2018年重慶市中考英語試卷A卷

PAGE12018年重慶市中考英語試卷A卷（2018·重慶·真題）Ihad_____eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（2018·重慶·真題）Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_____Saturdays. A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by（2018·重慶·真題）—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseea_____atonce. A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer（2018·重慶·真題）I'msurprisedatthenewlookof_____hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine（2018·重慶·真題）Theshowwasso_____thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing. A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious（2018·重慶·真題）_____visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation. A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof（2018·重慶·真題）Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme_____araincoat. A．take B．takes C．took D．totake（2018·重慶·真題）Ican'theartheteacher_____withsomuchnoiseoutside. A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely（2018·重慶·真題）Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They_____toChengdulastmonth. A．move B．moved C．willmove D．a(chǎn)removing（2018·重慶·真題）—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you_____,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't（2018·重慶·真題）It'shardforustosaygoodbye_____wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember. A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until（2018·重慶·真題）_____meachanceandI'llbringyouasurprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive（2018·重慶·真題）_____specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu. A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata（2018·重慶·真題）The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess. A．hold B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld（2018·重慶·真題）—Excuseme!Doyouknow_____?—It'stwokilometersawayfromhere. A．whereisthesupermarket B．whendoesthesupermarketopen C．wherethesupermarketis D．whenthesupermarketopens（2018·真題）Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetooklessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.thought,"Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastootocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance."Allright.Youdance,"theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!"Onhearingthis,Lilyoutasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartandherdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindouttheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,"Itellthiseverystudent.""You'veruined(毀掉)mylife!"sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,"Irememberyourpresentofandhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!"(1) A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing(2) A．He B．She C．They D．We(3) A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless(4) A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired(5) A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked(6) A．goton B．wenton C．pickedup D．gaveup(7) A．why B．how C．who D．what(8) A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to(9) A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses(10) A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely（2018·真題）WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.(1)Attheageof_____,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue. A．four B．five C．six D．seven(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_____. A．inthetruck B．outsidethehouse C．inthekitchen D．outsidethepark(3)Angela'sgrandfather_____whenhesawherpaintings. A．wasworried B．shoutedangrily C．becamesad D．laughedloudly（2018·真題）Cardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong._____Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains,nogains."Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.(1)Whenit's_____,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden. A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy(2)Accordingtothepassage,_____isoneofthegardeningactivities. A．watchingTV B．wateringflowers C．walkingdogs D．playingwithphones(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3? A．Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones. B．Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy. C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren. D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_____". A．OutdoorActivities B．AdvantagesofGardening C．HealthyEatingHabits D．RelationshipswithNeighbors（2018·真題）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,"Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse."TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的)."We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,"JohnMcGeehanadded.(1)Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof_____pollution. A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．light D．plastic(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans"_____"inChinese. A．實驗 B．生產(chǎn) C．發(fā)明 D．分解(3)Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics_____. A．inBritain B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme. B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater. C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone. D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.（2018·真題）Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,"Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway."Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winonbothsides.(1)Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause_____. A．hisparentsopenedastore B．hisvillagewasburntinthewar C．hehadtomovetotheUS D．helosthishomeinanearthquake(2)Kherhelpstherefugeesby_____. A．makingfishingnets B．offeringcoffeetothem C．startingaprogram D．sendingthembackhome(3)Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_____. A．Khersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestores B．you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffee C．coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdelicious D．MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella(4)Thewriterwrotethepassageto_____. A．sell734coffeeandmakemoney B．showhisloveof734coffee C．teachrefugeestofishforthemselves D．introduceKher'sprogram（2018·真題）A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A:Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B:That'sgreat!A:At7:30.B:Howlongwillitlast?A:Itwilllastabouttwohours.B:Soundsgreat.CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?A:Yes.B:Well,buthowcanIdoit?A:Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.B:Soundseasy.A:Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B:A:You'rewelcome.(1) A．Whenwillitstart? B．Youcanbookitonourwebsite. C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Enjoyyourself. E．WherecanIgettheticket? F．Thankyouforyourhelp. G．It'swonderful.(2) A．Whenwillitstart? B．Youcanbookitonourwebsite. C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Enjoyyourself. E．WherecanIgettheticket? F．Thankyouforyourhelp. G．It'swonderful.(3) A．Whenwillitstart? B．Youcanbookitonourwebsite. C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Enjoyyourself. E．WherecanIgettheticket? F．Thankyouforyourhelp. G．It'swonderful.(4) A．Whenwillitstart? B．Youcanbookitonourwebsite. C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Enjoyyourself. E．WherecanIgettheticket? F．Thankyouforyourhelp. G．It'swonderful.(5) A．Whenwillitstart? B．Youcanbookitonourwebsite. C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Enjoyyourself. E．WherecanIgettheticket? F．Thankyouforyourhelp. G．It'swonderful.（2018·真題）AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory(聊天記錄)onWeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip(小費)forhisservice(職務(wù)).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?Howkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt'sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning…20:55Icouldn'tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(擁抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeAndhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.(1)HowmuchwasSunny'sbill??(2)DidStonefindthebusstopintheend??(3)Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?(4)DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?（2018·重慶·真題）Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改為否定句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（2018·重慶·真題）Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doyougotothemovies?（2018·重慶·真題）MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改為同義句)MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.（2018·重慶·真題）當我們有不同意見時，應(yīng)該相互理解。Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.（2018·重慶·真題）史蒂芬·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.（2018·重慶·真題）Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallaloneandthere'syoucantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahardgoingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyouyourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn'ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfellaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscanthatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearnedtosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittlethemselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenlessmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.(1)?(2)?(3)?(4)?(5)?(6)?(7)?(8)?（2018·真題）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。要求：1.80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點：1.活動情況簡介（時間、內(nèi)容……）；2.遇到的困難（如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難……）；3.請求幫助的事項。DearNick,How'severythinggoing?Yours,LiHua

答案1.【答案】B【知識點】表泛指、a/an的區(qū)別2.【答案】A【知識點】on3.【答案】A【知識點】doctor、名詞辨析4.【答案】C【知識點】my5.【答案】C【知識點】形容詞辨析、funny6.【答案】D【知識點】thousandsof7.【答案】D【知識點】asksb.(not)todosth.8.【答案】A【知識點】clearly、副詞辨析9.【答案】B【知識點】move、以e結(jié)尾10.【答案】C【知識點】回答must的提問11.【答案】B【知識點】because12.【答案】A【知識點】givesb.achance(todosth.)、Do型13.【答案】D【知識點】含單數(shù)名詞14.【答案】D【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)、hold15.【答案】C【知識點】where、賓語從句語序16.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B(6)D(7)A(8)D(9)C(10)B【知識點】she、dance、run、理想與目標(Idealsandgoals)17.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D【知識點】細節(jié)理解、記敘文、家人和親人(Familyand