2018年上海市中考英語試卷及答案

2.試卷滿分150分。考試時間100分鐘。全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。PartIListening(第一部分聽力)1.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片)(6分)_________________________________________________________初中學業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(8分)7.A)Apple.B)Banana.C)Orange.D)Pear.8.A)At8:45.B)At9:00.C)At9:15.D)At9:30.9.A)Bybus.B)Bybike.C)Bycar.D)Byunderground.10.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Sunny.D)Windy.11.A)Visithisuncle.B)Visithisclassmates.C)GotoLondon.D)Gotoalanguagecamp.12.A)Inastore.B)Athome.C)Atthecinema.D)Inarestaurant.13.A)Husbandandwife.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Shopassistantandcustomer.D)Teacherandstudent.14.A)TalktoLucy.B)Gotothesupermarket.C)Eatmore.D)Losesomeweight.C.ListentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseTF列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.16.Simondoesn’tenjoyclassroomdiscussions.17.Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.18.SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.19.MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.20.SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)21.Kittywantedtoplanta___________withbeautifulflowersforMum'sbirthday.22.Dadfoundthattheflowerswere_____________.Theywereplastic.______________23.DadwenttoMr.Whitesome______________24.KittyandDadworkedfor_____________beforeMumcameback.________________25.AfterMumheardtheshewasmoved________________初中學業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分語語音、語法和詞匯II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26,Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A)backB)chatC)hateD)taxi27.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A)aB)anC)theD)/28.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A)HeB)HimC)HisD)Himself29.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A)onB)inC)atD)of30.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A)soB)orC)forD)but31.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)others32.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A)longB)longerC)longestD)thelongest33.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A)OnB)toC)inD)of34.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A)needn’tB)can’tC)shouldn’tD)mustn’t35.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A)teachB)taughtC)willteachD)wasteaching36.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unless37.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC)lonelyD)angrily38.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A)winsB)winC)willwinD)haswon39.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A)openB)openedC)toopenD)opening40.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A)lastB)lastedC)willlastD)haslasted41.Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A)playB)playedC)toplayD)playing初中學業(yè)考試2018)英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)42.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How43.Please______therubbishintodiferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A)putsB)putC)puttingD)toput44.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A)Nevermind.B)it'sapleasure.C)Ofcoursenot.D)Youarewelcome45.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A)I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B)I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C)Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairsB)discoveredC)answeredD)invitationE)advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_47___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_48___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_49___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.A)eventB)causeC)corectlyD)frighteningE)suddenlyThenwehearda_50___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_51___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_52__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_53___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.初中學業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.(stamp)55.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)56.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYearsEve.(she)57.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)58.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)59.The____ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)60.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)61.Asweallknow,a___driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對劃線部分提問)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________Par3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)V.Readingcomprehension(讀理解)(共50分)初中學業(yè)考試2018)英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)A,Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!wtosignupWeareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"tweprovideWeprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.owtouseTIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.ThefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveA)differenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreading70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A)select“Parent"B)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticle71.Whatdoeswww.provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriends'information.C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)474.ThetextaboveiswrittenA)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingexperience初中學業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseg∫photocopied(復印的)netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!初中學業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷卷第7頁(共10頁)75.A)thanks76.A)easy77.A)changing78.A)save79A)convenient80.A)actionsB)lessonsB)fairB)explainingB)affectB)strangeB)needsC)excusesC)commonC)respectingC)offerC)excitingC)recordsD)opinionsD)traditionalD)makingD)costD)difficultD)attitudesC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)"Olivia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheirj_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.初中學業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內容回答問題)(12分)LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。MrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasex