專題十五 七選五-2024屆高考英語二輪復習模塊精練【新教材新高考】

專題十五七選五——2024屆高考英語二輪復習模塊精練【新教材新高考】一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforyoutoovercomecomparisonIdentifyyourtriggers(誘因)andavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthatcauseyourbehavior.Doyoufeeldiscontentwithyourlifeafterlookingatluxurygoods?①_______Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituationsoravoidthemaltogether.②_______Whenyouminimizeyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourself.Keepagratitudejournal.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoyandwritedownwhyyou’regratefulforthem.Keepingagratitudejournalcanincreaseyourchancesofovercomingcomparison，butyoumayforgetaboutitifyouhaveabusyschedule.③_______Workonimprovingyourabilities.Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”，reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.④_______Besides,don’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byprioritizingyourself,youcanboostyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.⑤_______Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyouradvantage.A.Writedownyourpositivequalities.B.Doyousetgoalstoachieveyourdream?C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.D.Recognizeeveryone’scircumstancesareentirelyunique.E.Takeclassesorworkshopstodevelopyourskillsandtechniques.F.Istheresomeonewhoconstantlymakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?G.Setaremindertowriteatleastonceaweeksoyoucanactivelyexpressappreciation.二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,losewightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.①_____Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.Makeitahabit.②_____Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you'dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Literallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.③_____Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit'saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn'tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.④_____Makeuseoftechnology.There'snoshortageofhigh-techfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit'scertainlyfinetokeepscore.⑤______Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou'rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon'tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveTipstoDevelopLeadershipQualities?Knowaboutyourselftodevelopyourself-awareness.Agoodleaderisintunenotonlywiththeirteammembersbutwiththemselvesaswell.①_______Thinkabouthowyourpersonalitywillaffectyourteammembers.?Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutyourfield.②_______Knowingwhatyou’retalkingaboutwillbuildyourconfidenceandearnyourteam’strust.Whileit’simpossibletoknoweverything，yourteammightdoubtyourabilitiesifyousay“Idon’tknow”toeveryquestiontheyask.?Findaconsultantwhocanteachyounewskills.There’salwaysroomtogrow,evenifyou’reinatopleadershipposition.③_______Askthemtochatovercoffeeorlunch,orseeifthey’reopentobeingalong-termmentor.Whenyoumeet,askthemthingslike,“Whatqualitiesdoyoulookforinaleader?”“Howdoyougainpeople’srespect?”and“What’sthemostchallengingpartaboutbeingaleader?”andseewhattheyhavetosay.Lookforrolemodelswho’veovercomechallengesandreachedgoalssimilartoyourown.?④_______Agoodleaderisabletoresolveconflictsbetweenothersatworkwithouttakingsides.Ifthere’saheateddisagreementbetweenteammembers,workwiththemtoidentifytherootoftheissueandlistentobothsidesofthestory.Afterthat,openupadialoguetobeginlookingforasolutionthatwillbenefitbothparties.?Gointothingswithapositivemindset.Positivityisgreatforboostingyourteam’smorale(士氣),increasingproductivity,andforminghealthyrelationshipsbetweenteammembers.Discouraginggossip(流言蜚語)amongstteammemberscangoalongwaytowardscreatingmorepositiveenvironment.⑤_______A.Learnhowtomanageconflicts.B.Takeeveryopportunitytoincreaseyourknowledge.C.Reachouttoothersyouadmirewhohavestrongleadershipskills.D.Letothersknowyoudisapproveofgossipiftheytrytobringitup.E.It’swrongtothinkthatspreadinggossipwillhelpmakeyoustandout.F.Beingaconsultantrequiresspecialskillsandadesiretoconstantlylearn.G.Reflectonyourstrengthsandweaknessestofigureoutwhatkindofleaderyouare.四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whereyou'reattendingcollege,alldormitoryroomshaveonesimilarity:they'reoftenverysmallandusuallycontainmultiplepeople.①________Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindadditionalstorageareas.UsefurnitureitemstostoreobjectsPlaceobjectsunderneathlargefurnitureitems.Ifyouhavearaisedbed,seeifyoucanstorethinitemsunderneathit.Ifyouowntables,chairs,orotherraiseditems,tryplacingheavyobjectsbelowthem.②________Forexample,youcantransformatableintoadeskwhennecessary.Ifyouhavesomeextramoney,trypurchasingasmartfurnitureitemdesignedwithtwoormorepurposesinmind,suchasafootrestthatdoublesasastoragecontainer.UsetheverticalspacetohangobjectsThesmalleryourdormroomis,themoreimportantyourwallspacewillbecome.Youcanmaximizeyourstoragebyusingverticalspace.③________Ifyourcollegedoesn'tallowit,hanguplightweightitemslikecorkboards(軟木板)usingstickytapes.Whenusedproperly,wallsprovideenoughstoragespaceforclasssupplies,textbooks,andsimilaritems.Organizeyourdormroomtokeepitclutter-freeStayingorganizedcanbequitedifficultwhenyou'rebusywritingessaysandcompletingprojects.④________Youshouldtaketimetoclearyourdormofunwantedclutter(雜物)andarrangetheremainingitemsineasy-to-understandways.Doingsowillhelpyouopenupadditionalspaceandkeeptrackofthethingsthatreallymatter.Ifyouhaveamessyroommate,trytomovehiscluttertoaspecificareaoftheroom.⑤________A.Creatingsharedspaceisnecessary.B.Thus,theycanbequitetoughtoorganize.C.Thatwayyoucankeepyourthingsneatandtidy.D.Keepinmindthatthese/tightquartersaretemporary.E.Anotherwayisusingyourfurnitureitemsinmultipleways.F.However,amessyroomwillmakeyourlivingspaceevensmaller.G.Justattachfloatingshelvesorclothinghookstothewallusingnails.五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecanbewonderful,butrealistically,itisn'talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.①_________.However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?Themerefactoflivingmeansyou'llgothroughhardtimes,thatyouwon'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,andyou'llneedresiliencetogetthroughit.Resilienceistheabilitytoadapttoadversity(逆境）inapositiveway.Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrengthenedbydifficultsituations.②_______.Resilienceinvolves,amongotherthings,beingabletoeffectivelyregulateyouremotions.Thiswillallowyoutofacedifficultsituationsandovercomeobstacles.Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.③_______.Instead,itdevelopsthroughoutyourlifeasyouinteractwithyourenvironment.Tomaximizeyourresilience,youneedtoknowwhichfactorsinfluenceit,bothpersonalandenvironmental.Thatway,youcanworkoneachfactorandlearnhowtoadapttoadversityinapositiveway.④_______.Obviously,thisdoesn'tjustoccurimmediatelyafteranunfortunateevent.It'sagradualprocessthatcomeswithtimeandoften,thehelpofaqualifiedpsychologist.Next,it'simportanttobeabletoseethegoodsideofthesituation.Inotherwords,beoptimistic-justdon'tforgettoberealistic.Youshouldn'tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive,⑤______.Lastly,havingasenseofhumorcanhelptoimproveyourresiliencegreatly.Beingabletolaughatyourselforthesituationisaworthwhiletoolthathelpsyouadapttodifferentobstacles.

