高一英語開學摸底考（新高考專用）02（解析版）

優(yōu)點英語優(yōu)點英語2024屆高一下學期開學摸底考（新高考專用）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoshouldgotobednow?A．Jim. B．Jim’sgrandmother. C．Jim’sparents.【答案】A【原文】W:Timetogotobed,Jim.LetyourparentshavethelivingroomsotheycanhaveaquieteveningwithGrandma.M:CanIstay?I’llbequiet.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconcert. B．Ataflowershop. C．Atarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:Ilikethemusichere.Andthoseflowersarebeautiful.M:Yes.Ihopeyoulikethefood,too.Iofteneathere.3．Whatwillthemandothiswinterholiday?A．Travelabroad. B．Gooverlessons. C．Staywithfriends.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthewinterholiday?M:Ioftentravelaroundwithmyfriends.ButthisyearImustspendthetimereviewingthelessons.4．Wheredothespeakersagreetogo?A．Toatheater. B．Toamuseum. C．Toabeach.【答案】C【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldgotothetheater.M:Butwealllikedifferentkindsoffilms.AndIdon’tthinkanyonewillchoosethemuseum,doyou?W:Mm,sothatjustleavesthebeach.M:That’sagreatidea!5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Educational.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,thisshowremindsmeofoldtimes.NowthisisthekindofTVshowyouchildrencanlearnsomethingfrom.M:Ugh.TheHistoryoftheCar,Grandma?Ican’tthinkofanythingmoreboringtowatchonTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatmakesthemanupset?A．Whethertochangehisjob.B．Howtoaskforapayraise.C．Whattodowithchallenges.7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandemployee. C．Motherandson.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Youseemedtobeupsettoday.Yourfatherisalittleworriedaboutyou.M:Yousee,I’vebeenofferedanewjob.Ican’tdecidewhethertotakeit.W:Oh,that’seasy.Ifit’sbetterthanthepresentone,goforit.M:Butthebossandpeoplearoundhereareveryniceandtheworkischallenging.W:Whataboutthesalary?M:TheysayIwillgetabigsum.W:Haveyoudiscusseditwithyourwife?M:Yes,sheleftittome.W:AsIsayit,theworkiswellworthatry.Afterall,youcangetahighersalary.M:Ihavetothinkaboutit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatmightthemanbe?A．Acustomerservicerepresentative.B．Atravelagent.C．Arepairman.9．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Callhisson. B．Givesomedetails. C．Signaform.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Hersonlivesabroadnow.B．Shewillgotovisithersonsoon.C．Sheshouldmakepaymentfromthismonth.【答案】8．A9．B10．A【原文】M:New-ViewVideo,howcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hello.I’dliketosignupforyourInternetvideostreamingserviceformyfamily.However,mysonislivinginFrancenow.Canheuseitthere?M:Sure,aslongasyousignupfortheFamilyGlobalpackage.W:Goodtohear.Oh,andthefirstmonthisafreetrial,right?M:That’scorrect.Youwon’tbechargedfortheglobalserviceuntilnextmonth,butwewillstillneedpaymentdetailswhenyouregister.W:Allright.Letmegiveyoumycreditcardinformation.Justasecond.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Borrowingatent. B．Packingatent. C．Returningatent.12．Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A．Tohavefun. B．Toimproveherfitness. C．Togetclosetonature.13．Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A．Atagym. B．Inthewild C．Ataclimbingcenter.【答案】11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthelent,Sam.M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit’dbetoosmall.W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We’llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreatcampingtrip!M:Areyougoingagainsoon?W:No,we’repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.M:It’sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoiiattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.It’sfunsolvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!W:Truethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe’dliketodoitinthewildoneday!M:IhaveaguideIcanrecommend.He’lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!W:Great!