動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

基于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知道動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)在具體語境中，能解釋動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法在具體語境中，正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)使句子完整教學(xué)活動(dòng)教學(xué)活動(dòng)1

畫出被動(dòng)語態(tài)的思維導(dǎo)圖

（知道）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+p.p一般過去時(shí):was/were+p.p一般將來時(shí):will/shall+be+p.p或者am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p過去將來時(shí):would/shouldbe+p.p或was/weregoingto+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/arebeing+p.p過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/werebeing+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasbeen+p.p過去完成時(shí):hadbeen+p.p將來完成時(shí):willhavebeen+p.p情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+p.p不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況：謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)闆]有賓語謂語動(dòng)詞是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如:have，lack等賓語是反身動(dòng)詞或相互代詞的句子主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的若干情形：謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞表示事物的特性而不涉及具體動(dòng)作sb/sthbe+adj+todo主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)havesthtodobeworthdoingneed,want,require+doing/tobedonebetoblame疑問代詞+todo教學(xué)活動(dòng)2

解釋下列句子中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法（理解）1.Inthelastfiveyears,Zhao__haswalked__(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.解釋：

根據(jù)空前的時(shí)間狀語Inthelastfiveyears可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語zhao表示單數(shù)意義，故填haswalked.2.

The

leaderofthe

China

CulturePromotion

Society_____adressed___________(adress)the

opening

ceremony.解釋：考察時(shí)態(tài)，分析句子成分可知，空出在句子中作謂語。由文章內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章都在描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，所以此處應(yīng)該填過去時(shí)。3.

But

heand

others

arenow

questioning

thatideapushing

conference

to

provide

morechancesto

participateremotely,and

_changing________(change)their

personal

behaviortodo

theirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.解釋：考察時(shí)態(tài)，and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，所以此處應(yīng)該填changing.4.

Her

skills

were

notas

strongasshe

___hadimagined

___________(imagine),

and

shehad

little

awarenessof

teamwork.解釋：考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，imagine應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。5.

Now，

people

can

learn

about

thehistory

through

a

document,which_____wasreleased_______(release)on

April

18,2022.解釋：在定語從句中考察謂語動(dòng)詞，which指的是document，和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語是表示過去。所以wasreleased.6.

So

far,

the

researchers

__have

demonstrated__________(demonstrate)

stemcell

therapy

in

paraclinical

lab

tests.解釋：sofar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用havedemonstrated.教學(xué)活動(dòng)3

用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確形式完成下列句子（應(yīng)用）1.Inthe

past

manyyears,the

giant_______________________(drive)

out

of

the

lowland

areas.2.

Inthose

toughest

days

,donationsincash

and

kind__________(make)to

help

battlethedisease.3.

Isay

tohim

with

acheerfulsmile,"Go

toexerciseandyou

_____(feel)better."4.Please

wear

yourschooluniformon

Monday,asyourclassphotos__________(take)then.5.

When

heaskedthe

villagersonthebanksoftheriverwhere

hecould

findthe

legendary

artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downthe

river.6.

Respecttowardparents,eldersandancestors____________(consider)akey

v