云南省曲靖市沾益區(qū)四中2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

沾益區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分：150分；考試用時(shí)：120分鐘）備注：考生必須在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答；在試卷上答題無(wú)效第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRick?A.Heseemsbrightbutisdull.B.Heisactuallyverysmart.C.Hehasalwaysbeenlively.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inafield.C.Ingarden.3.Howmanypeoplearegoingontheboat?A.4.B.5.C.6.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoloseweight?A.Tokeepfitingeneral.B.Tohaveagoodfigureforthesummer.C.Tolookgoodwhenhegetsmarried.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoforherparents?A.Givethemsomemoney.B.Spendmoretimewiththem.C.Buysomegiftsforthem.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whereshouldthemangotopracticespeakingaccordingtothewoman?A.Acarrepairshop.B.Arestaurant.C.Ahotel.7.WhatshouldthemandotopreparefortheEnglishtest?A.Talkaboutwhathe’sreallyinterestedin.B.Gooverhisgrammarnotesalot.C.Balancestudyandrelaxation.8.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodonext?A.Invitethewomantodinner.B.Writeaparagraph.C.Buyabook.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whyisthemaninpain?A.Hedidn’teatproperly.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hehadnothingforbreakfast.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.11.Whatdothewoman’slastwordsmean?A.Sheisangrywiththeman.B.Themanshouldn’thaveworkedsohard.C.Healthdependsonmakinggoodchoices.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howwillthespeakershelpthepolarbears?A.BygoingtotheArctic.B.Byraisingsomemoneyforthem.C.Bystrengtheningpublicawareness.13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Environmentalactivists.C.Filmdirectors.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeamovieaboutpolarbears.B.Getsomeotherpeopletohelp.C.FindsomeinformationontheInternet.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.HowlonghaveMarisaandPaulbeentogetherintotal?A.23years.B.25years.C.28years.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisparentsinlaw?A.Theylivewithhim.B.Theydocrazythings.C.Theyinterferewithhislife.17.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.ThemanshouldbeaDJ.B.Themanshouldtravelwithhiswife.C.Themanshouldgettoknowhiswifebetter.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidRobertasktheladytodo?A.Fixthecar.B.Givehimsomemoney.C.Helpothersintrouble.19.Whowasthewomaninthehouse?A.Awaitress.B.Thelady’sfriend.C.Robert’swife.20.WhatwouldhappentoRobertnextmonth?A.Hewouldbeeafather.B.Hewouldgetanewjob.C.Hewouldearn500dollars.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbeeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthemonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.AmericanmusicB.AmericanpopularmusicC.threesortsofmusicD.popularmusicsingers2.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus________.A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusicB.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC.howtobeeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike3.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobeeanationalstar,you’llhaveto________.A.earnalotofmoneyB.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapesC.makemanyCDsortapesD.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了幾種美國(guó)音樂：流行音樂、民間音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂等。其中最重要的是流行音樂。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.可知，流行音樂是美國(guó)的學(xué)生喜歡的，文章對(duì)美國(guó)流行音樂進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明。文章最后一段ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthemonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.還介紹了美國(guó)的民間音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的音樂。故A項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】段落大意題。文章前三段告訴我們流行音樂在美國(guó)很受歡迎，很多人都喜歡流行音樂，音樂行業(yè)在美國(guó)是一個(gè)很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。流行音樂是美國(guó)一種非常重要的音樂形式。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，流行音樂歌手要想成為巨星，一定要讓聽眾喜歡他們唱的歌曲，進(jìn)而購(gòu)買他們的CD或者磁帶。故D項(xiàng)正確。BThenestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone’stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown,onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now,whydochildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside?Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingofsandunderone’sfeet,ofsaltwateronone’sskin,andofthewarmsunonone’sskin,andofthewarmsunonone’sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.4.Summerholidaysstart________.A.withJulyB.assoonastheexaminationsareoverC.inmidJuneD.inAugust5.Aftertheexaminations,allthepupilsleaveforhome________.A.bytrainonlyB.bycarC.bybikeD.byeithertrainorcar6.Thesummerholidayslast________.A.nearlythreemonthsB.morethanthreemonthsC.oneandahalfmonthsD.abouttwomonths7.Childrenliketheseasidesomuch,becausetheycan________.A.swimintheseaB.playwiththesandC.takeasunbathD.doalloftheabove【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。