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?M:Sure,I’mgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.W:Excellent.I’llmeetyouatthecenterthen!聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Wherewillthewomangothisweekendiftheweatherisbad?A．Tothebeach. B．Toastore. C．Toalibrary.15．Whatwillthemandoifhefinisheshisreport?A．Seesomevideos. B．Workoutatthegym. C．Practicetheguitar.16．Whatwouldthewomandoifshehadlotsofmoney?A．BuyahugeTV. B．Liveonanisland. C．Openavideostore.17．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheirwishes?A．Realistic. B．Nice. C．Impractical.【答案】14．B15．A16．B17．C【原文】M:So,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?W:Itdepends.Iftheweatherisgood,IthinkI’llgotothebeach.M:Andifitisn’t?W:ThenI’lldosomeshopping.Whataboutyou?M:IfIfinishmyreportinthelibrary,I’llrentafewvideostowatchathome.ButIdon’tthinkI’llfinishit.Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime,foreverything?W:Ofcourse.There’sneverenough.Sowhatwouldyoudoifyouhadmoretime?M:IguessI’dpracticetheguitarandworkoutatthegymmore.Howaboutyou?W:I’llgotoconcertsordomoreshopping.Butthattakesmoney,too.AndIreallywishIhadmoremoneyM:Sowhatwouldyoudoifyouhadlotsofmoney?W:I’dliveonanisland.M:Soundsnice.I’dbuyahugeTVandopenavideostore.W:Well,Iguessweshouldberealistic.Withouthardwork,ourwishesmaynevercometrue.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Organizingarescue. B．Reportingadisaster. C．Conductinganinterview.19．Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A．Novolunteerscometohelp.B．Theroadsarebadlydamaged.C．Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20．WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A．Funds. B．Shelters. C．Foodsupplies.【答案】18．B19．B20．A【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.IamCathyWeaverfromNPR.Pakistanisfacingtheheaviestrainsinthelast30yearsandsuddenfloodscausedbytheheavyrainshavekilledmorethan1,100people.Floodshavewashedawaynumbersofbridges,roads,homesandhotels.Largeareasofcropsareunderwater.Ihaveseenmanypeopleshelteringonrailwaytracksandinschools.ThePakistaniaidworkerswhoIspeaktoareprettyusedtodealingwithdisasters,buteventheysaytheyareshocked.Theyhaveneverseensuchseriousdamagecausedbyadisaster.Almostalltheroadsarebadlydamaged,makingtherescueworkratherdifficult.Nowagreatmanysoldiersandvolunteersarestrugglingaroundtheclock.Pakistaniofficialshavesaidthatthegovernmentwillprovidehousingtothosewhohavelosttheirhomes.Internationalaidisbeingorganizedfortheflood-affectedareas.AirplanesfromforeigncountrieslandedonSunday,carryingfoodandwatersupplies.TheUnitedNationshasalsooffered$3milliontohelp.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoSummerC;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8–13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12–17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800–645–1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6-16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6–16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11–15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-229221．Whatnumbershouldaparentcallifhisboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures?A．607–272–2292. B．828-686-3885.C．800–645–1423. D．908-470-1224.22．WherearePrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampslocated?A．InNorthCarolina. B．InCalifornia.C．InPennsylvania. D．InNewYork.23．WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?A．Itlastsaweek. B．Itisona350-acheland.C．Itisintendedforboys. D．Itisfullofadventures.【參考答案】21．C22．D23．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四個夏令營地的相關(guān)信息?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CatalinaSeaCamp部分中的“Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.(我們精心挑選的教練創(chuàng)造了一個有趣和興奮的氣氛，同時帶領露營者去各種海洋探險，學習海洋生物學和參加社會夏令營活動。)”和“Phone:800–645–1423(電話:800-645-1423)”可知，如果孩子對海洋生物感到好奇，可以參加CatalinaSeaCamp這個夏令營活動，即父母應該打800-645-1423這個電話，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps部分中的“PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11–15.