A.butnobodyisbornknowinghowtoadapt

B.Somegoodthingswillhappenpurelybychance

C.Firstofall,youhavetoacceptwhathashappened

D.Firstly,youshouldkeepallexternalfactorsinmind

E.Butit'smorethanjust“seeingthegoodsideofthings

F.Thatis,you'renotbornwithalimitedcapacityforresilience

G.butyoualsoshouldn'televatethepositivetoanimpossiblelevel

六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐懼)abouttheupcomingweek.①________Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclockaimlessly,dosomethingthatyouenjoy.Youmightstillgetthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyouhaveacheerfulschedule.②________It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.③_______Createmultipleto-dolists:onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.Seeingthesecanhelpputintoperspectivewhat’simportantandwhatyoucanletgooffornow.Thiscanhelpdecreasetheanticipationofthestressanddreadoftheweek.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts.Donotfocusontheawfulthings.④________Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.⑤________MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.ChecktheemailsonSundaynights.B.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.C.Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.D.Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.E.AlthoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyarestillmanageable.F.Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.G.Itcanbewhateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontofleefromtheanxiety.七、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenChinesepeoplethinkofwushu,whatoftencomestomindiswuxianovels,akindofhistoricalnovelthatinvolveswushuwarriors.①______Forexample,thecharactersmayhavesuperhumanstrengthortheabilitytofly.Theymayalsobeabletofocustheirinnerspiritualstrengthandsenditthroughtheair,knockingpeopleoverorbreakingdownwalls.②______.However,byfarthemostpopularauthorinthisgenre(文體)wasZhaLiangyong(1924-2018)whousedthepennameJinYongandsoldover300millionbooksworldwide.HisnovelshavealsobeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandsomehavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVseries.③______andthenhegoesofftolearnwushu.Afterbecomingawushumaster,theherobeginstravellingthejianghu,fightingevilwhereveritmaybefound.Eventually,themaincharacterprovestobeanexampleofjustice,kindness,courage,loyalty,truth,andhonesty.④______,whichreferstoapersonwhoholdsbackthestrongandhelpstheweak.Throughhardship,self-disciplineandawell-knownteacher,onecanbeawushumaster.However,becomingawuxiahero,oneshouldalwaysbearxiainmind.Awuxiaheroalwaysputsfriends,hispeople,andhiscountryfirst.⑤______Throughsuperiormartialartsskillsandpersonalqualitiesheandhisfellowssavetheday.A.WuxiastoriesmostoftentakeplaceinthejianghuB.CentraltotheideaofthewuxiaheroistheconceptofxiaC.Mostoften,therearesomefantasticelementstothesenovelsD.WuxiahasalongliteraryhistorydatingbackasfarasSimaQianE.Asamasterstoryteller,hewovefactandfictioninafantasticwayF.AndheiswillingtobattletohelpthoseinneedandmakeabettersocietyG.Typically,wuxiastoriesbeginwithaherowhoexperiencespersonaltrouble八、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoWeightedBlanketsWork?Sleepissupposedtobeanaturalthing,butifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠癥),youmaybetemptedtotrypiecesofequipmentthatpromisebettersleep.①_______"They'vebecomethesleeptooltohave,"saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite."I'mahugesupporterofthembecausetheycanworksowell."About32percentofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.②_______Insomniaimpactsasmanyas35percentofadultsfromtimetotime,while10percenthavechronictroublefallingandstayingasleep.Chooseonethat'saround10percentofyourbodyweight.③_______Insideisalayerofplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.McGinnsaystheblanket'sheavinessactsasatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justaswrappingbabiestightlycansendthemtosleep,theseblanketshelpyourheartandbreathingratesslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones,includingserotonin(血清素).Aretheyeffective?A2020reviewstudyintheU.S.lookedateightpreviousstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxiety—butnotnecessarilyinsomnia.