英國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假有大約兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，對(duì)于大多數(shù)孩子來說，暑假是一年中最好的時(shí)間，可以到處去玩，但孩子們都更喜歡去海邊度假。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句ThenestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday…可知，期末考試通常在七月，考試結(jié)束以后學(xué)年也結(jié)束了。暑假正式開始。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers可知，孩子們通常乘坐火車和汽車回家。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday可知，暑假通常有大約兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.可知，孩子喜歡海邊是因?yàn)榭梢酝嫔匙?，在海水里游泳還可以曬日光浴。這些都是孩子喜歡海邊的原因。故D項(xiàng)正確。CWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles（塑料瓶）?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.8.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensive.9.Plasticproductsaremadefrom________.A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants10.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.11.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“________”.A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常飲用瓶裝水，文章分析了瓶裝水的好處，但也指出瓶裝水使用了大量的塑料，塑料廢棄后會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染，建議人們更多地重復(fù)使用塑料瓶。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.可知，有些人認(rèn)為瓶裝水很健康干凈而且容易攜帶。文章沒有提到它很貴。故D項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.可知，要生產(chǎn)塑料制品需要使用石油。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.可知，重新使用塑料瓶是處理塑料污染最好的方法。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】猜測(cè)句意題。根據(jù)劃線前句可知，我們可以用多種方法重復(fù)使用塑料瓶，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。如果我們?nèi)巳伺?，就可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。句中的短語(yǔ)makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”。故C項(xiàng)正確。DMarkZukerbergisthefounderandCEOofFacebook,anextremelypopularsocialworkingwebsitethatstartedintheUnitedStates.Now,millionsofstudentusersvisitFacebookdailyandthewebsiteisoneofthetoptenmostwidelyvisitedsitesontheinternetworldwide.CollegeandhighschoolstudentsuseFacebooktomunicatewithfriendsandsharebothinformationandpicturesforfree.Thepanyearnsmoneythroughadvertising.Manyotherpanieshavebeenrumored(謠傳)tobeinterestedinbuyingFacebook.JustafewyearsafterMarkstartedthepany,hewasapproachedbyTerrySemel,whowastheCEOofYahoo.TerryofferedMarkonebilliondollars($1,000,000,000)tosellFacebooktoYahoo.Marksaidno,though.Helivesforhisdreamevenattheverybeginning.Heknowsthis.Maybehewassmart.NowFacebookisrumoredtobeworthbillionsofdollarsandbiggerpanieslikeMicrosoftorGooglewantashareofthepany.Someprivatefirmsarealsointerested.Facebookcouldsell15billiondollarsifMarkdecidedtosellitatall.PerhapsMarkwilljustkeepworkingfromhisCaliforniaofficetocontinuehisdreamofbuildingsomethingcool.12.Facebookmakesmoneyfrom________.A.membersB.studentsC.picturesD.advertisements13.TerrySemelwastheCEOof________.A.MicrosoftB.YahooC.GoogleD.Facebook14.Theunderlinedword“this”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto________.A.buyingpaniesB.fightingrumorsC.sharinginformationD.hisdream15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMarkZukerbergaccordingtothepassage?A.Determined.B.Humorous.C.Gentle.D.Selfless.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名的社交網(wǎng)站Facebook以及它的創(chuàng)始人MarkZukerberg創(chuàng)立發(fā)展Facebook的事情?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thepanyearnsmoneythroughadvertising.可知，F(xiàn)acebook主要依靠廣告賺錢。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句JustafewyearsafterMarkstartedthepany,hewasapproachedbyTerrySemel,whowastheCEOofYahoo.可知，TerrySemel是Yahoo的CEO。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前句Helivesforhisdreamevenattheverybeginning.可知，開始的時(shí)候，MarkZukerberg就是為自己的夢(mèng)想而努力，他自己非常清楚這一點(diǎn)，所以他沒有出售Facebook。所以本句中的it指代前面一句中的hisdream。故D項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。MarkZukerberg把Facebook發(fā)展的很好，很多人都要收購(gòu)這家公司。但他堅(jiān)持不出售。再根據(jù)最后一句PerhapsMarkwilljustkeepworkingfromhisCaliforniaofficetocontinuehisdreamofbuildingsomethingcool可知，MarkZukerberg還會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。這些都說明他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題3考查了指代題：返回原文，找出出題的指代詞。向上搜索，找到最近的名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或句子（先從最近點(diǎn)開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會(huì)離得太遠(yuǎn)）。將找到的詞、詞組或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。將找到的詞、詞組或句子與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，找出最佳答案。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.____16____Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1.Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.___17___Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadaytwofruitsandthreevegetables.2.___18___Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.___19___Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingtheputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.___20___Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbeeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Listentoyourbody.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeelunfortable.D.There’realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.E.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了如何做能夠保持做一個(gè)健康的孩子。一是吃各種各樣的食物。二是聽聽你的身體需要什么營(yíng)養(yǎng)。三是限制看電視或看電腦的時(shí)間。【16題詳解】根據(jù)Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby可知有許多關(guān)于孩子健康的討論，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.人們要吃不同的食物，以便你們能夠得到身體需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull.聽聽你的身體需要什么，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.可知如果吃得太多會(huì)讓身體不舒服，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)Limitscreentime試圖度過在看電視或電腦的時(shí)間是一天不超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選E?？键c(diǎn)：信息匹配。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmypass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he___21___mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant___22___:“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad___23___likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland___24___twojobstosupporthislargefamily,___25___heneverplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada___26___timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI___27___struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor___28___help.ItoldDad,“That’s___29___!I’mtired!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe___30___.Despite(盡管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce___31___drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof___32___,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso___33___.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,___34___yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy___35___andinthehoursofworkI’d___36___.WhenIgotmy___37___proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI___38___thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow___39___somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever___40___toDadforthatlesson.21.A.understoodB.forgaveC.guidedD.impressed22.A.historyB.lessonC.skillD.language23.A.alwaysB.almostC.everD.never24.A.tookB.lostC.leftD.finished25.A.soB.orC.butD.and26.A.goodB.freeC.terribleD.short27.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably28.A.realB.practicalC.immediateD.extra29.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary30.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm31.A.suggestedB.riskedC.enjoyedD.missed32.A.meetingB.testingC.learningD.interviewing33.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked34.A.standforB.holdbackC.believeinD.lookafter35.A.teacherB.luckC.timeD.ability36.A.wastedB.ignoredC.pickedupD.putin37.A.answerB.gradeC.payD.gift38.A.hopeB.forgetC.worryD.promise39.A.differentB.importantC.hardD.interesting40.A.gratefulB.sorryC.politeD.useful【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是父親給我上的寶貴的一課：要相信自己。因?yàn)橹挥邢嘈抛约翰拍茏屪约旱哪芰Φ玫桨l(fā)展?！?1題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.understood明白，理解；B.forgave原諒；C.guided向?qū)?；D.impressed留下印象。根據(jù)上文的句子“Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmypass(指南針).”可知，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“他用他的行動(dòng)和建議來指導(dǎo)(guide)我”，所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【22題詳解】B考查名詞。A.history歷史；B.lesson功課，教訓(xùn)；C.skill技能；D.language語(yǔ)言。他給我上了重要的一課(lesson)：相信自己。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【23題詳解】D考查副詞。A.always總是；B.almost幾乎；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從來沒有。根據(jù)上文“他給我上了重要的一課：相信自己?！笨芍?，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“如果說有一種我爸爸從來不(never)喜歡聽的說法，那就是‘我不能?！惫蔇項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【24題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他連高中都沒有上完并且還做兩份工作來養(yǎng)活這個(gè)大家庭，但是他從不抱怨。takejob承擔(dān)工作。故選A。【25題詳解】C考查并列連詞。句意：他連高中都沒有上完并且還做兩份工作來養(yǎng)活這個(gè)大家庭，但是他從不抱怨。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合此用法。故選C?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根據(jù)下句“Hetriedtohelpme,butI____struggled(奮斗).”可知，當(dāng)我上高中的時(shí)候，我數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)的很糟糕。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【27題詳解】A考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.nearly差不多；C.hardly幾乎不；D.probably很可能。他(指我爸爸)盡力幫助我，但是我仍然(still仍然)學(xué)得很吃力。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.real真的；B.practical切合實(shí)際的；C.immediate立刻的；D.extra額外的。所以為了給我額外的(extra額外的，附加的，特別的)幫助，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師建議我在上學(xué)前每天早晨七點(diǎn)和他見面。