(原始追求過夜營為您11-15歲的孩子提供在紐約的手指湖為期一周的夏季冒險過夜營。)”可知，PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps位于紐約，故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)CampRockmont部分中的“CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6–16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.(羅克蒙特夏令營是在北卡羅來納州的藍嶺山脈為6-16歲的男孩準備的基督教夏令營。羅克蒙特的責任，發(fā)展男孩成為健康的年輕男子是通過適齡的技能，活動和挑戰(zhàn)，幫助營員更好地了解自己完成。)”結(jié)合CatalinaSeaCamp部分中的“toboysandgirlsaged8–13(為8-13歲的男孩和女孩)”，CampCayuga部分中的“forchildrenaged6-16(6-16歲的孩子)”和PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps部分中的“yourchildrenaged11–15(為你11-15歲的孩子)”可知，其他幾個夏令營活動男孩和女孩都可以參加可知，CampRockmont的特別之處在于，這個夏令營是為男孩準備的，故選C。BNothavingdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Ifoundmyselfalittlelow-spiritedandcouldn'tstudyefficiently,soIdecidedtodosomerunningthenextday.At6:15thenextmorning,myalarmclockrang.Unwillingtorisefrommybed,Iturneditoffandwentbacktosleep.However,5minuteslater,Istruggledtogetup.Afterwashingandbrushing,Ihadmysneakersonandwentout.Wow!TheairwassofreshthatIcouldn'thelpbreathingitdeeply.Istretched(伸展)myarmsandlegs,thenstartedtorun.Ifoundallthingsaroundmeweresoattractive.Look,thebrancheswerewaving,asiftheywerewelcomingme;theblossomingflowerswerebowing,withshyness,justlikegirls.Listen,thewindwaswhispering,asiftosay“comeon,girl”.What'smoreinterestingwasthosetwobirds,perchinginthetree.TheywerescaredandflewawaywhenIpassedthem.“Hey,chaps,relax.”Ishoutedwithoutstoppingrunning.“Let'senjoythebeautifulmorningtogether!”Thenmiracle(奇跡)happened.ThetwolittlecreaturesseemedtounderstandwhatIsaid.Theyturnedbackandtwittered(吱吱叫)aroundme.“Areyousingingforme?”Iasked.Theytwitteredagainandagain,soundedlike“Yes”.Iwasdelightedtohearthat.Ah,whatawonderfulmorningandhowbeautifullifeis!Actually,therearealotofcharmingthingsaroundus.HelenKellerwroteinherfamousarticleThreeDaystoSee,“Theseeingseelittle”.Indeed,manyofusignorethebeautyaroundus,justbecausewearefamiliarwiththem.Theyalwayscomplainthatlifeisboring.But,Ijustwanttosay,ifyouliveeachdaywithappreciationofthingsaround,you'llfindlifeisverycharming.So,let'senjoylifefromnowon.24．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwentrunningwiththepurposeof______.A．makingherselfmoreactiveB．seeingthebeautyofnatureC．talkingwithbirdsD．breathingfreshair25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A．Thewriterenjoyedthesingingofthetwobirds.B．Thewriterroseimmediatelyaftertheclockwentoff.C．Thewriterdidsomewarmupexercisesbeforerunning.D．Thewriterfeltrefreshedafterdoingsomerunninginthemorning.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theseeingseelittle.”inthelastparagraphmean?______A．Peoplewhocanseehardlyfindthebeautyofnature.B．Thosewhocanseeenjoynaturemuchmorethantheblind.C．Peoplewhogosightseeingcanseelittle.D．Thosewhogooutonlyseelittlethings.27．Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageistotellusthat______.A．thenatureinthemorningisverybeautifulB．freshairisbeneficialC．physicalexerciseisusefulD．weshouldappreciatethebeautifulthingsinlife【參考答案】24．A25．B26．A27．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述自己因為長時間沒有體育鍛煉感到自己沒有精神，學習效率降低，在第二天的鍛煉中發(fā)現(xiàn)很多美好的事情，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好【詳情解析】24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nothavingdonephysicalexerciseforsometime,Ifoundmyselfalittlelow-spiritedandcouldn'tstudyefficiently,soIdecidedtodosomerunningthenextday.”（有一段時間沒有進行體育鍛煉了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有點情緒低落，無法有效地學習，所以我決定第二天跑步。）可知，根據(jù)文章，作者跑步的目的是讓自己更活躍。故選A項。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Unwillingtorisefrommybed,Iturneditoffandwentbacktosleep.”（我不愿意從床上爬起來，就把它關(guān)掉，然后又睡著了）可知，B選項“鐘一響，作家就起來了?！卞e誤。故選B項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Indeed,manyofusignorethebeautyaroundus,justbecausewearefamiliarwiththem.”