCTscan（掃描）todeterminethe48ofthearrow.Thedoctorstoldmehow49Iwas.Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery（頸動(dòng)脈）andthejugularvein（頸靜脈）.Aftertheoperation,thedoctortoldussomethingthat50ourworldagain.HesaidtheCTscanhad51thatIhadabraintumor（腫瘤）.Iwas52,ofcourse.Thebrainsurgerywas53.Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumor!Thearrowis54thanthespaceitwentthrough.Itactuallypushedthearterytotheside.Thearrowshouldhavekilledme.Whatamiracle（奇跡）!Badluckmaybea(n)55indisguise（偽裝）.41.A.kitchen B.backyard C.bedroom D.garage42.A.shallow B.awkward C.frightening D.embarrassing43.A.hit B.touched C.pulled D.caught44.A.shouted B.whispered C.announced D.talked45.A.putaway B.runaway C.liedown D.breakdown46.A.anxious B.relaxed C.confident D.inspired47.A.caring B.enjoying C.recalling D.buying48.A.damage B.appearance C.length D.location49.A.terrible B.lucky C.typical D.sensitive50.A.created B.ruled C.rocked D.changed51.A.shown B.designed C.summarized D.explored52.A.tired B.bored C.puzzled D.shocked53.A.normal B.successful C.fruitless D.challenging54.A.smaller B.shorter C.larger D.longer55.A.honor B.enemy C.gift D.injury第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YangshanHalfMarathon（馬拉松）,oneofthemostpopularruralracesinChina,tookplaceonMarch28inYangshantown,Wuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Theracewaspartofthe25thYangshanPeachBlossomFestival,56includedaphotographycompetition,ashortvideocontest,acultureandartsfestival.Yangshan,57（locate）inwestWuxi’sHuishandistrict,isfamous58itstastyandjuicyhoneypeaches,whichripenbetweenJuneandAugust.TheannualYangshanHalfMarathon,hostedthreetimesfrom2017to2019（withabreakduetothepandemicin2020）,59（be）amajoreventcombiningsportswithlocaltourismfeatures.Thehalfmarathonrace,whichstucktothesamecourseasbefore,hasbeen60（significant）upgraded（升級(jí)）andexpandedthisyear.61（show）theruralrevitalization（復(fù)興）effortsofwestWuxiaswellasshowingoffYangshan’sfamoustourist62（attraction）.PuXiangfeng,deputyheadofHuishan’sbureauofculture,sportsandtourism,saidtheeventthisyearwas63hit.“Ireallylikedthemarathoncourse.ThespringinWuxiisbeautifulandthecountrylifeinYangshanis64（comfort）,”saidYuTong,asportteacherfromHubeiprovincewhowonthefirstplaceinthemen’shalfmarathon,65（add）thathewoulddefinitelyjointheraceinYangshanandWuxiagain.第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）66.Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay_____（energy）andfit.67.Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrom_____（destroy）.68.Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly_____（decorate）hotel.69.Wehaveprovidedenoughseatsforthe_____（convenient）ofourcustomers.70.Actsof_____（generous）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.71.PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka_____（create）approachtomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.72.Thehospitalhasrecentlyintroducedadvancedmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatients_____（treat）.73.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattail_____（weave）intheair.74._____（anxious）,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.75.There_____（be）adictionary,twonotebooksonthedesk,buthetooknonotice.第四節(jié)根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）76.沒(méi)人知道等待我們的將是怎樣的生活。（have...instorefor...）_______________________________________________________________________________77.令我驚訝的是，他沒(méi)能入選校足球隊(duì)伍。（selectfor）_______________________________________________________________________________78.為體育中心重新開(kāi)放的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行中。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）_______________________________________________________________________________79.我們最好不要把別人的想法看得太重要。（attachimportanceto）_______________________________________________________________________________80.健康均衡的飲食是我們強(qiáng)身健體的最有效方法之一。（getintoshape）_______________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom在給你的郵件中提到他計(jì)劃明年來(lái)無(wú)錫上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢(xún)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦大學(xué)及理由；2.入學(xué)準(zhǔn)備建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,IamsogladtohearyourfutureeducationplaninWuxiinyourlastletter._