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)前文說早上七點(diǎn)給我輔導(dǎo)，我認(rèn)為那是瘋狂的(crazy瘋狂的)，我很累！我做不到。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【30題詳解】A考查名詞。A.house房子；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文爸爸送作者上學(xué)，所以這里指“我們要離開家(house房屋)”。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【31題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggested建議；B.risked冒險(xiǎn)；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.missed想念，錯(cuò)過。盡管每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，我爸爸從來都沒有誤過(miss漏掉，錯(cuò)過)開車送我去上學(xué)。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.meeting遇見；B.testing測(cè)試；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.interviewing面試，采訪。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)之后，我正面臨著期末考試。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.happy高興的；D.shocked震驚的。我如此地緊張(nervous緊張的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞詞組和上下文串聯(lián)。A.standfor代表；B.holdback隱瞞；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)第一段中Believeinyourself.的提示，可知這里選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。A.teacher老師；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.time時(shí)間；D.ability能力。他的話使我意識(shí)到我需要相信我的能力(ability能力)。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.ignored忽視；C.pickedup拾起，偶然學(xué)得；D.putin投入。他的話使我意識(shí)到我需要相信我的能力和我投入在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題詳解】B考查名詞。A.answer回答；B.grade年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；C.pay付款；D.gift禮物。當(dāng)我得到令人驕傲的成績(jī)(grade成績(jī))的時(shí)候，我第一個(gè)打的人就是我爸爸。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【38題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.hope希望；B.forget忘記；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.promise許諾。甚至現(xiàn)在，無(wú)論何時(shí)我擔(dān)心(worry擔(dān)心，憂慮)有一項(xiàng)我力所不能及的任務(wù)時(shí)，我都會(huì)回想到那次考試。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.important重要的；C.hard困難的；D.interesting有趣的。無(wú)論事情有多么難(hard艱難的，困難的)，如果你愿意付出，你就能成功。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry難過的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.useful有用的。我將永遠(yuǎn)感激(thankful感謝的,感激的)我爸爸的那堂課。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文講述的是父親給我上的寶貴的一課：要相信自己。本文要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)詞組、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)搭配的知識(shí)，這對(duì)于理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系特別有利。文章的邏輯關(guān)系不外乎列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀第二節(jié)（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourputer?Myputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou_____50_____.【答案】41.How42.didn’tknow43.but44.down45.hungry46.a47.as48.way49.havelent50.hers【解析】本文是一則對(duì)話。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因?yàn)镻aul的車半路拋錨了，來得很晚，讓大家挨餓了?！?1題詳解】考查連接副詞。根據(jù)答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句詢問對(duì)方的周末過得如何，使用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道那是你最喜歡的餐廳。在交談的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜歡的餐廳，之前不知道。所以使用一般過去時(shí)didn’tknow?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：食物和平常一樣好，但我們開始得比較晚。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接上下文?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)breakdown表示“機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽車出了故障?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞hungry和系動(dòng)詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中very做狀語(yǔ)修飾hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九點(diǎn)以后才到那里，那時(shí)我們都感覺很餓?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞a泛指一輛新車。句意：我還以為他的車是一輛新車?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as…和……一樣……；該結(jié)構(gòu)中使用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。句意：Paul說新車沒有舊車好?！?8題詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)。本句中獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)bytheway（順便說一下），在句中做插入語(yǔ)。句意：順便說一下，你能幫忙把你的電腦借給我嗎？【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)不起，Pinky，我已經(jīng)把筆記本電腦借給Nancy了。因?yàn)楣P記本已經(jīng)借出去了，所以無(wú)法借給Paul。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。本句中名詞性物主代詞hers等于herputer，在句中做動(dòng)詞lend的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我確信他會(huì)把他的電腦借給你的。第II卷（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.InoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istoppedapassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.【答案】1、第一句：in→on2、第二句：while→when;3、第二句：sides→side4、第三句：made→make5、第四句：she→he6、第六句：drive→drove7、第七句：第一個(gè)was后加a;8、第七句woman后加who或wore→wearing9、第八句：刪掉later;10、第八句：passed→passing【解析】試題分析：年輕的肇事女司機(jī)逃離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，路過的好心司機(jī)將受傷的老人送到最近醫(yī)院?！?1題詳解】in→on具體到某一天的早晨，可以使用on.【52題詳解】while→whenwhen后面的從句中可以使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以使用短暫性動(dòng)詞。While后面的從句只能使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