④_______ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenlookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepressionoranxiety.⑤_______Peoplewithconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,however,shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingone."Andifyou'resomeonewhoisalittleafraidofanenclosedspace,it'sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,"addsMcGinn.A.Itrecommendsatleastsevenhoursanightforadults.B.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketsleptbetterandwerelesstiredoranxious.C.Thestudyfoundasignificantriseintherelatedsymptoms.D.Butother2020researchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.E.Onethatmightsoundalittleweirdbutthathasbeenknowntoworkisaweightedblanket.F.Dealingwithsuchproblemscanbemoreorlesstricky.G.Weightedblanketsrangebetweentwoand14kilograms.九、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intheory,modernsmartphonescanlasthundredsofhoursonasinglecharge.①______Manufacturerslovetouselaboratoryconditionstoadvertisegreatnumbers,mostofwhichdon'tmatchreal-worlduse.Herewehavesomesavingtricksthatactuallywork.Deleteappsyoudon'tuse.Onaverage,smartphoneusersdownloadabout42appsbutuseonlytendaily.Aneasywaytopreservebatterylife?②________Deletinganappthatyoudon'tuseisasimplewaytofreeupstoragespaceonyourdeviceandreducetheburdenofyourbattery.③_________Aphone'ssinglebiggestbatterydrainisthefactthatittakesalotofenergytokeepyourphone'sscreenlitup,andweoftenleaveitonaccidentally,evenifwe'renotlookingatthescreen.Thesolutionistosetyourdevicetoturnoffitsscreenafter30secondsoraminute.Dimthescreen.Viewingyourphone'smillionsofpixelsatfullbrightnessisaguaranteedbatterydrain.Evenyourphone'sauto-brightnessfeaturewillsometimesoverdoit,meaningyoucouldbelosingprecioushoursofbatterylife.Trydimmingyourdisplayalittleatatime.④_________Goaheadandchargeit.You'veprobablyheardtheclassicadviceaboutchargingbatteries:Letyourbatterydrainalltheway,thenchargeto100percentandrepeat.Theideaisthatyouareteachingyourbatteryto“remember”itsfullchargecapacity,ratherthanconfusingitwithperiodic,inconsistentcharges.⑤____________Soinsteadofrunningoutthedoorwith50percentjuice,considerplugginginyourphonefor15minutesbeforeyouleave.A.Getridoftheothers.B.Decreasedisplaytime.C.Butit'snotthecaseinpractice.D.Turnofftheonesthatyoudon'tuse.E.You'llbesurprisedhowquicklyyoureyesadjust.F.Itdoesn'tconsumeasmuchbatterypoweraswethink.G.Actuallymostsmartphonebatteriesdon'tneedspecialtreatment.十、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplesayhousedustismostlyhumanskincells,butit’sonlyalittlebittrue.①_____,buttherearemanyothercomponents(成分)ontopofyourceilingfans.Theseincludepaint,hair,buildingmaterials,bacteria,viruses,insectbodyparts,etc.ThatlistisbasedontheCanadianHouseDustStudy,inwhichresearcherscollecteddustsamplesfrom1,025Canadianhomes.Theproportions(比例)ofthecomponentsvaryfromhouseholdtohousehold.Ahousenearabusyroad,forexample,islikelytoharborahighlevelofoutdoorpollutantsfromcarexhaust(廢氣).②_____.Thecommonly-citedstatementthat70%to80%ofhousedustishumanskincellsislikelynottrueformosthouses.③_____,and40%camefromdirtandothermaterialsfromoutside.Thatindoor60%includedeverythingfromorganicfiberstobuildingmaterials,notjustdeadskincells.Peopledodroplotsofskincellsastheygoabouttheirbusiness.④_____.Notalldeadskinflakes(剝落)offontoyourhome’sfloors.Manyrundownthedrain(下水道)intheshower,andothersarecontainedbyclothingandendupbeingwashedoutinthewashingmachine.⑤_____.Onestudyfoundthathigherlevelsofcholesterolandsqualene(oilsfoundindeadskin)industwereassociatedwithlowerlevelsofozone(臭氧)indoors.Ozoneisapollutantthatcancauselungdiscomfort.Ozonereactswiththeseoils,thusreducingindoorozonebybetween2%and15%.A.ButourbodyneedsallkindsofnutrientsB.Skincellsarepartofthemakeup(組成)ofhousedustC.TheskinhelpspeoplemaintaintherightinternaltemperatureD.Anewly-builthousemighthavemuchdustfromconstructionE.Theaverageadultlosesabout500millionskincellseachdayF.ItmaynotbeabadthingtohavesomedeadskininyourhomeG.Accordingtoastudyofhousedust,60%ofthecomponentsofthedustwerefrominside