（事實上，我們中的許多人忽視了周圍的美，只是因為我們熟悉它們）可知，看的見的人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)大自然的美。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。本文講述自己因為長時間沒有體育鍛煉感到自己沒有精神，學習效率降低，在第二天的鍛煉中發(fā)現(xiàn)很多美好的事情，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好。所以短文的目的是“我們應該欣賞生活中美好的事物”。故選D項。CThoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstogetabettersenseofproductswecan’tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinerecommendationsbeforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan’tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon(嚴厲打擊)fake(虛假的)reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedasuggestedrulethatwouldprohibitcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews,buyingpositivereviews,silencingnegativereviewsandmore.“Oursuggestedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe’reusingallpossiblemeanstoattackmisleadingadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC’sBureauofConsumerProtection,saidinastatement.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilyrelyononlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdwaterandwhicharenonsense.That’spotentiallyworrisomegiventhatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtoonestudy.Inarguingforthesuggestedrule,theFTCcitedwhatactionithadtakenagainstcompaniesthatcontrolledreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNova,LLCtopay$4.2milliontosettleallegations(指控)thatitpreventednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite–thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany’sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC’sallegationswere“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistraction(分心)andlegalfees”.Commentsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.28．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC’ssuggestedrule?A．Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.B．Toensuretruereviewsarepresentedtocustomers.C．Tobannegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D．Toprotecttheinterestsofphysicalstores.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Betrustworthy. B．Beone-sided.C．Beofficial. D．Bemisleading.30．WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A．Toremovenegativereviewsofitsproducts.B．Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.C．Toresolveitsallegationsofdishonestadvertising.D．Topreventitfromfacingfurthercriticismandlegalfees.31．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesuggestedrule?A．Itiswell-received.B．Itisstillunderreview.C．Ithasproventobeeffective.D．Ithasfaceddisagreement.【參考答案】28．B29．A30．C31．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會發(fā)布了一項建議規(guī)則，禁止公司撰寫或銷售虛假評論、購買正面評論、壓制負面評論，并打擊虛假評論和其他誤導消費者的行為?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.(美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(FTC)最近宣布，建議采取新措施，打擊虛假評論和其他誤導消費者的行為。)”可知，聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會建議規(guī)則的主要目的是確保向客戶提供真實的評論。故選B項。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilyrelyononlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattelling(研究表明，大多數(shù)人嚴重依賴在線評論，但人類也不善于辨別)”及“whicharenonsense(哪些是無稽之談)”可知，劃線處的含義應該與nonsense相反，故A項trustworthy“值得信賴的”與劃線詞詞義相近。故選A項。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNova,LLCtopay$4.2milliontosettleallegations(指控)thatitpreventednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite–thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany’sefforttohidenegativereviews.(例如，2022年，委員會迫使在線零售商FashionNova，LLC支付420萬美元，以解決有關(guān)其阻止負面評論在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的指控，這是聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會首次采取行動，涉及公司試圖隱藏負面評論。)”可知，F(xiàn)ashionNova被迫在2022年支付420萬美元，以解決其不誠實廣告的指控。故選C項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Commentsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.(對建議規(guī)則的評論必須在《聯(lián)邦公報》公布后60天內(nèi)收到，之后聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會將決定是否發(fā)布修訂后的最終版本。)”