2017年重慶市中考英語試卷B卷

PAGE12017年重慶市中考英語試卷B卷（2017·重慶·真題）Theboysoftenplay_____basketballafterschool. A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the（2017·重慶·真題）It'sgoodforustodrinkmilk_____themorning. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from（2017·重慶·真題）FuYuanhuiis_____favoriteswimmerbecauseshe'ssofunny. A．I B．my C．me D．mine（2017·重慶·真題）ZhangLinisapopular_____inthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans. A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher（2017·重慶·真題）Peteris_____boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest（2017·重慶·真題）Therewasabigfireyesterday._____noonewashurt. A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Angrily D．Badly（2017·重慶·真題）Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_____hishomeworkontime. A．do B．did C．does D．doing（2017·重慶·真題）JohnandI_____tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon. A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone（2017·重慶·真題）It'sreportedthatKeJie_____byAlphaGoinMay,2017. A．beat B．beats C．wasbeaten D．willbebeaten（2017·重慶·真題）_____badday!It'sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome. A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What（2017·重慶·真題）Ilikedancing,_____Idon'thaveenoughtimetopracticeit. A．or B．so C．but D．because（2017·重慶·真題）It'snotagoodhabitto_____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow. A．takeoff B．putoff C．getoff D．turnoff（2017·重慶·真題）ThisSaturdayismy_____birthday.Welcometomyparty! A．fourteenth B．thefourteenth C．fourteen D．thefourteen（2017·重慶·真題）—_____isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?—It'squitenear,onlyfiveminutes'walk. A．Howmany B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon（2017·重慶·真題）—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—He_____Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary. A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin（2017·重慶·真題）—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?—Yes,I_____.I'mcoming,dad. A．could B．couldn't C．can D．can't（2017·重慶·真題）—Mike,don'tmakesomuchnoise.It'stoolate.—_____.I'llgotobedrightnow. A．Notbad B．You'dbetternot C．Yes,Iwill D．Sorry,Iwon't（2017·重慶·真題）—Ican'tsee_____ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?—Sure.Hereyouare. A．whatourteacherwrote B．whatdidourteacherwrite C．whyourteacherwrote D．howdidourteacherwrite（2017·重慶·真題）March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)ustoandprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially.AndthesubjectofworldWaterDayin2017is"wastewater".Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalsowastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohaveharmfulinit.mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewaterhomescanbereused.Thentherewillbewastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaneditgoesbacktonature.(1) A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch(2) A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious(3) A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas(4) A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup(5) A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody(6) A．What B．Who C．Why D．How(7) A．work B．interest C．health D．business(8) A．on B．for C．with D．from(9) A．less B．more C．better D．worse(10) A．a(chǎn)nd B．whether C．a(chǎn)fter D．before（2017·重慶·真題）Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(愛斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.(1)TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_____allthroughthewinter. A．glass B．snow C．paper D．grass(2)SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind_____. A．intheriver B．inthesnow C．a(chǎn)longtheseaside D．inthemountains(3)TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen_____. A．thesnowhousesaredirty B．itissummer C．theygetsomewood D．Itisspring（2017·重慶·真題）Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★L(fēng)earnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month"stopsmoking"challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★L(fēng)ookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine(1)Wecanseethepostersonthe_____. A．desk B．blackboard C．wall D．playground(2)The"stopsmoking"challengelasts_____. A．oneweek B．onemonth C．onterm D．oneyear(3)WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpect_____. A．buyingschoolthings B．gettingnewwaysofreading C．improvingreadingskills D．learningmoreaboutnature(4)Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly_____yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th. A．eight B．seven C．three D．two（2017·重慶·真題）Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機(jī)),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.(1)TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_____andthenewBoeingB737. A．theAirbusA320 B．theBoeingB777 C．theAirbusA380 D．theBoeingB787(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin_____areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica③EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEast A．