答案以及解析一、答案：①-⑤FAGEC解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了停止將自己與他人進行比較的幾種方法。①F此空選F和前一句構(gòu)成排比句。②A此空選中心句。根據(jù)本節(jié)“makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.Byacknowledgingyourbestqualities”可知答案。故選A。③G此空前一句講:記感恩日記可以增加你克服和別人比較的可能性,但如果你日程繁忙,你可能會忘記這一點,G項“設定一個提醒,每周至少寫一次,這樣你就可以積極地表達感激之情”符合語境。故選G。④E本節(jié)主要講:致力于提升你自己的能力,E項“參加課程或研討會來發(fā)展你的技能和技巧”符合語境。故選E。⑤C根據(jù)此空后面的例子可知,此空選C。二、答案：GCAEF解析：①空格前后都是介紹走路給人們帶來的好處,由此推斷G選項“例如,每天步行30分鐘可以降低患癌癥的風險?！狈险Z境。故選G。②本段建議讓走路成為一種習慣,由此推斷C選項“習慣成自然?！狈险Z境,routine和habit屬于同一概念。故選C。③本段建議人們?yōu)榱吮苊饪菰餆o聊,讓別人加入,所以A選項“讓走路成為集體活動?！笨梢宰鳛楸径螛祟}。故選A。④本段內(nèi)容建議工作期間人們的活動范圍不要局限于辦公桌附近,要嘗試大家一起散步,從而在散步中解決問題,也可以在打電話時邁開步子,所以E選項“不要發(fā)電子郵件,而是走過去和他們交談?！币彩墙ㄗh人們離開辦公桌多步行,因此判斷E選項可以承接上文。故選E。⑤本段建議人們使用高科技健身工具和應用程序來進行監(jiān)測,因此判斷F選項“但是不要選擇僅僅監(jiān)測步數(shù)的追蹤器。”符合語境,可以和后句內(nèi)容形成對比。故選F。三、答案：①-⑤GBCAD解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們培養(yǎng)領導素質(zhì)的五個建議。