可知，建議的規(guī)則仍在審查中。故選B項。DBritainisthesixthfattestcountry:withintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Formorethanadecade,thegovernmenthasdeclaredobesity(肥胖)anationalemergencyandpromisedtotakeaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatdon’treachwhatisrequired.ItshouldnothavetakenadiseaselikeCOVID-19tomakepeoplefullyawareoftheawfulconsequencesoftheUK’sobesity.Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure,isstronglyconnectedwithahigherriskofdeathfromCOVID-19andwillhaveundoubtedlybeenafactorintheUKhavingthehighestCOVID-19deathrateinEurope.AsthePrimeMinister,BorisJohnson’sexperienceofcachingthevirusandbeingadmittedtoICUhasreportedlyresultedinacompletechangeinhim,whohaspreviouslypridedhimselfonhisdislikeofanover-controllingstate.Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfectionsandthelongerterm.Thisobviouschangeiswelcome,butonlyifitresultsinacompletechangeinthegovernment’sapproach,whichdoesn’trelyonpersonalresponsibilitybutonmuchtougherrules,aswithtobaccoandalcohol.Thereisplentyofevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyears,manyreports,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.Yetthesecallswereignoredbythegovernmentthathasseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry’sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.32．Whathasthegovernmentdonewithobesityinthepasttenyears?A．Ithasdenied(否認)itisanationalemergency. B．Ithasmadeunsatisfyingplanstoreduceit.C．Ithastakeneffectivestepstocontrolit. D．Ithascalledforimmediateactiononit.33．WhatmighttheBritishgovernmentdonext?A．Placelessstressonfinancialinterests. B．Setstricterlimitsontobaccoandalcohol.C．Carryoutanewstrategytocutobesity. D．TakeactiontoreduceCOVID-19deathrate.34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．theBritishgovernmentshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontosolvingobesityB．thefast-spreaddiseaseCOVID-19resultedintheUK’sobesityC．thePrimeMinistercaughtthevirusandwasadmittedtoICUforobesityD．theBritishgovernmenthastakeneffectiveactiontobattleagainstobesity35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．UKSufferingfromCOVID-19 B．UKReadyforaCompleteChangeC．ACauseofHighestCOVID-19DeathRate D．Obesity:AnUrgentProblemintheUK【參考答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的肥胖問題嚴重，政府采取了一些減少肥胖的措施，但是沒有達到要求?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Formorethanadecade,thegovernmenthasdeclaredobesity(肥胖)anationalemergencyandpromisedtotakeaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatdon’treachwhatisrequired.(十多年來，政府一直宣布肥胖是國家緊急情況，并承諾采取行動，但結(jié)果卻出臺了令人失望的計劃，沒有達到要求)”可知，在過去的十年里，政府制定的減少肥胖的計劃并不令人滿意。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfectionsandthelongerterm.(政府有望在本周制定一項新策略，旨在在未來幾個月內(nèi)降低肥胖水平——趕在可能出現(xiàn)的第二波感染之前，并在更長時間內(nèi)降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下來，英國政府可能會實施一項減少肥胖的新策略。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisplentyofevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyears,manyreports,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.Yetthesecallswereignoredbythegovernmentthathasseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry’sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.(關(guān)于減少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多證據(jù)。近年來，包括英國公共衛(wèi)生部和前首席醫(yī)療官在內(nèi)的許多報告都呼吁采取緊急行動。然而，這些呼吁被政府忽視了，政府似乎把食品和飲料行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟利益置于國民健康之上)”可推知，英國政府應該更加重視解決肥胖問題。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Britainisthesixthfattestcountry:withintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).(在經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織(OECD)的成員國中，英國是第六胖的國家)”和最后一段中的“Thereisplentyofevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyears,manyreports,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.