①③④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．②④⑤⑥(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina. B．Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017. C．ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines. D．Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.(4)Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_____. A．theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore B．thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld C．Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment D．Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h（2017·重慶·真題）CouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(農(nóng)村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition(營養(yǎng))ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重點(diǎn)的)collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced(均衡的)educationinthefuture.(1)Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof_____inpoorruralareas. A．thekeyschools B．thepoorstudents C．thekeycollegesanduniversities D．theprimaryandJuniorhighschools(2)Theunderlinedword"benefited"inParagraph2means_____inChinese. A．逃離 B．獲益 C．受害 D．賺錢(3)Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5 A．①②;③④;⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤ C．①;②③④;⑤ D．①②;③;④⑤(4)Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_____. A．LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantsto B．LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeveryday C．HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducation D．HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities（2017·重慶·真題）A:Hello,Tony.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?B:I'mbusyexercising.A:Whatfor?You'reingoodhealth.B:Thankyou.ButIwanttobemuchfitter.A:B:AtSunshineSportsCenter.I'maVIPofit.A:Wow,cool!I'dliketoexercisethere,too.B:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:Yes.It'saboutthreekilometersfromhere.A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:YouneedtotakeBusNo.3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalongthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportsCenteronyourleft.It'seasytofindit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Mypleasure.(1) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(2) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(3) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(4) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.(5) A．You'dbettertakeabus. B．Whydoyougothere? C．Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight. D．ButIdon'tknowthewaythere. E．It'sawonderfulone. F．Wheredoyouusuallydosports? G．It'sbetweenabankandatheater.（2017·重慶·真題）May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden'sheartwasbroken.Hisparents'deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthathewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity."I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,"saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting."I'mkeepingacountof100smiles,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeit,heanswered."IthinkIcan"ReportedbyBarbara(1)DidJadenlosehisparents?(2)HowmanysmilesdidJadenhopetoget?(3)WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?(4)DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?whyorwhynot?（2017·重慶·真題）Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.(改為否定句)wegoingtohaveaschooltripaftertheexam.（2017·重慶·真題）LiHuausuallygoestothelibraryafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)LiHuausuallydoafterschool?（2017·重慶·真題）MyclassmateswalkedtoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.(改為同義句)MyclassmateswenttoThreeGorgesMuseumyesterday.（2017·重慶·真題）我們應(yīng)該思考怎么把中國文化介紹給全世界。（完成譯句）WeshouldthinkaboutintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.（2017·重慶·真題）我對很多學(xué)科都感興趣,例如音樂,英語和歷史。（完成譯句）Iaminterestedinmanysubjectsmusic,Englishandhistory.（2017·重慶·真題）Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(結(jié)論),butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn'ttakeenoughmoneywithme.mysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareoneme.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andthe.Iwasquitesurprised.ImyselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(貪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjusttoomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,"Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter."ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefrompear.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)（2017·重慶·真題）在我們成長的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道風(fēng)景。在相知相伴的歲月里，留下了多少美好的故事和難忘的回憶！某英語報(bào)社以“AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMe”為題開展征文活動，請你按要求用英語寫一篇文章參賽。要求：1.故事必須原創(chuàng)；2.80-120詞，開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1.分享故事（起因，經(jīng)過，結(jié)果……）；2.表達(dá)感受（幸福，感動，思考……)；3.……AStoryBetweenMyFriendandMeThereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife,especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.