①G本節(jié)的中心句是：了解自己，培養(yǎng)自我意識。G項：反思自己的優(yōu)點和缺點.找出自己是哪種類型的領導者。G項符合語境。

②B本節(jié)的中心句是：盡可能多地了解你所在的領域。B項：抓住一切機會增加你的知識。B項符合語境。

③C本節(jié)的中心句是：找一個能教你新技能的顧問。C項：向那些你欽佩的、有很強領導才能的人求助。C項符合語境。

④A此空選中心句。本節(jié)主要講學會如何處理沖突。故選A.

⑤D根據(jù)上文提到的關鍵詞“gossip”可知此空從D和E項中選。D項：如果他們試圖傳播流言蜚語，讓他們知道你不贊成這件事。D項符合語境。四、答案：①-⑤BEGFC解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擴大大學學生宿舍存儲空間的幾點建議。①B大學生宿舍通常很小、住宿的人多，因而很難將宿舍整理得井然有序。根據(jù)文意可知，B項與空前內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關系，且下啟本文的主旨句。故選B。②E根據(jù)本部分的標題句“Usefurnitureitemstostoreobjects”、第二段首句和下文的示例等可知，此處應填一個概括句，E項符合語境。故選E。③G空前指出，可以通過利用垂直空間使存儲空間最大化，G項說用釘子把浮動的架子或衣服掛鉤固定在墻上即可，可知G項是對上文內(nèi)容的具體闡釋。故選G。④F空前提到，當你忙于寫論文和完成一些項目時，保持室內(nèi)整潔是相當困難的。F項說，凌亂的房間會讓你的生活空間更小。F項與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且順承下文文意。故選F。⑤C空前指出，如果你有一位邋遢的室友，試著把他的雜物移到房間的特定區(qū)域。C項補充說明了這樣做的益處，順承文意。故選C。五、答案：①B；②E；③F；④C；⑤G解析：①句間關聯(lián)題。本空位于句中，有著承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)空前..itisn'talwaysso,nomatterhowhardyoutry.以及空后However,itmostlydependsontheamountofeffortyouputin.Andwhataboutbadthings?可知,轉(zhuǎn)折之后談到的是糟糕的事情，因此空處應該發(fā)生的是好事，故選B。

②句間關聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空前Resilientpeoplearethosewhocanbecomestrengthenedbydifficultsituations.以及空后內(nèi)容可知，適應力強可以帶來好處，但這只是好的一個方面，適應能力還包括其他方面，與選項E內(nèi)容相符，故選E。

③句間關聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空前Anothergreatthingaboutresilienceisthatitisnotdeterminedbygeneticsorpersonality.可知，適應力不是由基因決定的，那也就是說，適應力并不是與生俱來的，故選F。