(關(guān)于減少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多證據(jù)。近年來，包括英國公共衛(wèi)生部和前首席醫(yī)療官在內(nèi)的許多報告都呼吁采取緊急行動)”可知，英國肥胖問題嚴重，應該引起政府和人們的高度重視。由此可知，D.Obesity:AnUrgentProblemintheUK(肥胖：在英國一個迫在眉睫的問題)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyourstress-responseisalwayson,yourimmunesystemsuffersandyourbloodpressureincreases.36.Sowhataresomewaystoquietyourbody’sstressresponseandgainsomemuch-neededcalm?37Thefirstwaytostartyourrelaxationmodeistobreathe.Now,youmaybesaying,“Ibreatheallday.IfIdidn’t,I’dbedead.”38.Butmanyofusgothroughourdayswithoutbreathingdeeply.There’sadifferencebetweenstressed-outshallowbreathingandslow,deepbreaths.Thiskindofdeepbreathingleadstoallsortsofhealthbenefitssuchasdecreasedoxygenconsumption,decreasedbloodpressure,andincreasedcarefulness.PracticeImaginationYoucanexperiencethatrelaxationmodebytryingimagination.MyfavoriteistoimagineI’monabeach.Iuseallfivesensestotrytoburymyselfintheimaginedexperienceofrelaxationonabeach.Itrytosmelltheoceanairandseeandhearthewaves.39.PlayPretend40.IfindthatifIpretendI’maprofessionalCaliforniasurfer,it’smucheasiertodecreasestressandgetintomyrelaxationmode.Asimple“Noproblem”cangoareallylongway.A．That’skindoftrueB．BreathingExercisesC．FocusOnYourSensesD．AndyouwilleasilygetintoanxietyanddepressionE．AlittlephysicalexercisecouldhelpyoubetteryourselffastF．I’vealsocreatedanotherexercisethatrequiresmetoplaypretendG．Practiceimaginationcanhelpusdecreasestressbyshiftingourfocus【參考答案】36．D37．B38．A39．G40．F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了幾種減壓的方法?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)空格前的句子“Ifyourstress-responseisalwayson,yourimmunesystemsuffersandyourbloodpressureincreases.(如果你的壓力反應一直處于活動狀態(tài)，你的免疫系統(tǒng)就會受到影響，血壓也會升高)”可知，此處是在講述壓力的危害。D選項“Andyouwilleasilygetintoanxietyanddepression(你很容易陷入焦慮和抑郁)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。37．根據(jù)空格后的句子“Thefirstwaytostartyourrelaxationmodeistobreathe.(開啟放松模式的第一個方法是呼吸)”可知，此處是在講述呼吸練習。B選項“BreathingExercises(呼吸練習)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。38．根據(jù)前文“Now,youmaybesaying,“Ibreatheallday.IfIdidn’t,I’dbedead.”(現(xiàn)在，你可能會說：“我整天都在呼吸。如果我不這么做，我就死了。”)”和后文“Butmanyofusgothroughourdayswithoutbreathingdeeply.(但是我們中的許多人一直沒有深呼吸)”可知，此處是在講述呼吸的重要性。A選項“That’skindoftrue(這是真的)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。39．根據(jù)小標題“PracticeImagination(練習想象力)”可知，本空要說跟“練習想象力與減輕壓力”有關(guān)的話題。G選項“Practiceimaginationcanhelpusdecreasestressbyshiftingourfocus(練習想象可以通過轉(zhuǎn)移注意力來幫助我們減輕壓力)”符合本段主旨，其中Practiceimagination是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。40．根據(jù)空格后的句子“IfindthatifIpretendI`maprofessionalCaliforniasurfer,it`smucheasiertodecreasestressandgetintomyrelaxationmode.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我假裝自己是一名職業(yè)的加州沖浪者，那么減輕壓力并進入放松狀態(tài)就容易多了)”可知，此處是在講述假裝能幫助減壓。F選項“I’vealsocreatedanotherexercisethatrequiresmetoplaypretend(我還創(chuàng)建了另一個練習，要求我假裝)”能引起下文，符合題意，其中pretend是關(guān)鍵詞。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatimeadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewaspainfulandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingand41allthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolvedanotheronesoonfollow.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachotheronahigh42.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplaced43inonepot,eggsinthesecondandgroundcoffeebeansinthethird.Hethenletthem44andboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand45waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Twentyminuteslater,hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandputtheminonebowlandtheeggsinanother.Hethenladled(舀)thecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Thedaughter46thatthepotatoesweresoft.Herfatherthenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she47thehard-boiledegg.48,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.Itsrichpleasantsmellbroughta49toherface.“Father,wha