答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：男孩經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后打籃球。故選A?！局R點(diǎn)】球類/棋類名詞前2.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。在上午用介詞in，而在某日的某時(shí)或某星期幾的某時(shí)用介詞on，故選C?！局R點(diǎn)】in、inthemorning3.【答案】B【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)后面的swimmer應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，因此只能用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，A作主語，C作賓語，D獨(dú)立使用，故選B?！局R點(diǎn)】my4.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)school和herstudents知道是老師，故選D?！局R點(diǎn)】名詞辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意：Peter是我們班最強(qiáng)壯的(thestrongest)男孩，他經(jīng)常幫我們搬重物?！局R點(diǎn)】the+最高級（+比較范圍）6.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意一場大火無人受傷，當(dāng)然是一件非常幸運(yùn)之事，故選A。B是大聲地，C是生氣地，D是糟糕地，均不合題意?！局R點(diǎn)】副詞辨析7.【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語形式。根據(jù)finish后只能接v-ing形式,故選D。類似的還有enjoy,mind,practice,allow,consider...?！局R點(diǎn)】finish(doing)sth.8.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastSunday知道用一般過去時(shí)，故選B?！局R點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則變化9.【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)inMay,2017已經(jīng)過去知道用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。【知識點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)10.【答案】B【解析】考查感嘆句。根據(jù)名詞day知道用what修飾，排除A和C，而day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選B。【知識點(diǎn)】含單數(shù)名詞11.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)后面的don't表示否定，是對前一句意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。A是表否則，B是表因此，D是表因?yàn)椤！局R點(diǎn)】but12.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今天做的推遲到明天完成是一種壞習(xí)慣。A表脫下、起飛，B表推遲，C表下車，D表關(guān)掉，故選B。【知識點(diǎn)】putoff、動詞短語辨析13.【答案】A【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)birthday是名詞單數(shù)可以判斷選擇序數(shù)詞，排除C和D，同時(shí)有my修飾時(shí)不能有冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞，故選A?！局R點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞表示順序14.【答案】B【解析】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)答語走五分鐘的路，知道是詢問路程，故選B。A詢問可數(shù)的數(shù)量，C詢問for的一段時(shí)間，D詢問in的段時(shí)間?！局R點(diǎn)】Howfarisitfrom...to...?15.【答案】D【解析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)forabouthalfayear是一段時(shí)間，排除非延續(xù)性動詞A、B、C這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D?！局R點(diǎn)】havebeenin16.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)答語yes，排除B和D，再由問句couldyou…?是表請求的委婉句，回答時(shí)不能用could或couldn't，而應(yīng)該用can或can't來回答，故選C，本題易錯選A。類似的問句還有wouldyou…?回答時(shí)也只能用will或won't，不能用would或wouldn't?！局R點(diǎn)】表示能力能夠17.【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語，根據(jù)答語我馬上去睡覺，知道表示同意，排除B和D，而A是一般，不符合語境，故選C?！局R點(diǎn)】情景交際18.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語序使用陳述句，排除B和D，再從我可以借你的筆記嗎？知道應(yīng)該是看不見寫的什么？而不是原因，故選A?！局R點(diǎn)】賓語從句語序、主現(xiàn)從不限、what19.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B(6)C(7)C(8)D(9)A(10)D【解析】(1)考查動詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，故選B。(2)考查形容詞。從后一句污水是2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。(3)考查名詞。從homes，hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。(4)考查動詞短語。根據(jù)also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。A是回來、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（開車）帶人，均不合文意。(5)考查代詞。污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人，故選B。(6)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面的回答，均是原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行淺水處理？故選C。該句有主語和賓語，當(dāng)然排除A和B。(7)考查名詞。既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C，其它均不合文意。(8)考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選D，這可以根據(jù)第3空前知道答案。(9)考查形容詞級。根據(jù)第8題再次使用當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是減少了污水，故選A。(10)考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對環(huán)境的污染，故選D?！局R點(diǎn)】serious、before、something、health、why、factory、save、less、changeinto、from(…to)、說明文、環(huán)境保護(hù)(Environmentalprotection)20.