④段首主題題。根據(jù)后兩段內(nèi)容可知，此空介紹的應該是以積極方式適應逆境的第一個方法，故選C。

⑤段尾總結(jié)題。根據(jù)空前Youshouldn'tfocusonthenegativethingsandforgetaboutthepositive中的shouldn't以及內(nèi)容可知，與選項G中的alsoshouldn't并列且內(nèi)容相符，故選G。六、答案：ECFDB解析：①空前“Astheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐懼)abouttheupcomingweek.(隨著周末的結(jié)束，我們中的許多人錯過了周日的歡樂日，而對即將到來的一周感到焦慮甚至恐懼。)”說明了我們很多人會有周末焦慮，空后“Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是緩解周末焦慮的方法。)”說明周末焦慮是可以緩解的，因此空格處應該說周末焦慮是可以被控制或解決的，E選項“AlthoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyarestillmanageable.(盡管周日恐慌很常見，但它們?nèi)匀皇强煽氐摹?”說明周日焦慮是可以控制的，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。②空后“It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.(為令人放松的活動騰出空間是很重要的。)”說明要為一些令人放松的活動騰出空間，因此空格處應該是說不要把周末填得太滿，C選項“Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.(此外，盡量不要讓你的周末塞滿太多零碎的東西。)”說明了不要把周末都填滿了，引起下文，符合語境，故選C。③本段小標題是“Identifyyouranxietysources.(確定焦慮的來源。)”，空前“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.(焦慮是一種正常的人類體驗。)”說明焦慮是很正常的，空格處應該說要找到你周末焦慮的原因，F(xiàn)選項“Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.(處理它的一個方法是找出真正讓你害怕這一周的原因。)”說明了要找到周末焦慮的原因，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。④空前“Donotfocusontheawfulthings.(不要專注于糟糕的事情。)”說明不要專注于糟糕的事情，空格處應該說正確的做法是什么，D選項“Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐讓你興奮起來。)”說明了正確的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合語境，故選D。⑤空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.(周日晚上為自己做點事情。這樣，你就能給自己適當?shù)姆潘蓵r間。它可以是計劃一些最喜歡的食物，一邊看足球一邊享用。盡你所能珍惜這段時間，讓周日晚上完全屬于你—把工作郵件留到周一早上。)”說明了周日的晚上應該為自己做一些令人放松的事情，B選項“EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.(帶著正確的能量結(jié)束你的周日。)”說明了在周日晚上應該做一些對的事情，可作為本段小標題，故選B。七、答案：①-⑤CDGBF解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武俠小說的要素、代表作家、故事模式以及其核心“俠義”。①C此空前一句講武俠小說的定義，后一句舉例說明有哪些元素，C項“大多數(shù)情況下，這些小說都有一些奇妙的元素”符合語境。故選C。②D此空后一句是:然而，到目前為止，最受歡迎的作家是查良鏞。D項“武俠的悠久歷史可以追溯到司馬遷”符合語境。故選D。③G此空后一句說然后他去學武術，G項“通常，武俠故事以一個經(jīng)歷個人困擾的英雄開始”符合語境。故選G。④B此空后一句說這指鋤強扶弱的人，B項“武俠英雄思想的核心是俠的概念”符合語境。故選B。⑤F此空前一句說一個武俠英雄總是把朋友、人民和國家放在第一位。F項“他也愿意努力幫助那些有需要的人，創(chuàng)造一個更好的社會”符合語境。故選F。八、答案：①-⑤EAGDB解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以幫助人們解決睡眠問題的重力毯。①前文“Sleepissupposedtobeanaturalthing,butifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠癥),youmaybetemptedtotrypiecesofequipmentthatpromisebettersleep.(睡眠應該是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在與失眠作斗爭，你可能會想嘗試一些能讓你睡得更好的用具)”引入失眠的話題，提到解決失眠的用具，E項“Onethatmightsoundalittleweirdbutthathasbeenknowntoworkisaweightedblanket.(一個聽起來可能有點奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯)”承接前文，點明文章標題中的重力毯（WeightedBlankets)，符合語境。故選E。②前文“About32percentofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，大約32%的美國人睡眠不足)”提到美國人面臨的睡眠問題，A項“Itrecommendsatleastsevenhoursanightforadults.(它建議成年人每晚至少睡7個小時)”承接前文，說明睡眠充足的標準，其中的“It”指代前文的“theCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention”，符合語境。故選A。③前文“Chooseonethat’saround10percentofyourbodyweight.(選擇一個體重占你體重10%左右的)”引入重力毯重量的選擇，G項“Weightedblanketsrangebetweentwoand14kilograms.(重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之間)”承接前文，介紹具體的重量范圍，符合語境。故選G。④前文“Aretheyeffective?A2020reviewstudyintheU.S.lookedateightpreviousstudiesandconclude