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B【解析】(1)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的theEsquimaux(愛斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句得到答案C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer得到答案B。【知識點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、住所與居室(AccommodationsandRooms)21.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前言介紹的OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.得到答案C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干知道是八年級的活動，從中找到theone-month知道答案B。(3)信息歸納題。根據(jù)Apr.10th知道是七年級活動，對照比較活動內(nèi)容，知道A答案是九年級的內(nèi)容，故答案是A。(4)簡單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)pen知道是九年級活動，再根據(jù)Save30%知道付款70%，因此計(jì)算得到7元，答案是B?！局R點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)、主旨大意22.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.得答案A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromchina.知道A不對；根據(jù)第二段第一句話知道B正確；根據(jù)第2題知道C不對；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒有涉及高鐵多裝顧客，故D是錯誤的。(4)主旨題。選項(xiàng)A文章中沒有涉及，錯誤；選項(xiàng)B是指過去而不是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，結(jié)合短文大意，判斷是錯誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正確的；選項(xiàng)D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí)，不能概括全文，錯誤。【知識點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、歷史(History)、主旨大意23.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschools得到答案D。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.這些食物給學(xué)生，那當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是學(xué)生得到了實(shí)惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均與此無關(guān)。(3)分析歸納題。第一段提岀問題，第二段舉例說明第一段的觀點(diǎn)，第三段再舉例當(dāng)前新的政策，第四段進(jìn)一步解釋第三段政策帶來的好處，第五段發(fā)表作者的希望。因此這應(yīng)該是一篇總分總結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，即第一段為第一部分，第二、三、四為第二部分，最后為第三部分，故答案是C。(4)推斷題。選項(xiàng)A根據(jù)above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020知道是可以上高中的機(jī)會，而不是隨意想上自己想上的學(xué)校；選項(xiàng)B根據(jù)第二段知道是已經(jīng)存在的事實(shí)了，而不是推斷可能要發(fā)生的事，故錯誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知普及高中當(dāng)然上學(xué)機(jī)會更多，故正確；選項(xiàng)D的地區(qū)文章中沒有涉及，Beijing不屬于農(nóng)村和西部地區(qū)，故錯誤?！局R點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、句意理解、猜測詞義、學(xué)校與學(xué)習(xí)24.【答案】(1)C(2)F(3)D(4)A(5)G【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語你很健康了，為什么還要……？采用排除法，B和E不符合答語，那只有C正確，即為什么還減肥呢，你不是很健康嗎？表示不理解。(2)根據(jù)答語是地方，顯然上一句應(yīng)該是詢問地方，只有F符合。(3)根據(jù)Isitfarfromhere?和乘公交車可知A不知道那個(gè)地方，因此應(yīng)該是D符合。(4)根據(jù)答語乘哪班公交車，知道是談?wù)摮塑嚪矫娴膯栴}，因此答案A適合。(5)根據(jù)前后句知道是介紹方位，那么只有G才表示方位?！局R點(diǎn)】衛(wèi)生與健康25.【答案】(1)Yes./Yes,hedid.(2)100./Onehundred.(3)Hegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgetsmilesfromthem.OrHegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbytomakethemhappy.(4)Yes/Ithinkso.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.OrNo/Idon'tthinkso.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupuschangingoneself.OrIthinkthat…【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisparents'deathhithimalot.知道父母雙亡，與事實(shí)相符應(yīng)該回答yes。即Yes./Yes,hedid.(2)根據(jù)Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.或者最后一段的I'mkeepingacountof100smiles得到答案是100.或Onehundred.(3)根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納概括答案，在市中心做的事是贈送玩具給路人從而得到微笑。故答案為：Hegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgetsmilesfromthem.OrHegavethetoystothepeoplepassingbytomakethemhappy.(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還表達(dá)出支持自己觀點(diǎn)的理由?？梢允峭庖部梢圆煌?。故答案可能是：Yes/Ithinkso.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.OrNo/Idon'tthinkSo.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupuschangingoneself.OrIthinkthat…只要言之有理，語言表達(dá)正確，無語法和詞匯錯誤即可?！局R點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷(Personalexperiences)、句意理解26.【答案】are；not【解析】當(dāng)有be動詞時(shí)，否定句直接在be后加not，因此答案應(yīng)該是arenot，注意考生沒看見后面動詞going，結(jié)果縮寫為aren't。【知識點(diǎn)】否定句27.【答案】